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Theme 1 panel Q and A: Diverse approaches to illegal wildlife trade research

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
Embed
Panel discussion looking at the first theme's panel. With Kelly Malsch, Head of Species Programme, UNEP WCMC, Steven Broad, Executive Director, TRAFFIC, Elizabeth Davis and Joss Wright, Senior Research Fellow, Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Joss Wright
Kelly Malsch
Steven Broad
Elizabeth Davis
Keywords
wildlife
illegal wildlife trade
society
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 28/11/2017
Duration: 00:23:42

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Down to the bone: South Africa’s lion trade conundrum

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
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Michael 't Sas-Rolfes, fellow of the Oxford Martin Programme on Illegal Wildlife Trade, gives a talk for the symposium on his research on South Africa's lion trade.
Worldwide, wild populations of large felids are threatened by various factors, including harvesting for illegal wildlife trade. For certain species, such as the African lion, some legal harvesting and trade also takes place. Several African countries allow regulated commercial trophy hunting and South Africa allows the sale and export of lion body parts, notably lion bones, from captive-bred lions. Some believe that these continued commercial activities threaten wild lions, and even other felids, and must be banned altogether. Others disagree, warning that poorly conceived regulatory interventions can lead to accelerated uncontrollable illegal activity, as appears to have happened in cases involving other taxa.

At last year’s CITES Conference of Parties, South Africa agreed to establish a variable annual quota of lion skeleton exports, subject to ongoing monitoring of potential impacts on wild lion populations. Given that it provides a potential window into illegal markets, monitoring of this legal trade presents a unique opportunity for novel wildlife trade research. However, it also presents South Africa with a conundrum, following the confounding effects of a 2016 US ban on lion trophy imports that originate from captive-bred animals. This presentation will discuss these opportunities and challenges associated with this controversial wildlife trade issue.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Michael 't Sas-Rolfes
Keywords
wildlife
illegal wildlife trade
society
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 28/11/2017
Duration: 00:17:03

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Not by legality alone: Addressing shark overexploitation in Indonesia

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
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Hollie Booth, Sharks and Rays Advisor, SE Asia Archipelago, WCS Indonesia, gives a talk for the symposium on her research in Indonesia and the overexploitation of sharks.
With rapid global expansion of fishing and trade in recent decades, coupled with conservative life history strategies making them particularly vulnerable to overfishing, sharks and rays are now one of the most threatened species groups in the world. Indonesia is at the heart of the coral triangle: the global centre of marine biodiversity. It is also the world’s largest shark fishery. For these reasons, Indonesia has been identified as a global geographic priority for conserving sharks and rays, including several species recently listed on CITES Appendix II. There is considerable momentum within Indonesia to improve conservation and management of sharks and rays, and The Wildlife Conservation Society is currently developing a cross-cutting program of work, which seeks to address the overexploitation of sharks and rays with multi-faceted interventions from point of supply to point of demand. However, implementing practical conservation measures in a country as large, diverse and under-resourced as Indonesia is incredibly challenging. This presentation explores findings from WCS Indonesia’s applied research and practical experiences to illustrate the complexity of shark conservation and the need for multi-faceted approaches that go beyond CITES listings and legality.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Hollie Booth
Keywords
society
illegal wildlife trade
wildlife
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 28/11/2017
Duration: 00:19:43

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Mapping the emerging online trade

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
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Joss Wright, Senior Research Fellow, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, gives a talk for the symposium on mapping the online illegal wildlife trade.
The internet’s role as a platform for communication and commerce brings with it the potential for a range of criminal applications. As trade and payment systems have moved online, so have the means to advertise, discover, buy, and sell illicit products. In this talk, we will discuss the extent to which the illegal wildlife trade has emerged online, within the context of general online crime, and the implications of that move. We will examine the range of different platforms used in the online illegal wildlife trade, and discuss techniques for monitoring and analysis of these platforms. Finally, we will consider open questions in assessing the online wildlife trade, and how and where interventions might be most effective.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Joss Wright
Keywords
wildlife
illegal wildlife trade
society
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 28/11/2017
Duration: 00:21:27

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Exploring cultural values and preferences

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
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Elizabeth Davies gives a talk for the symposium exploring cultural values and preferences surrounding the illegal wildlife trade.
Qualitative anthropological methods enable open-ended exploration of cultural values and preferences of wildlife products. Ranging from guided walks to key informant in-depth interviews and participant observation, qualitative methods compliment standardised and quantitative approaches to better understand complex human motivations and preferences for multiple actors. These approaches can help the researcher understand how traditions and values drive decisions to use different animal products for various medicinal, status, in-group membership or other reasons, which may not become apparent or fully understood through standardised quantitative approaches alone. Some key things to consider when planning and developing a qualitative research approach include: In what places and through which methods could you talk to illegal wildlife users or sellers? Who are the key influencers to talk to in this trade? Who should ask the research questions? How can you elicit and gage honesty of responses about people’s opinions and behaviours? Examples are provided from the bushmeat trade in Central Africa and the bear bile trade in Southeast Asia.

NOTE: Elizabeth Davies is standing in for Shannon Randolph, who was the advertised speaker, as she is no longer able to attend due to extenuating circumstances.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Elizabeth Davies
Keywords
wildlife
illegal wildlife trade
society
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 28/11/2017
Duration: 00:11:55

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Catalysing social and behavior change: Steven Broad

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
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Steven Broad Executive Director, TRAFFIC, gives a talk for the symposium on creating and catalysing social and behavioural change.
In recent years, there has been increasing recognition of the value of applying behavioural science for conservation goals. Approaches from fields such as social marketing, Social and Behavioural Change Communications (SBCC) and behavioural economics, are now being considered alongside those from private sector media, marketing and advertising, as valid tactics to employ, in tackling markets for illegal wildlife products, or promoting responsible consumption and markets for sustainably traded products. This talk will explore some of the evidence, experience and examples relevant to this, as well as success factors, lessons learned and insights arising. It will also introduce some of the Tools, reference materials and interactive ‘services’ available to members of the SBCC ‘Community of Practice’ convened by TRAFFIC, which includes 200+ of those with a stake, passion, interest or mandate in influencing wildlife product purchasing preferences and buyer behaviour. Aspects of the talk will also introduce topics that form a focus for the ‘Expert Roundtable on Impact Measurement’, and ‘Changing Business Sector Behaviour workshop’, in subsequent days of the Symposium.

NOTE: Steve Broad is standing in for Gayle Burgess, who was the advertised speaker, as she is no longer able to attend due to extenuating circumstances.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Steven Broad
Keywords
wildlife
illegal wildlife trade
society
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 27/11/2017
Duration: 00:18:53

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Theme 1: Diverse approaches to illegal wildlife trade research: Kelly Malsch

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
Embed
Kelly Malsch, Head of Species Programme at UNEP-WCMC introduces herself as the moderator for the first theme of the day, Diverse approaches to illegal wildlife trade research, as well as the speakers who will present.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Kelly Malsch
Keywords
wildlife
illegal wildlife trade
society
politics
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 27/11/2017
Duration: 00:03:25

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Welcome and opening remarks and Introduction to Open Space

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
Embed
E.J. Milner-Gulland, Co-Director of Oxford Martin Programme on the Illegal Wildlife Trade welcomes delegates to the programme's first symposium, co-hosted by San Diego Zoo Global and TRAFFIC.
Introduction to Open Space: Jenny Glikman

Open Space is a convening facilitation process to create dialogue and bring together people with common interests, questions, ideas etc. Throughout the symposium, there will be 3 different areas designated for Open Space, each based on a different component or theme from the first day. Jenny Glikman introduces this technique and explains to delegates how to participate, to make the most out of this opportunity.

Episode Information

Series
Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
People
Jenny Glikman
E J Milner-Gulland
Keywords
wildlife
illegal wildlife trade
society
politics
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 27/11/2017
Duration: 00:06:15

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Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products

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Wildlife Trade Symposium: Evolving Perspectives on the demand for illegal wildlife products
The Oxford Martin Programme on the Illegal Wildlife Trade aims to provide an international hub for interdisciplinary research on the illegal wildlife trade, and foster strong partnerships across sectors, particularly through its Wildlife Trade Symposia. Evolving Perspectives on the Demand for Illegal Wildlife Products is our first symposium to be held in Oxford, on the 25th-27th September 2017.

The illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade is a major and growing threat to biodiversity, contributing to severe population declines. Annually, hundreds of millions of plants and animals are traded and derived into numerous products, consumed for different motivations and values, such as medicinal, food, gifting and cultural. The symposium will share approaches to better understand and address this challenge, present case studies to highlight the complexities of this work and how the consumer demand side of the trade links to the supply side of the trade, and offer opportunities to discuss practical and pragmatic possibilities to move forward.

This three-day event will be an opportunity for people with a common interest, but from different disciplines, backgrounds and institutions to connect with one another, facilitating knowledge exchange, raising awareness of potential synergies and collaborations, and catalyse new initiatives and partnerships.

Our symposium is aimed at providing a much-needed opportunity for people to work together more effectively within the wildlife trade field, helping to build a cohesive network of individuals and organisations and to bridge the gap between academia and practice.

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Transition(s), Justice and Normality: Everyday experiences from Post-Conflict Sierra Leone

Series
Oxford Transitional Justice Research Seminars
Embed
Laura S. Martin (University of Birmingham) gives a talk for the OTJR Seminar Series.
https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/events/transitions-justice-and-normality-everyday-experiences-post-conflict-sierra-leone

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Transitional Justice Research Seminars
People
Laura S. Martin
Keywords
transitional justice
post-conflict
sierra leone
Department: Centre for Criminology
Date Added: 27/11/2017
Duration: 00:29:48

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