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Henry Chan

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
Embed
Georgina Ferry interviews Henry Chan, DPhil Student, 26 April 2022.
Topics discussed include (00:00:20) DPhil studies at the Synthesis for Biology and Medicine Centre for Doctoral Training [within the Department of Chemistry] and supervision under Professor's Fernanda Duarte and Chris Schofield; (00:00:53) early education in Hong Kong and interest in chemistry, awareness of the SARS outbreak in 2003 as a child; (00:01:51) undergraduate and DPhil studies at Oxford, MChem project working with Professor Schofield; (00:02:43) first awareness of COVID-19, Christmas holiday in Hong Kong, travel to Berlin for computational chemistry workshop in February 2020 and national lockdown in March 2020; (00:04:06) DPhil projects undertaken at the time, including computational modelling and introduction to the work on COVID-19 [with Professor Duarte and colleagues] using computational modelling to look at the activity mechanisms and binding of inhibitors to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus main protease; (00:05:29) work with other graduate students on the project, including Tika Malla, collaboration with Professor Garrett Morris's group and University of Bristol graduates; (00:07:58) Wednesday meetings, sharing of ideas, results and expertise; (00:08:57) computational projects relating to Mpro [main protease]; (00:10:50) compounds investigated relating to protease inhibition; (00:13:41) changes made to DPhil as a result of COVID research; (00:15:55) the student experience of the pandemic, lone working, supervision and living arrangements; (00:18:02) current focus of work, particularly relating to Mpro and PLpro [papain-like protease]; (00:19:53) personal wellbeing during the pandemic, working from home and empathising with others; (00:21:10) collaboration and the sharing of ideas and expertise in the scientific field.

Episode Information

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
People
Henry Chan
Georgina Ferry
Keywords
physical sciences
computational chemistry
viruses
covid-19 (disease)
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 04/01/2023
Duration: 00:22:16

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Professor Meghana Pandit

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
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Georgina Ferry interviews Meghana Pandit, Chief Executive Officer at Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, 7 April 2022.
Topics discussed include (00:00:27) early interest in medicine, including education and training, work as a gynaecologist and obstetrician, hospital management and clinical and divisional director roles, MBA studies and role as Chief Medical Officer at University Hospitals in Coventry and Warwickshire; (00:07:25) the role of the medical director, including in regulatory matters, medical education and training and research and development; (00:08:50) Master's course in Healthcare Operational Management at Warwick University; (00:09:39) partnership with the Virginia Mason Institute and Medical Centre, including 'lean' management; (00:12:40) role in Oxford as Chief Medical Officer at four hospital sites across Oxfordshire; (00:17:02) quality improvement changes implemented, Safe Surgical Checklist; (00:20:10) Patient Safety Response Team; (00:22:20) safety huddles; (00:25:16) learning across the organisation in quality improvement; (00:27:15) first awareness of COVID-19 and significance for role; (00:28:30) staff briefing in early March 2020; (00:30:00) NHS England and COVID steering group; (00:35:50) Shelford Group, communication across Oxfordshire, COVID care at home service; (00:37:20) ventilator allocation and use; (00:38:20) the impact of the first and second waves of COVID during early 2020 and 2021; (00:42:10) loss of colleagues during the pandemic and risks to health workers; (00:43:50) staff testing programme and infection prevention control policies; (00:45:30) vaccine hub for Pfizer and Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines; (00:45:34) personal experience of COVID-19 infection; (00:48:40) long COVID clinic; (00:49:28) research and clinical trials, including recruitment for the RECOVERY trial; (00:51:20) medical student assistance during the pandemic; (00:53:00) learning as a result of the pandemic, future pandemic preparedness; (00:54:00) maintaining quality improvement during the pandemic; (00:55:30) personal wellbeing and the wellbeing of colleagues; (00:59:20) post-COVID aims, including patient experience and making Oxford University Hospitals outstanding; (01:00:00) changes in attitude to work post-COVID-19 and hopes for the future.

Episode Information

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
People
Meghana Pandit
Georgina Ferry
Keywords
medical sciences
Primary Care
clinical medicine
public health
covid-19 (disease)
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 04/01/2023
Duration: 01:04:59

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Professor Cathy Creswell

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
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Georgina Ferry interviews Cathy Creswell, Professor of Developmental Clinical Psychology, 7 April 2022.
Topics discussed include (00:00:20) interest and education in clinical psychology, particularly in child and adolescent mental health developed during training, also a PhD in anxiety problems in children; (00:01:30) anxiety problems in children and adolescents, particularly persistent anxiety that interferes with daily life; (00:04:00) projects focusing on anxiety in children, particularly prevention and early intervention, including iCATS; (00:07:45) online intervention tool [OSI], using principles of cognitive behaviour therapy; (00:12:00) families and a history of anxiety; (00:13:51) early awareness of COVID-19 in February 2020; (00:14:52) impact of COVID-19 on children and families, particularly regarding restrictions; (00:15:35) Co-SPACE study and work with Polly Waite, including setting up the study as a survey to track children's mental health over time; (00:16:34) participant recruitment, particularly utilising UKRI-funded research network Emerging Minds; (00:18:29) data collection from 9,000 families, two year follow-up survey, analyses of the sample and findings; (00:20:00) trajectory of change for different people, including worsening or improvement of mental health over time; (00:21:07) qualitative interviews, reactions to the different lockdowns; (00:21:58) OxWELL study; (00:22:43) interventions and support relating to concerns for emotional impact on children, collaboration and development of an app [Parent Positive] offering parents support; (00:25:00) randomised control trial Co-CAT; (00:26:13) CoRAY study, relating to the mental health of teenagers, particularly dealing with social isolation and loneliness and uncertainty; (00:27:20) work with partner organisations on evidence-based resources for young people, including production company Fully Focused and BBC Bitesize; (00:28:43) development of a programme to promote these resources and provide further information and materials to schools; (00:29:35) contribution to policy making, production of reports, communication with the Department of Education; (00:31:58) work with teachers, involvement in lesson delivery and resources; (00:34:12) collaborative working as a result of the pandemic; (00:36:25) changes in children's behaviour over the pandemic; (00:38:00) questions asked to participants during the study; (00:39:22) personal changes to work during the pandemic, including remote working, new starters, embracing technology; (00:41:10) personal reaction to the threat of COVID-19 infection; (00:42:07) worries relating to COVID-19 in child and parent study participants; (00:42:58) support for the wider Co-SPACE team; (00:46:00) contribution through work during the pandemic, adjustments to ways of work, remote working and flexibility; (00:48:10) future interests and research questions, particularly relating to inequalities and families living on low incomes; (00:50:15) initial findings and trial results, particularly relating to rollout at scale of digital intervention work.

Episode Information

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
People
Cathy Creswell
Georgina Ferry
Keywords
medical sciences
mental health
covid-19 (disease)
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 04/01/2023
Duration: 00:51:59

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Professor Naomi Allen

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
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Georgina Ferry interviews Naomi Allen, Professor in Epidemiology and Chief Scientist at the U.K. Biobank, 6 April 2022.
Topics discussed include (00:00:28) early interest in science and education, including work with the U.K. Biobank and a focus on improving studies; (00:02:20) interest in measuring lifestyle factors and environment and their impact on health, methods for investigation and data collection; (00:04:06) U.K. Biobank; (00:08:45) achievements of the resource, including the world's largest study on genetic data [2017] using U.K. Biobank data; (00:11:12) first awareness of COVID-19; (00:12:39) U.K. Biobank work to set up a study relating to the spread of infection across the U.K.; (00:13:40) seroprevalence study, including participant involvement in the study [20,000 individuals]; (00:15:15) collaboration with other organisations, including work with Derrick Crook's laboratory on an assay test [measuring antibodies] for the study; (00:16:00) collection of samples and logistics of the study over a six month period; (00:16:25) data and findings from the study relating to infections in the first wave of 2020; (00:17:05) current work with participants to find out whether antibodies still persist after twelve to eighteen months after infection; (00:18:00) comparison with the Office for National Statistics seroprevalence study; (00:19:20) health record data for research into determinants of severe COVID-19, rapid updates of health record data including testing and critical care in hospitals; (00:21:34) findings relating to the main risk factors for developing severe COVID-19, including in ethnic minority groups; (00:23:08) broader research community findings; (00:24:14) changes to the general public consciousness on COVID-19 risks as a result of the research findings, contribution to policy; (00:25:15) Self-Test Antibody study and research into long COVID; (00:27:37) collaboration with Amazon relating to the distribution of over 200,000 home antibody test kits; (00:28:56) MHRA approval for use of the tests at home; (00:31:10) pre-pandemic imaging study of 50,000 participants, including a repeat scan of 2,000 individuals infected by COVID-19 to record changes after infection; (00:34:37) findings from the imaging study, including the effect of COVID infection on the brain, particularly a decline in grey matter volume; (00:37:30) COVID-19 variants and long COVID work; (00:38:52) U.K. Biobank in-house research; (00:40:02) preparedness for future pandemics, including a wider public discourse on science and a renewed sense of the importance of widescale epidemiological studies; (00:42:35) pharmaceutical investments in genome sequencing, drug discovery work; (00:44:05) work with the media and public health messaging; (00:46:57) questions raised and research interests for the future, including the importance of the study of infectious disease and how infectious disease impacts on chronic disease; (00:49:33) the impact of the national lockdown, including working remotely and collaboratively; (00:51:30) personal wellbeing as a result of work on the study; (00:52:56) collaboration at all levels and with organisations including the Department of Health and Social Care and Amazon; (00:53:50) primary care data access for other areas, including dementia, cardiovascular disease and cancer; (00:55:16) U.K. Biobank safety regime and COVID safety measures for patients; (00:56:36) personal response to and experience of COVID-19; (00:57:52) changes in attitude to work and hopes for the future, including flexibility for future team working and quality of life.

Episode Information

Series
Collecting COVID: Oral Histories
People
Naomi Allen
Georgina Ferry
Keywords
medical sciences
serology
covid-19 (disease)
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 04/01/2023
Duration: 01:00:55

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Hicham Alaoui

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Heather Harrington

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Helen Byrne

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Rasmus Elling

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Valerie Hoffman

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Book Launch: Pacted Democracy in the Middle East: Tunisia and Egypt in Comparative Perspective

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
Embed
A new theoretical framework for how democracy can emerge in the Middle East and wider Muslim world, where political conflicts over religion often predominate.
Abstract: This talk focuses on the speaker's recently published book, Pacted Democracy in the Middle East: Tunisia and Egypt in Comparative Perspective (Palgrave, 2022). It provides a new theoretical framework for how democracy can emerge in the Middle East and wider Muslim world, where political conflicts over religion often predominate. Its novel argument is that rather than resolving intractable theological debates about the role of Islam in politics and the public sphere, democratization hinges instead upon religious actors like Islamists and their secularist rivals to make pragmatic compromises that guarantee their mutual survival. Such pacting can usher in long-term accommodation, and lead to the institutionalization of democratic order. From there, theological shifts can occur, demonstrating that temporal politics can be the catalyst for renewed religious interpretations.

Tuesday, 22 November 2022 - 5:00pm to 6:00pm
Venue: Investcorp Lecture Theatre, St Antony's College
Speaker(s): Hicham Alaoui
Chair: Dr Michael Willis (St Antony's College)

Biography: Hicham Alaoui is the founder and director of the Hicham Alaoui Foundation, which undertakes innovative social scientific research in the Middle East and North Africa. He is a scholar on the comparative politics of democratization and religion, with a focus on the MENA region. In the past, he served as a visiting scholar and Consulting Professor at the Center for Democracy, Development, and Rule of Law at Stanford University. He more recently served as postdoctoral fellow and research associate at Harvard University. He was also Regents Lecturer at several campuses of the University of California system. Outside of academia, he has worked with the United Nations in various capacities, such as the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo. He has also worked with the Carter Center in its overseas missions on conflict resolution and democracy advancement. He has served on the MENA Advisory Committee for Human Rights Watch and the Advisory Board of the Carnegie Middle East Center. He served on the board of the Freeman Spogli Institute at Stanford University, and has recently joined the Advisory Board of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard. He holds an A.B. from Princeton University, M.A. from Stanford University, and D.Phil. from the University of Oxford. His academic research has been widely published in various French and English journals, magazines, and newspapers of record. His latest book is Pacted Democracy in the Middle East: Tunisia and Egypt in Comparative Perspective (Palgrave, 2022). His memoirs, Journal d'un Prince Banni, was published in 2014 by Éditions Grasset, and has since been translated into several languages. He is co-author with Robert Springborg of The Political Economy of Arab Education (Lynne Rienner, 2021), and co-author with the same colleague on the forthcoming volume Security Assistance in the Middle East: Challenges and the Need for Change (Lynne Rienner, 2023).

Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
People
Hicham Alaoui
Michael Willis
Keywords
middle east
Tunisia
egypt
democracy
religion
islam
politics
theology
muslim world
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 23/12/2022
Duration: 01:01:00

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