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Immanent Intelligence and the Natural Faculties in Galen

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
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Brooke Holmes (Princeton University) gives a talk for the Causing Health and Disease: Medical Powers in Classical and Late Antiquit conference, held at Corpus Christi College on 21st-22 September 2012.
One of Galen's basic philosophical commitments is to the Platonic idea of the Demiurge. No other explanation of the intelligent organization of living beings, he argues, is remotely plausible. But how is the rational design of the Demiurge actually realized in matter, not just at the moment of creation but over the course of an organism's life? In this paper, Holmes examines Galen's treatment of what he calls the natural faculties (physikai dynameis) as the vehicles of immanent intelligence of living beings, paying particular attention to the relationship of the treatise On the Natural Faculties to other later works, such as On My Own Opinions and On the Formation of the Fetus. Holmes is primarily interested in cases where the concept of the natural faculties is strained, such as the moment of conception and at the boundary between animate and inanimate beings. By focusing on these occasions, we can pose the question: How much intelligence does the concept of dynamis sustain in Galen?
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

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Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
People
Brooke Holmes
Keywords
demiurge
philosophy
galen
Medicine
ontology
dynamis
metaphysics
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 12/12/2012
Duration: 00:53:43

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On Weakness/Strength and Sickness/Health in Ancient Daoist Philosophy

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
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Hans-Georg Moeller (University College Cork), gives a talk for the Causing Health and Disease: Medical Powers in Classical and Late Antiquit conference, held at Corpus Christi College on 21st-22 September 2012.
This paper explores the semantically ambiguous distinctions health/sickness and strength/weakness in ancient Daoist texts. He introduces and discusses several images in the Daodejing (Laozi) and allegories in the Zhuangzi which illustrate the often paradoxical reversals of these qualities, and then outline their philosophical significance
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
People
Hans-Georg Moeller
Keywords
philosophy
daoism
china
Medicine
ontology
metaphysics
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 12/12/2012
Duration: 00:39:33

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Causing Health and Disease: Medical Powers in Classical and Late Antiquity

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Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
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Philip van der Ejik gives a talk for the Causing Health and Disease: Medical Powers in Classical and Late Antiquit conference, held at Corpus Christi College on 21st-22 September 2012.
Greek medicine was, from the very beginnings, preoccupied with causal explanation and with theoretical reflection on causation as such. One area where the quest for causes and the question of causal efficacy was particularly pressing was that of the dunameis of substances, i.e. the powers of foods, drinks, drugs and other therapeutic measures to bring about changes in the body of the organism to which they were administered. How can these powers be determined and identified? What is their ontological status, considering that they do not always work? How are efficacy and inefficacy explained? This paper will focus on three medical thinkers who have addressed these questions: the author of the Hippocratic work On Regimen (5th-4th century BCE); Diocles of Carystus (4th century BCE); and Galen of Pergamum (2nd century CE).

Episode Information

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
People
Philip van der Ejik
Keywords
philosophy
greek
ancient greece
Health
Medicine
ontology
metaphysics
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 12/12/2012
Duration: 00:51:43

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A Determinable-based Account of Metaphysical Indeterminacy

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Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
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Jessica Wilson (University of Toronto) gives a talk for the Metaphysics of Relations Conference, held at Senate House, University of London on 3rd-5th October 2012.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
People
Jessica Wilson
Keywords
philosophy
metaphysics
ontology
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 12/12/2012
Duration: 00:47:58

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Shakespeare's Fools

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Alumni Weekend
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Professor of English, Katherine Duncan-Jones, discusses the real life characters and contemporaries of Shakespeare that inspired, shaped, and on occasion performed the various roles of the 'fool' in much of his work.
Shakespeare's fools, in sync with Shakespeare's revolutionary ideas about theatre, began to depart from a more simple representation of the traditional jester. Like other of his characters, Shakepeare's fool began to speak outside of the narrow confines of exemplary morality, to address themes of love, psychic turmoil, and the innumerable themes that arise in Shakespeare, and indeed, modern theatre.

Episode Information

Series
Alumni Weekend
People
Katherine Duncan-Jones
Keywords
literature
alumni
shakespeare's fools
literary criticism
shakespeare
english
Department: Alumni Office
Date Added: 11/12/2012
Duration: 00:50:15

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The Media's Reporting of Risk and Uncertainty Panel Discussion

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Green Templeton College
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Panel discussion with Roger Harrabin, BBC Environment Analyst, Fiona Harvey, Guardian Environmental Correspondent, Kate Kelland, Health and Science Corespondent, Thompson Reuters, chaired by Tom Sheldon, Science Media Centre.

Episode Information

Series
Green Templeton College
People
Roger Harrabin
Fiona Harvey
Kate Kelland
Tom Sheldon
Keywords
understanding risk
risk
IPCC
climate change
media
uncertianty
technology
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 10/12/2012
Duration: 00:22:08

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The IPCC's Communication of Risk and Uncertainty part two

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Green Templeton College
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Professor Arthur Petersen (Chief Scientist at the PBL Netherlands Environment Assessment Agency) gives a talk for the Communicating Risk and Uncertainty conference, held at Green Templeton College, Oxford on 15th November 2012.

Episode Information

Series
Green Templeton College
People
Arthur Petersen
Keywords
understanding risk
risk
IPCC
climate change
uncertianty
technology
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 10/12/2012
Duration: 00:18:29

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The IPCC's Communication of Risk and Uncertainty

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Green Templeton College
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Professor Myles Allen, Environmental Change Institute, Oxford, gives a talk for the Communicating Risk and Uncertainty conference, held at Green Templton College, Oxford on 15th Novemeber 2012.

Episode Information

Series
Green Templeton College
People
Myles Allen
Keywords
understanding risk
uncertianty
technology
risk
climate change
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 10/12/2012
Duration: 00:18:11

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Communicating Risk and Uncertainty in Climate Science part three

Series
Green Templeton College
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Professor Rob Wilby, (Loughborough), gives a talk for the Communicating Risk and Uncertainty conference, held at Green Templeton College, Oxford on 15th November 2012.

Episode Information

Series
Green Templeton College
People
Rob Wilby
Keywords
understanding risk
uncertianty
technology
risk
climate change
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 10/12/2012
Duration: 00:15:51

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Communicating Risk and Uncertainty in Climate Science part two

Series
Green Templeton College
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Peter Scott, Met Office, gives a talk for the Communicating Risk and Uncertainty conference, held at Green Templton College, Oxford on 15th Novemeber 2012.

Episode Information

Series
Green Templeton College
People
Peter Scott
Keywords
understanding risk
uncertianty
technology
risk
climate change
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 10/12/2012
Duration: 00:14:45

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