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Cosmopolitan Conglomeration and Orientalist Appropriation in Oscar Wilde’s The Sphinx

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Katharina Herold examines the interplay of cosmopolitanism and orientalism in Wilde's poem 'The Sphinx'.
Wilde’s Orient is inspired by impressions from his father’s extended travels to the Middle East and North Africa in 1837, literary French influences, his friend Charles Ricketts and not least his own keen interest in ancient archaeology. Looking at images from the Middle East in Wilde’s poem 'The Sphinx' (published 1894), this paper interrogates Wilde’s literary manifestation of this cosmopolitan ideal of appropriation and conglomeration. Does Wilde’s resistance to nationalistic specification qualify as Orientalist because it ignores political implications of engrossing foreign cultural traits and disconnecting them from their history? Or indeed, could we consider Wilde a pioneer of multicultural fusion of national identities that results in celebrating literature as the ideal of aestheticist beauty transcending categories of national origin?

Episode Information

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Katharina Herold
Keywords
literature
literary criticism
cosmopolitianism
wilde
egyptomania
orientalism
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:24:09

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'Intellectual cosmopolitanism affirms itself in the land': Hermes and the Basque-English Network of the 1920s

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Leire Barrera-Medrano explores the Basque-English Modernist network surrounding the journal 'Hermes' which represents a prominent example of the connection between cosmopolitan localism, nationalist politics and modernist aesthetics.
In 1917 the Basque nationalist intelligentsia founded the cultural journal 'Hermes' with the intention to integrate nationalism and universal modern ideas. With the intention to construct a modern image of the industrial Basque Country, 'Hermes' endorsed a pro-European ideal and looked to England for contributors, based on a perceived kindred culture: a combination of popular tradition and industrialisation. As a result, the journal published translated and original works of what they viewed as the most progressive writers in English, including Arthur Symons and Ezra Pound, alongside all the major figures of Basque and Spanish Modernism.

Episode Information

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Leire Barrera-Medrano
Keywords
literature
literary criticism
cosmopolitanism
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:22:11

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Defamiliarizing India: Cosmopolitanism as a condition of aesthetic and political Survival

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Laetitia Zecchini discusses the cosmopolitanism of several post-independence Indian poets and artists.
Indian poets and artists situated in specific spaces, such as Arun Kolatkar, from Bombay, Arvind Krishna Mehrotra, from Allahabad or Gulammohammed Sheikh from Baroda fashion a cosmopolitanism that must be envisaged as a context of creation, as a practice of writing, reading, translating and creating, and as a project. This project is inseparable from a poetics of 'reworlding' or defamiliarization, from the experience and defense of plurality, and from the 'resilient and inventive strategies for survival' Clifford associates with the notion of discrepant cosmopolitanism.

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Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Laetitia Zecchini
Keywords
literature
literary criticism
Colonialism
postcolonialism
india
Arun Kolatkar
Arvind Krishna Mehrotra
Gulammohammed Sheikh
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:21:44

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Cosmopolitanism and Empire

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Elleke Boehmer considers the cosmopolitan outlooks, experiences and values of Indian travellers to the west in the late 19th century.
In the late 19th c a set of remarkable Indian ‘arrivants’ – scholars, poets, religious seekers, and political activists – began, as novelist Amitav Ghosh describes it, 'travelling in the west'. They included Toru Dutt and Sarojini Naidu, Mohandas Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. In this paper I examine how their travel to and presence on British shores and involvement with various Britons had a shaping effect on how cosmopolitan life in the imperial capital was conceived, and, therefore, on how intercultural hospitality was expressed – especially at a time, as we remember, of high imperialism, and of outright racism especially in the imperial frontier.

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Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Elleke Boehmer
Keywords
literature
cosmopolitanism
Colonialism
migration
india
Britain
travellers
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:16:09

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Who are (or were) the Cosmopolitans? Thoughts from multilingual India

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Who are (or were) the Cosmopolitans? Thoughts from multilingual India

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Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Francesca Orsini
Keywords
literature
criticism
cosmopolitanism
Colonialism
post-colonialism
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:20:42

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Daily Rhythms, urban Rhythms: City Films of the 1920s

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Daily Rhythms, urban Rhythms: City Films of the 1920s

Episode Information

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Laura Marcus
Keywords
literature
cosmopolitanism
metropolitanism
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:24:11

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Cosmopolitanism and Provincialism: Distant Intimacy and the Transatlantic Village Tale

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Josephine McDonagh shows under what circumstances the provincial may also be cosmopolitan by analysing Mary Russell Mitford's work and the case of the village tale.
From Three Mile Cross, Mitford’s village home, across the Atlantic to Boston and beyond, Mitford’s village tales could be said to go global. This paper examines the way in which the village tale provides a set of terms and an imagined space through with circles of writers and literary people in different countries collectively conceived a transatlantic literary world. It considers the implications of this and of the instability of the distinctions between the terms provincial and cosmopolitan, and the legacies of this in the mid-nineteenth-century shaping of national literary traditions.

Episode Information

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Josephine McDonagh
Keywords
literature
cosmopolitanism
provincialism
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:22:12

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Virginia Woolf’s French Cloak, or, To the Lighthouse previews in Paris

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Caroline Patey analyses the strange anecdote of Virginia Woolf's first ever translation in French and the effect it had on her French reception.
In 1926, 'Commerce' published a translation of 'Time Passes'/'Le temps passe' before the novel was even out in Great Britain and in English. Subsequent research has shown that the translator - Charles Mauron - was working on a version different from both holograph version and printed text. What is thus the status of the 'third' text? Did the choice of Commerce inflect Woolf's image in France? And above all how did Mauron's version contribute to her literary image in the hexagon?

Episode Information

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Caroline Patey
Keywords
literature
Virgina Woolf
cosmopolitanism
Charles Mauron
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:28:28

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Brussels fin de siècle between Paris and London

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Clément Dessy examines the Anglophilia of literary and artistic symbolist groups in Brussels.
Between 1880 and 1930, Belgium and Brussels began to be perceived as places where cosmopolitanism could take root. This paper analyses the Anglophile attitude of Belgian literary and artistic avant-gardes. Belgian symbolists targeted both Paris and London in order to lift Brussels from its status of a second-level cultural capital to the level of the French and British metropoles.

Episode Information

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Clement Dessy
Keywords
literature
cosmopolitanism
literary criticism
anglophilia
Brussels
symbolism
decadence
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 00:23:25

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Translational Equaliberty: Language as Cosmopolitan Right in the Europe of Migrations (Keynote address)

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Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
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Emily Apter speaks about the right to a cosmopolitan citizenship, showing how questions of language and translation have acquired political urgency in the context of the global refugee crisis.
Emily Apter discusses cosmopolitanism in relation to migration and the concept of linguistic citizenship. She explores the translation zone of the transit camp and detention centre, the status of the strait as middle passage of political peril, and the politics of translational triage and the accent test. Apter approaches the refugee crisis as a condition that produces new unfreedoms of speech and forms of translational injustice.

Episode Information

Series
Cosmopolis and Beyond: Literary Cosmopolitanism after the Republic of Letters
People
Emily Apter
Keywords
literature
language
cosmopolitanism
Department: Trinity College
Date Added: 05/04/2016
Duration: 01:08:09

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