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Pharmaceutical Industry: Origin and Evolution

Series
Pharmaceutical Industry: Past, Present and Future
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Tilli Tansey, Professor of History of Modern Medical Sciences, University College London traces the evolution of the modern pharmaceutical industry from the mid nineteenth century to the final decades of the twentieth century.
The strong focus on British companies is not exclusive, and a large cast of characters including manufacturers, doctors, scientists and patients are considered. Several themes are explored, including the role of innovation in relation to production technology, marketing and advertising, and in particular in pharmaceutical research and drug discovery. The impact of legislation is examined with respect to animal experimentation, standardisation and drug safety. These changes will be discussed against a background of scientific advances, clinical developments and patient expectations.

Episode Information

Series
Pharmaceutical Industry: Past, Present and Future
People
Tilli Tansey
Keywords
drugs
pharmaceutical
green templeton
Medicine
college
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 19/05/2009
Duration: 00:55:48

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Pharmaceutical Industry: Origin and Evolution

Series
Green Templeton College
Embed
Tilli Tansey, Professor of History of Modern Medical Sciences, University College London traces the evolution of the modern pharmaceutical industry from the mid nineteenth century to the final decades of the twentieth century.
The strong focus on British companies is not exclusive, and a large cast of characters including manufacturers, doctors, scientists and patients are considered. Several themes are explored, including the role of innovation in relation to production technology, marketing and advertising, and in particular in pharmaceutical research and drug discovery. The impact of legislation is examined with respect to animal experimentation, standardisation and drug safety. These changes will be discussed against a background of scientific advances, clinical developments and patient expectations.

Episode Information

Series
Green Templeton College
People
Tilli Tansey
Keywords
drugs
pharmaceutical
green templeton
Medicine
college
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 19/05/2009
Duration: 00:55:48

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Green Templeton College

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Green Templeton College
Podcasts from Green Templeton College, the University of Oxford's newest college.

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What the financial crisis means for Europe

Series
Distinguished Speakers Seminar
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Romano Prodi, past president of the European Commission talks about the financial and economic consequences of the financial crisis for Europe.

Episode Information

Series
Distinguished Speakers Seminar
People
Romano Prodi
Keywords
oxford
Saïd Business School; Prodi; Distinguished Speakers
Department: Saïd Business School
Date Added: 18/05/2009
Duration: 01:09:09

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Distinguished Speakers Seminar

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Journey of a Molecular Detective; David Sherratt
Podcasts of the Distinguished Speaker Series from the Said Business School

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The Social Ethics of Believing: Why Practical Ethics Needs Social Moral Epistemology

Series
Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict
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Prof. Allen Buchanan looks at the role of belief in ethics and pays particular attention to its role in armed conflict.

Episode Information

Series
Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict
People
Allen Buchanan
Keywords
epistemology
practical ethics
social ethics
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 08/05/2009
Duration: 00:58:17

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Regulating Technologies

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
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Roger Brownsword argues that the legal community should be concerned to contribute to debates about the implications and regulation of rapidly developing and converging technologies (eg ICTs, biotech / nanotech).
Roger Brownsword argues that the emergence of a raft of rapidly developing technologies (ICTs, biotechnologies, nanotechnologies and neurotechnologies), together with the prospect of significant convergence between some or all of these technologies, should be of major concern to the legal community. One set of questions focuses on the regulatory environment in which these technologies first emerge before developing and moving on. What contribution can lawyers make to ensuring that the regulatory environment is fit for purpose? In particular, how well does law perform in controlling for the risks presented by these technologies; and how well does it perform in supporting the research, development, and distribution of these technologies? A second set of questions relates to the use by regulators of various kinds of technological fix, including fixing opportunities presented by developments in these emerging technologies. In addition to checking that technological fixes are legitimate and effective, what should the legal community make of the possibility that technology might displace law as an instrument of social control? In short, lawyers should be concerned to contribute to debates about getting the regulatory environment right for emerging technologies, but they should also be concerned about the implications of technology and design replacing law as a channelling mechanism. This lecture is part of a series organised in collaboration with the Society for Computers and Law (SCL) to provide a platform for leading international scholars to address emerging legal issues concerning the Internet: its use, governance and regulation.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
Roger Brownsword
Keywords
emerging technologies
risk
Governance
society
regulation
convergence
biotechnology
nanotechnology
law
technology
ict
legal issues
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 08/05/2009
Duration: 01:05:29

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The Changing Business of Software

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
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Michael Cusumano focuses on how both the enterprise and consumer software businesses have been changing over the past decade, building on observations made in his 2004 book, The Business of Software.
This talk focuses on how both the enterprise and consumer software businesses have been changing over the past decade and builds on observations made in Professor Cusumano's 2004 book, The Business of Software. As documented in new research, a major change is the shift among software products-companies to a services and maintenance business. Another change is the increasing importance of non-traditional business models, where software products (or functionality once sold as products) is now offered as a service or as free to the end user and paid for indirectly through advertising or other revenue sources. Part of the reason for this shift is the ageing of software companies and the saturation and commoditization of many product markets. Another factor is the platform shift to the internet and web technologies, which has increased demand for services or allowed the appearance of new business models. Professor Cusumano recommends that product or technology companies develop a hybrid business strategy and focus on 'productizing services' as well as 'servitizing products'. He also predicts a serious future battle between IT services businesses and software product companies as they fight for service revenues, and recommends that IT services companies place a new emphasis on services R and D and innovation. The basis for these observations comes from a multi-year study through which we have compiled 10 or more years of annual financial data on publicly listed global software product firms (approximately 400) and IT services and computer hardware and telecommunications firms (approximately 500).

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
Michael Cusumano
Keywords
demand
users
business
business models
innovation
web technologies
internet
services
markets
software
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 08/05/2009
Duration: 00:53:33

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Trusted Computing Rants, Regrets and Research

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
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How do we build trustworthy hardware, and how can we use that to increase the trustworthiness of broader distributed computation? Sean presents some things he's learned, some things he wishes he had done differently, and some things he'd still like to do.
How do we build trustworthy hardware, and how can we use that to increase the trustworthiness of broader distributed computation? These questions have followed Sean through a variety of venues in his career so far: academia, government, start-up, large industry, and academia again. In this talk, Sean presents some things he's learned, some things he wishes he had done differently, and some things he'd still like to do. Professor Sean Smith has been working in information security - attacks and defenses, for industry and government - since before there was a Web. His current work, as PI of the Dartmouth PKI Lab, investigates how to build trustworthy systems in the real world. This talk is a Keynote from the TRUST 2009 Conference (University of Oxford, April 2009) which focused on trusted and trustworthy computing, both from technical and social perspectives.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
Sean Smith
Keywords
computer architecture
computer attacks
hardware
security
trust
trusted systems
computing systems
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 08/05/2009
Duration: 00:42:34

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Trusted Computing: Questioning What You Think You Know

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
Embed
Eugene provokes us to question some assumptions related to computer architecture, the definitions of security, and how best to build trusted systems. Are current methods of defining security appropriate? How might we better design a system to be secured?
A great deal of the trust we think we can place (or not) in our computing systems is based on experience with the ones we commonly use. However, those computing systems continue to be victimized by a variety of failures and attacks. Perhaps some of the 'common knowledge' on which we base our designs is itself faulty? Perhaps we are employing concepts that should be re-examined? In this talk, Eugene provokes the audience to question some assumptions related to computer architecture, the definitions of security, and how best to build trusted systems. In particular, we should question if the current methods of defining security are appropriate, how we might better design a system to be secured, and whether we understand the appropriate tradeoffs when paying for heightened trust. Professor Eugene H. Spafford is one of the most senior and recognized leaders in the field of computing. He has an on-going record of accomplishment as a senior advisor and consultant on issues of security and intelligence, education, cybercrime and computing policy to a number of major companies, law enforcement organizations, academic and government agencies. This talk is a Keynote from the TRUST 2009 Conference (University of Oxford, April 2009) which focused on trusted and trustworthy computing, both from technical and social perspectives.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
Eugene H. Spafford
Keywords
computer architecture
computer attacks
hardware
security
trust
trusted systems
computing systems
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 08/05/2009
Duration: 00:50:43

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