Skip to main content
Home

Main navigation

  • Home
  • Series
  • People
  • Depts & Colleges
  • Open Education

Main navigation

  • Home
  • Series
  • People
  • Depts & Colleges
  • Open Education

4. New actors and changes?

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
Embed
Dr Richard Baltrop provides some observations from peace processes in Africa and the Middle East.

The increases in armed conflict and the failures of peace agreements and peace processes in the past ten years and more, provide good grounds to ask questions about the effectiveness of international support for peacemaking and peacebuilding. Among the responses, reasonable arguments can be made about the need for peacemaking efforts to be concerted, or for peace processes to be more inclusive in order to be effective. There is some talk, too, about the roles of *middle-ground powers", "multi- mediation"` and "mini-laterals", with the suggestion that these are significant new concepts and factors Such reflections have merits but overlook more fundamental shortcomings. This presentation will discuss two of particular note: firstly, the tendency of peace processes to be excessively exterally constructed and led; and secondly, the tendency of peace processes to be framed around external understandings of a conflict and visions for peace, rather than the understandings and visions of the people whose country it is. These shortcomings can be seen in peace processes and associated peacebuilding efforts in South Sudan and Yemen during the past decade, and in processes elsewhere in Africa and the Middle East.

Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
People
Richard Baltrop
Keywords
Africa
middle east
oxpeace
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 12/06/2024
Duration: 00:31:48

Subscribe

Download

3. Global Fragmentation and its Impact on Peace Processes

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
Embed
Dr Mateja Peter introduces PeaceRep, a new data collection effort.

The PeaceRep Global Fragmentation project looks at fragmentations in the global order and how these impact peace and transition settlements. It explores why and how different third-party actors intervene in conflicts, and how they see themselves contributing to reduction of conflict and risks of conflict relapse. It also asks how local actors are navigating this multiplicity of mediators and neacebuilders and how this is shaping conflict outcomes and post-conflict governance. In the project we systematically and critically assess the growth and diversification of global and regional responses io contemporary conflicts. There is an urgent need to understand how peacemaking practices built up over the last three decades are changing in terms of which actors intervene in what we might have conceived of as the peacebuilding domain, in what constellations. and with what tools. The presentation will look at two new data collection efforts conducted by the PeaceRep Global Fragmentation team, presenting some early findings and visualisation on peacemaking efforts by Russia and China.

Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
People
Mateja Peter
Keywords
conflict
oxpeace
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 12/06/2024
Duration: 00:23:36

Subscribe

Download

Adrien hallou

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

Alexander Mietke

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

2. Navigating Climate and Peace

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
Embed
Conflict prevention is vital in Sudan and the Sahel. Conflict drivers include climate and bad governance. Round Lake Chad, 48% of youths joining Boko Haram sought money and prestige after losing livelihoods as the lake shrinks.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
People
Nisreen Elsaim
Keywords
conflict
climate
oxpeace
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 12/06/2024
Duration: 00:07:51

Subscribe

Download

1. Limits and Alternative Approaches to Peacemaking

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
Embed
The liberal peace is gone and is not coming back. This presentation attempts to sketch some of the new (or perhaps more prominent) actors and approaches that are taking its place.

Some developments are exciting and encouraging. But others pose challenges to established practices and notions of peace How far are we prepared to see concepts of peace stretched before they are no longer peace? The Order versus Justice trade-off common to many attempts to reach peace seems to be tilting distinctly towards order. All of this has implications for how we study peace and the meaning of Peace Studies.

Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace Conference 2024: New Actors and the Changing Field of Peace-making and Peace-building
People
Roger Mac Ginty
Keywords
oxpeace
conflict
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 12/06/2024
Duration: 00:27:02

Subscribe

Download

Chirality in living systems

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
Embed
Prof Alexander Mietke discusses recent findings in this field that have linked chirality in living systems to the formation of a left-right body axis in organisms and to a new kind of elasticity that is found in crystals formed by starfish embryos.
Chirality describes objects and features that are distinct from their mirror image, a property that can be found in many biological systems ranging from spiral patterns of seashells over helical swimming paths of sperm cells to the shape of our hands and feet. This is rather surprising, given that most organisms develop from a single, round cell which shows no obvious signs of chirality. The physics of chirality in biological systems is a research area within the modern field of living matter that aims to identify the physical principals that underlie how chirality emerges during organism development and how the chiral nature of biological materials contributes to their highly unconventional mechanical properties

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
Alexander Mietke
Keywords
chirality
starfish
biological systems
seashells
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 11/06/2024
Duration: 00:35:02

Subscribe

Download

Imaging living systems

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
Embed
Dr Adrien Hallou presents a new methodology called 'spatial mechano-transcriptomics', which allows the simultaneous measurement of the mechanical and transcriptional states of cells in a multicellular tissue at single cell resolution.
Over the last 10 years, advances in microscopy and genome sequencing have revolutionised our understanding of how molecular programmes contained in the genome control cellular behaviours such as cell division, differentiation or death, and how these behaviours are influenced by biochemical and mechanical signals from the cell environment. In this talk, I will present a new methodology called 'spatial mechano-transcriptomics', which allows the simultaneous measurement of the mechanical and transcriptional states of cells in a multicellular tissue at single cell resolution. This new framework provides a generic scheme for exploring the interplay of biomolecular and mechanical cues in tissues in a variety of contexts, such as embryonic development, tissue homeostasis and regeneration, but also in diseases such as cancer.

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
Adrien hallou
Keywords
microscopy
genome sequencing
living systems
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 11/06/2024
Duration: 00:55:57

Subscribe

Download

Statistical physics of living systems

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
Embed
Professor Julia Yeomans describes how mechanical models are being extended to incorporate the unique properties of living systems
Epithelial tissues cover the outer surfaces of the body and line the body’s internal cavities. The motion of epithelial cells is key to many life processes: turnover of skin cells, embryogenesis, the spread of cancer and wound healing. Much remains to be understood about the ways in which cells interact and move together. I will describe how mechanical models are being extended to incorporate the unique properties of living systems.

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
Julia Yeomans
Keywords
epithelial cells
living systems
cancer
healing
skin cells
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 11/06/2024
Duration: 00:44:35

Subscribe

Download

Tony Miyambo

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

Pagination

  • First page
  • Previous page
  • …
  • Page 87
  • Page 88
  • Page 89
  • Page 90
  • Page 91
  • Page 92
  • Page 93
  • Page 94
  • Page 95
  • …
  • Next page
  • Last page

Footer

  • About
  • Accessibility
  • Contribute
  • Copyright
  • Contact
  • Privacy
  • Login
'Oxford Podcasts' X Account @oxfordpodcasts | Upcoming Talks in Oxford | © 2011-2026 The University of Oxford