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Radiotherapy: What is it? How does it work? And how will it change?

Series
Christmas Science Lectures
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Radiotherapy has been going on since 1896, only months after the discovery of X-rays.  We will explore what it is, how it works, and examine the change from X-ray beams to particle guns.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Christmas Science Lectures
People
Martin Christlieb
Keywords
Physics
radiation
cancer
oncology
tumour
Department: Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences (MPLS)
Date Added: 11/12/2015
Duration: 00:38:11

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Epigenetics: What Makes You "You"?

Series
Christmas Science Lectures
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Have you ever wondered why identical twins aren’t, well, actually identical? Do you want to blame your parents for something about you that is different from everyone else in the family? Then you need to find out about Epigenetics.
In this lecture, we will explore why identical twins are not identical despite sharing the same set of genes. Epigenetics tells the cell whether genes can be switched on or off and this varies even in identical twins. The environment, things like food and toxins, influences epigenetics. So what your parents ate and what they did at your conception and while you were growing in the uterus plays a big part in what you are now. In the same way, the sort of food you eat now, where you live and the amount of stress you face also influences your epigenetics. As the saying goes “you are what you eat”. In this lecture you can find out why.

Episode Information

Series
Christmas Science Lectures
People
Jane Mellor
Keywords
microbiology
biochemistry
genetics
epigenetic
Department: Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences (MPLS)
Date Added: 11/12/2015
Duration: 00:33:40

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The Islamic State, the Kurdistan Region, and the Future of Iraq

Series
Middle East Centre
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Professor Gareth Stansfield (University of Exeter) gives a talk on Iraq, ISIS, and the Kurdish region as part ofte Middle East Centre Seminar series.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Gareth Stansfield
Keywords
isis
iraq
Kurdish region
middle east
politics
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 11/12/2015
Duration: 01:11:35

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Conscientious Objection in Healthcare Conference: Roundtable discussion

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
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Panel discussion at a conference on conscientious objection in medicine and the role of conscience in healthcare practitioners’ decision making, Oxford 2015.
The conference aimed at analyzing from a philosophical, ethical and legal perspective the meaning and the role of “conscience” in the healthcare profession. Conscientious objection by health professionals has become one of the most pressing problems in healthcare ethics. Health professionals are often required to perform activities that conflict with their own moral or religious beliefs (for example abortion). Their refusal can make it difficult for patients to have access to services they have a right to and, more in general, can create conflicts in the doctor-patient relationship. The widening of the medical options available today or in the near future is likely to sharpen these conflicts. Experts in bioethics, philosophy, law and medicine explored possible solutions.

Episode Information

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
People
Katrien Devolder
Richard Sorabji
Jeff McMahan
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Aaron Ancell
Keywords
philosophy
medical ethics
Conscientious Objection
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 09/12/2015
Duration: 01:07:46

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Kant, conscience, and professional roles

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
Embed
A conference on conscientious objection in medicine and the role of conscience in healthcare practitioners’ decision making, Oxford 2015.
The conference aimed at analyzing from a philosophical, ethical and legal perspective the meaning and the role of “conscience” in the healthcare profession. Conscientious objection by health professionals has become one of the most pressing problems in healthcare ethics. Health professionals are often required to perform activities that conflict with their own moral or religious beliefs (for example abortion). Their refusal can make it difficult for patients to have access to services they have a right to and, more in general, can create conflicts in the doctor-patient relationship. The widening of the medical options available today or in the near future is likely to sharpen these conflicts. Experts in bioethics, philosophy, law and medicine explored possible solutions.

Episode Information

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
People
Jeanette Kennett
Keywords
philosophy
medical ethics
Conscientious Objection
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 09/12/2015
Duration: 00:30:43

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Medicine and morally messy relationships

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
Embed
A conference on conscientious objection in medicine and the role of conscience in healthcare practitioners’ decision making, Oxford 2015.
The conference aimed at analyzing from a philosophical, ethical and legal perspective the meaning and the role of “conscience” in the healthcare profession. Conscientious objection by health professionals has become one of the most pressing problems in healthcare ethics. Health professionals are often required to perform activities that conflict with their own moral or religious beliefs (for example abortion). Their refusal can make it difficult for patients to have access to services they have a right to and, more in general, can create conflicts in the doctor-patient relationship. The widening of the medical options available today or in the near future is likely to sharpen these conflicts. Experts in bioethics, philosophy, law and medicine explored possible solutions.

Episode Information

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
People
Kimberley Brownlee
Keywords
philosophy
medical ethics
Conscientious Objection
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 09/12/2015
Duration: 00:28:43

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Reasons, moral integrity, and conscientious objection

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
Embed
A conference on conscientious objection in medicine and the role of conscience in healthcare practitioners’ decision making, Oxford 2015.
The conference aimed at analyzing from a philosophical, ethical and legal perspective the meaning and the role of “conscience” in the healthcare profession. Conscientious objection by health professionals has become one of the most pressing problems in healthcare ethics. Health professionals are often required to perform activities that conflict with their own moral or religious beliefs (for example abortion). Their refusal can make it difficult for patients to have access to services they have a right to and, more in general, can create conflicts in the doctor-patient relationship. The widening of the medical options available today or in the near future is likely to sharpen these conflicts. Experts in bioethics, philosophy, law and medicine explored possible solutions.




Episode Information

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
People
Mark Wicclair
Keywords
philosophy
medical ethics
Conscientious Objection
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 09/12/2015
Duration: 00:35:15

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Philanthropy, Faith and Public Policy

Series
Philanthropy
Embed
Rabbi Baroness Julia Neuberger talks about the relationship between philanthropy, faith and public policy at the Oxford Centre for the Study of Philanthropy.

Episode Information

Series
Philanthropy
People
Rabbi Baroness Julia Neuberger
Keywords
philanthropy
faith
public policy
giving
tax
Department: Green Templeton College
Date Added: 08/12/2015
Duration: 00:33:40

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Intimate Rivals: Japanese Domestic Politics and a Rising China

Series
Asian Studies Centre
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Sheila Smith (Council on Foreign Relations) gives a talk for the Asian Studies Centre on 24th November 2015.
No country feels China's rise more deeply than Japan. CFR Senior Fellow Sheila A. Smith will discuss her new book, Intimate Rivals: Japanese Domestic Politics and a Rising China. Smith explores the policy issues testing the Japanese government as it tries to navigate its relationship with an advancing China through intricate case studies of visits by politicians to the Yasukuni Shrine, conflicts at the East China Sea boundary, concerns about food safety, and strategies of island defense.
Sheila A. Smith, an expert on Japanese politics and foreign policy, is senior fellow for Japan studies at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). She joined CFR from the East-West Center in 2007, where she directed a multinational research team in a cross-national study of the domestic politics of the U.S. military presence in Japan, South Korea, and the Philippines. Smith was on the faculty of the department of international relations at Boston University (1994–2000), and on the staff of the Social Science Research Council (1992–1993). She has been a visiting researcher at two leading Japanese foreign and security policy think tanks, the Japan Institute of International Affairs and the Research Institute for Peace and Security, and at the University of Tokyo and the University of the Ryukyus. Smith teaches as an adjunct professor at the Asian Studies Department of Georgetown University and serves on the board of its Journal of Asian Affairs. She earned her PhD degree from the department of political science at Columbia University.

Episode Information

Series
Asian Studies Centre
People
Sheila A Smith
Keywords
china
japan
economics
politics
international relations
diplomacy
business
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 08/12/2015
Duration: 00:44:48

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A Vote for Authoritarianism? Reflections of Singapore's 2015 General Election

Series
Asian Studies Centre
Embed
Pingtjin Thum (Research Associate, Centre for Global History; Coordinator, Project Southeast Asia) speaks at the Southeast Asia seminar on 21st October 2015.
The outcome of the recent general elections in Singapore was a shock to observers, who had predicted a far tighter outcome. The unprecedented six seats (out of 87, plus a seventh seat won in a by-election in 2013) won by the Workers’ Party in 2011 had led many to herald a "new normal" in Singapore, one which would see greater opposition participation in Parliament to act as a check and balance on the ruling People's Action Party (PAP). During the 2015 election period, the opposition was greeted by rapturous crowds and the ruling party often seemed on the verge of panic. Yet the PAP won decisively, holding on to all their seats, gaining back a seat from the Workers’ Party, and increasing their overall vote share by nearly 10%. Pingtjin Thum (Green Templeton College), who covered the election with The Online Citizen, Singapore's leading independent news website, will reflect on his experience and discuss the reasons for this outcome, by putting it in the overall context of Singapore politics and history.

Episode Information

Series
Asian Studies Centre
People
Pingtjin Thum
Keywords
asia
singapore
politics
election
democracy
authoritarianism
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 08/12/2015
Duration: 00:51:50

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