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“Design, Domesticity and Revolution: Transitioning the Cuban Ideal Home”

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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Through an examination of domestic advice and advertisements found in Cuban popular magazines, this paper explores the relationship between politics and popular media during the period 1950 to 1970.
Over the past fifty-four years, the Cuban Revolution has continually fascinated scholars and non-scholars alike. Yet, studies have focused on either the period before or after the Revolution, as two distinct eras. Instead, this paper, which is part of a larger study, reinforces the idea that design played an integral role in the dissemination of ideology at mid-century by demonstrating the critical role that popular print media played in shaping Cuban society during a shifting ideological context. Through an examination of domestic advice and advertisements found in Cuban popular magazines, this paper explores the relationship between politics and popular media during the period 1950 to 1970, when Cuba transitioned from a quasi-capitalist satellite to a socialist nation isolated from the United States economically and culturally during the revolutionary era.

Images presented in domestic advice and advertisements offer a vivid snapshot of cultural prescriptions for everyday life. Using Roland Barthes’ conception of ideology as one of transforming the “reality of the world into an image of the world,” the images presented in popular media reveal the dominant ideologies of the era. By framing domestic advice and advertisements for the home found in Cuban popular magazines as arbiters of ideology, I illuminate two divergent prescriptions for everyday life: one predicated on the U.S. paradigm of capitalism and the other on a socialist model.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Sara Desvernine-Reed
Keywords
Cuban popular media
ideology
modernity
domesticity
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:20:04

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The Politics of Memory: Designing the Ganatantra Smarak (Republic Memorial), Kathmandu, Nepal

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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Examination of the design competition of Nepal's republic memorial.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Bryony Whitmarsh
Keywords
design
memory
national identiy
architecture
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:19:56

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War on Wheels

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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First World War vehicles as instruments of order and chaos.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Gregory Votolato
Keywords
Ambulance
train
tank
automobile
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:26:21

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‘Help to win the war’: an analysis of the typographic posters produced by the New Zealand Government 1914-1918

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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This paper analyses typographic posters produced by the New Zealand Government in WWI to recruit men and money to the war effort. They chart the progress of recruitment strategies from voluntarism through to the contested years leading to conscription.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Patricia Thomas
Keywords
New Zealand
typographic posters
world war one
recruitment
voluntarism
conscription
liberty loans
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:26:28

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‘Public memory and everyday memorials: work of the Imperial War Graves Commission’

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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The paper highlights tensions that appeared in the near routine collection of trophies for memorials and the design of war cemeteries between British imperial offices and those of former colonies, particularly Australia’s War Records Section.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
William Taylor
Keywords
War administration
design
war cemeteries and memorials
war trophies
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:23:53

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Images of Women in a Changing Colonial Taiwanese Society during the Period of World War I

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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Propaganda: graphic design and print culture
This research analyses image and visual graphic design to obtain a deeper understanding of the changes which occurred in women’s positions and images as a result of transformations in societal structure before and after World War I, as well as the far-reaching impact of changes in the social environment on women’s lives.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Chu-Yu Sun
Keywords
Female images
Taiwanese women
World War I
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:18:59

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Funky Bunkers: The Post-Military Landscape as a Readymade Space and a Cultural Playgound

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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On adapted reuse of military establishments.
As an analogy to the theory of readymades, the author argues that ‘readymade space’ is a utile metaphor to describe the cultural alchemy of appropriation in which vacant buildings such as military establishments are reused, adapted and designed to new purposes within the cultural economy.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Per Strömberg
Keywords
Reuse
architecture
design
innovation
heritage
military establishments
bunkers
creative economy
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:19:13

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Cultural Trauma: Kós, Kozma, and Hungarian Design in the First World War

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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By comparing the work and career trajectories of these two architect-designers, this paper explored the changes in taste, style and cultural meaning of the dominant trends in Hungarian interior design before and after World War 1.

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Paul Stirton
Keywords
hungary
interior design
Furniture
graphic design
National Romanticism
Neo-Baroque
Kozma
Kós.
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:24:59

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Furniture in Portugal, 1940-1974: between tradition, authoritarianism and modernity

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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Portuguese design furniture (1940-1974) and the industrial policies of the New State's dictatorship.
Through furnishing is revealed a discourse between a nationalistic intent and a gradual adoption of the modern movement, reflecting the dynamics that followed World War II. These experiments can be seen both as evidence of authoritarian regime as well as part of a resistance that would transform Portugal and its material culture. In the 1940s, there was the so-called rustic and the historicisms of scholarly root, reflecting the authoritarian character of power, but from the 50s, several creators fought for modernity in its furniture designs.

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Helena Maria Souto
Eduardo Cortês Real
Keywords
Design Research
Portuguese Design Furniture
Dictatorship’s memories
Industrial policies.
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:21:10

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Authenticity and commemoration: an analysis of Otto Weidt Worshop for the Blind and the Jewish Museum in Berlin

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
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This paper will analyse both spaces according to their scale, location in the city, authenticity, phenomenology and prosthetic memory, in order to determine whether design can enhance and protect our collective memory.
Berlin has become one of the most prolific centres of memory in Europe: the amount of memorials, traces and documentation centres devoted to remembering the Second World War, the Holocaust and the Berlin Wall era is rather overwhelming. There is, however, and important distinction to be made between those sites of memory which are located on an authentic site, and those which have been framed in a building that has been designed to recall this memories. This paper would like to analyse these two different approaches through the interior design of two very different museums: Otto Weidt Workshop for the Blind and the Jewish Museum.
On the one hand, the Museum Otto Weidt Workshop for the Blind is a remarkable space thanks to the authenticity that transpires from every inch of the space: both the inside and outside of this museum have been barely touched since the end of the war, and as such the connections with the space is quite strong. On the other hand, the Jewish Museum promotes a similar experience and connection with the past thanks to a very phenomenological design by Daniel Libeskind.
This paper will analyse both spaces according to their scale, location in the city, authenticity, phenomenology and prosthetic memory, in order to determine whether design can enhance and protect our collective memory.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Design for War and Peace: 2014 Annual Design History Society Conference
People
Ana Souto
Keywords
memory
museums
World War II
Berlin
phenomenology
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 30/09/2014
Duration: 00:23:20

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