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Politics, Innovation and Change: The Path to Net Zero

Series
Translational Health Sciences
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Professor Nick Watts explores net zero in the context of health care.
Working at the intersection of politics, policy, industry, healthcare and academia, Professor Nick Watts will reflect on his time as Chief Sustainability Officer of the NHS, on the Lancet Commission on Sustainable Health Care, and his current role at the National University of Singapore. He will explore what net zero means in the context of health care, the influence of national (and transnational) politics, industry, and other stakeholder interests on advancing towards net zero across different geographical settings and unpack what works and what doesn't. He will critically reflect on the role of innovation in reaching net zero and on what is needed to bring about change and to translate solutions into practice within the boundaries of what is politically, financially and technologically possible.

Professor Watts is the Director of the Centre for Sustainable Medicine, leading NUS's efforts to accelerate the transition to net zero and resilient healthcare systems, across the world.
Prior to NUS, he worked as the Chief Sustainability Officer for the NHS in the UK, where he spearheaded their efforts to efforts to deliver low-carbon healthcare, leading the Greener NHS team with a budget of almost S$1 billion. He is a medical doctor, a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians' Faculty of Public Health, and has worked as the Executive Director of the Lancet Countdown, and as the founder of the Global Climate and Health Alliance and the UK Health Alliance on Climate Change.

This talk is part of the Sustainable Health Care course on the Translational Health Sciences programme.

Episode Information

Series
Translational Health Sciences
People
Nick Watts
Keywords
Translational Sciences
Health Sciences
health policy
health research
sustainability
Department: Department for Continuing Education
Date Added: 03/04/2024
Duration: 00:34:00

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'The hooly blisful martir for to seke' Manuscripts with Chaucer’s pilgrims

Series
The Bodleian Libraries (BODcasts)
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Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales tell the story of pilgrims 'from every shires ende / Of Engelond to Caunterbury they wende’. Experience these journeys, both real and imagined, through medieval manuscripts from the Bodleian collection live under the visualiser.
Dr Alison Ray, archivist at St Peter’s College, and Dr Andrew Dunning, RW Hunt Curator of Medieval Manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries, will explore the new iconography that developed after Thomas Becket’s murder, the impact of his death on Oxford’s religious houses and how Canterbury became a significant pilgrimage destination.

Episode Information

Series
The Bodleian Libraries (BODcasts)
People
Alison Ray
Andrew Dunning
Keywords
canterbury
Canterbury Tales
thomas becket
pilgrim
manuscript
Middle English
anglo-saxon
oxford
religion
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 03/04/2024
Duration: 01:00:37

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A Good Science Read: The Secret Life of the Cuckoo

Series
A Good Science Read
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Professor Richard Boyd joins Professor Frances Ashcroft to discuss 'Cuckoo - Cheating by Nature' by Nick Davies.
The cuckoo is a ruthless parasite that lays its egg in another bird’s nest, tricks them into accepting the egg as its own and entices them to feed its chick. This book is a riveting account of an extraordinary bird and it reads like a detective story. Nick Davies asks every question you can possibly imagine about how the female cuckoo and the cuckoo chick itself manage to deceive their host, and he describes the intricate experiments he and his colleagues have conducted to unravel the answers. He interweaves this with stories of naturalists from the past who have studied the cuckoo. He writes beautifully and his passion for the cuckoo and the natural world shines through.

Richard Boyd, Emeritus Professor of Physiology at the University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of Brasenose College is a distinguished physiologist and an Honorary Fellow of the Physiological Society. He also happens to have a passion for birds.

Website: https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/directory/nick-davies

Episode Information

Series
A Good Science Read
People
Frances Ashcroft
Richard Boyd
Keywords
cuckoo
nature
parasite
naturalist
ornithology
birds
Department: Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics (DPAG)
Date Added: 01/04/2024
Duration: 00:22:26

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Peter Openshaw

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Marcel van Ackeren

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

Conversations in Med Ed

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Conversations in Med Ed
Welcome to "Conversations in Med Ed," a podcast that explores the diverse world of health professions education and research. Each episode dives deeper into both excellent research (and recommendations for real world practice) and the people behind the research. We are interested in hearing the personal stories of researchers and their varied journeys into the field. As they reflect on their challenges and successes, we hope that our listeners are encouraged and inspired. "Conversations in Med Ed" invites you to join this virtual community of practice, to continue your lifelong learning, and develop connections in the ever-evolving landscape of health professions education. Embark on this exciting journey with us!

Contact us at: podcast@education.ox.ac.uk.

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The Pandemic People: Prof. Peter Openshaw

Series
The Oxford Colloquy
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Professor Peter Openshaw discusses Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV). RSV is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms in most adults but it is the leading cause of hospitalisation in babies
Step into the world of groundbreaking medical research with the latest episode of our podcast as Sir Andrew Pollard engages in a riveting conversation with the esteemed Professor Peter Openshaw from Imperial University. Peter Openshaw is a respiratory physician and mucosal immunologist researcher, studying how the immune system both protects against viral infection but also causes disease. He has run studies of human experimental infection of volunteers since 2008 and is Director of the HIC-Vac consortium established to accelerate vaccine development for pathogens of high global impact.

Delving deep into the realm of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infection, this episode unveils the complexities of a common respiratory virus that can escalate into a serious health concern. RSV is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms in most adults but it can become more severe and it is the leading cause of hospitalisation in babies.


In this illuminating dialogue, listeners are treated to a comprehensive exploration of RSV, from its seemingly innocuous cold-like symptoms to its potential for severe illness, particularly in vulnerable populations. The conversation navigates through Professor Openshaw's early investigations into immune responses, his fascination with inflammatory reactions, and the transformative advancements witnessed in RSV medical research over the years.

As the episode progresses, attention turns to the horizon of medical innovation, with a thoughtful examination of the challenges inherent in vaccine trials and the tantalising prospect of novel treatments for infectious diseases like RSV. Join Sir Andrew Pollard and Professor Peter Openshaw as they peer into the future, offering a glimpse of what lies ahead in the relentless pursuit of conquering respiratory ailments.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
The Oxford Colloquy
People
Andrew Pollard
Peter Openshaw
Keywords
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
RSV
vaccines
infectious diseases
clinical trials
SARS-CoV-2
Covid-19
Department: Department of Paediatrics
Date Added: 28/03/2024
Duration: 00:31:10

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The Vagueness of Demandingness Objections

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
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A St Cross Special Ethics Seminar, recorded at St Cross College, Oxford in February 2024.
Demandingness objections have become a stock argument in ethics claiming that single moral demands or entire moral theories must be given up or altered if they ask too much of agents. But can we clearly distinguish an acceptable level of demandingness from one that is too high? I argue that demandingness objections inevitably fail to make that distinction without borderline cases because they are sorites-susceptible. First, I show that the heap paradox applies to demandingness objections and the expression “overdemanding” because two conditions are met. There is an ordering of values on one dimension decisive for the expression’s application: the cost to the agent. Also, the expression “overdemanding” is tolerant, because the difference between two neighbouring levels of demandingness is so small that it does not allow us to say that this is the difference between an acceptable level of demandingness and critical overdemandingness. Second, I discuss attempts to overcome or bypass the vagueness of demandingness objections. I will argue that these strategies are not very promising and that we should rather embrace the vagueness.

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
People
Marcel van Ackeren
Keywords
ethics
demandingness objections
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 28/03/2024
Duration:

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Ian Pope

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March 2024 Ian Pope

Series
Let's talk e-cigarettes
Embed
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce and Nicola Lindson discuss emerging evidence in e-cigarette research interview Ian Pope.
Associate Professor Jamie Hartmann-Boyce and Dr Nicola Lindson discuss the new evidence in e-cigarette research and interview Dr Ian Pope, an emergency medicine physician and honorary associate professor at Norwich Medical School, about his new trial, which he co leads with Professor Caitlin Notley from the University of East Anglia. The new trial is the COSTED trial, the Cessation of Smoking Trial in the Emergency Department and funded by the British National Institutes of Health Research. This is a multi-centre randomised controlled trial, based in 6 emergency departments around the UK. This study tested the real-world effectiveness of an emergency department based smoking cessation intervention that included provision of an e-cigarette starter kit compared to usual care. (ClinicalTrial.gov:NCT04854616). Adults who smoke tobacco and were attending one of six EDs across the UK were randomised to either control (in which case they were given written information about stop smoking services) or intervention (brief smoking cessation intervention, provision of an e-cigarette starter kit, and referral to stop smoking services). Both groups were followed up 1, 3 and 6 months after randomisation. Smoking abstinence was biochemically verified at 6 months. There were over a thousand participants and biochemically verified smoking cessation rate of 7.2% in the intervention group 4.1% in the control group. The study found that it was feasible to implement a smoking cessation intervention in EDs with dedicated staff time to deliver the intervention and that EDs may represent an excellent opportunity to engage hard to reach smokers.
Pope I, Notley C, Boyle A, Results of the cessation of smoking trial in the emergency department (COSTED), Emergency Medicine Journal / 2023;40(12):873-874

This podcast is a companion to the electronic cigarettes Cochrane living systematic review and shares the evidence from the monthly searches.

Our literature searches carried out on 1st March found the following
1 new study:

Hoeppner BB, Eddie D, Schick M, Hoeppner SS, Kelly L, Kelly JF, Feasibility of and reactivity to ecological momentary assessment (EMA) during electronic cigarette use initiation in adults who smoke daily: MASKED FOR REVIEW, European Journal of Psychiatry / 2024;38(3):100247. 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2023.100247

3 papers linked to studies included in the review:

Auer R, Schoeni A, Humair J-P, Jacot-Sadowski I, Berlin I, Stuber MJ, Haller ML, Tango RC, Frei A, Strassmann A, Bruggmann P, Baty F, Brutsche M, Tal K, Baggio S, Jakob J, Sambiagio N, Hopf NB, Feller M, Rodondi N, Berthet A, Electronic Nicotine-Delivery Systems for Smoking Cessation, The New England journal of medicine / 2024;390(7):601-610. 10.1056/NEJMoa2308815

Piper ME, Schlam TR, Donny EC, Kobinsky K, Matthews J, Piasecki TM, Jorenby DE, The Impact of Three Alternate Nicotine-Delivery Products on Combusted Cigarette Use: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2024;, ntae014, 10.1093/ntr/ntae014

Correction to Yingst: Changes in Nicotine Dependence Among Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes to Reduce Cigarette Smoking in a Randomized Controlled Trial, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2023;, ntad229, 10.1093/ntr/ntad229

For further details see our webpage under 'Monthly search findings': https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/research/electronic-cigarettes-for-smoking-cessation-cochrane-living-systematic-review-1

For more information on the full Cochrane review updated in January 2024 see: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub8/full This podcast is supported by Cancer Research UK.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Let's talk e-cigarettes
People
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce
Nicola Lindson
Ian Pope
Keywords
nicotine
emergency department
emergency medicine
intervention
Department: Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine
Date Added: 26/03/2024
Duration: 00:19:43

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