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OxPeace 2021: Dilemmas for education and peace: the Japanese experience

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
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Dr Isabella Bunn introduces Professor Koji Nakamura, who presents “Japan: dilemmas for education and peace” at the OxPeace 2021 Conference. Final responses from panel. Dr Liz Carmichael closes the OxPeace 2021 Conference.

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
People
Isabella Bunn
Koji Nakamura
Liz Carmichael
Keywords
war
peace
nuclear war
oxpeace
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 02/07/2021
Duration: 00:24:21

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OxPeace 2021: Understanding public opinion polls

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
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Dr Isabella Bunn introduces Ms Jamie Kwong, who presents “Understanding Public Opinion about Nuclear Weapons Issues” at the OxPeace 2021 Conference.

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
People
Isabella Bunn
Jamie Kwong
Keywords
war
peace
oxpeace
nuclear threat
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 02/07/2021
Duration: 00:17:23

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OxPeace 2021 Session 3: Prospects for greater public education and understanding

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
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Dr Isabella Bunn introduces Session 3, Dr Jeremy Cunningham presents on education, information and “Public awareness of nuclear weapons” at the OxPeace 2021 Conference.

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
People
Jeremy Cunningham
Keywords
war
peace
oxpeace
nuclear war
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 02/07/2021
Duration: 00:27:34

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OxPeace 2021 Session 2: Further threats

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
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Dr Christopher Watson presents “Further threats: proliferation, space, terrorism” at the OxPeace 2021 Conference.

Episode Information

Series
OxPeace (Oxford Network of Peace Studies) Conference 2021. Peace in the Nuclear Era: threats, treaties and public understanding
People
Christopher Watson
Keywords
war
peace
oxpeace
nuclear
threat
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 02/07/2021
Duration: 00:10:27

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Complexity of local MCMC methods for high-dimensional model selection

Series
Department of Statistics
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Quan Zhou, Texas A and M University, gives an OxCSML Seminar on Friday 25th June 2021.
Abstract:
In a model selection problem, the size of the state space typically grows exponentially (or even faster) with p (the number of variables). But MCMC methods for model selection usually rely on local moves which only look at a neighborhood of size polynomial in p. Naturally one may wonder how efficient these sampling methods are at exploring the posterior distribution. Consider variable selection first. Yang, Wainwright and Jordan (2016) proved that the random-walk add-delete-swap sampler is rapidly mixing under mild high-dimensional assumptions. By using an informed proposal scheme, we obtain a new MCMC sampler which achieves a much faster mixing time that is independent of p, under the same assumptions. The mixing time proof relies on a novel approach called "two-stage drift condition", which can be useful for obtaining tight complexity bounds. This result shows that the mixing rate of locally informed MCMC methods can be fast enough to offset the computational cost of local posterior evaluation, and thus such methods scale well to high-dimensional data. Next, we generalize this result to other model selection problems. It turns out that locally informed samplers attain a dimension-free mixing time if the posterior distribution satisfies a unimodal condition. We show that this condition can be established for the high-dimensional structure learning problem even when the ordering of variables is unknown.

This talk is based on joint works with H. Chang, J. Yang, D. Vats, G. Roberts and J. Rosenthal.

Bio: Quan Zhou is an assistant professor of the Department of Statistics at Texas A&M University (TAMU). Before joining TAMU, he was a postdoctoral research fellow at Rice University. He did his PhD at Baylor College of Medicine.

Episode Information

Series
Department of Statistics
People
Quan Zhou
Keywords
statistics
maths
modelling
Department: Department of Statistics
Date Added: 02/07/2021
Duration: 01:01:51

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Book at Lunchtime: Born to Write

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
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A TORCH Book at Lunchtime webinar on ‘Born to Write: Literary Families and Social Hierarchy in Early Modern France’ by Professor Neil Kenny.
Book at Lunchtime is a series of bite-sized book discussions held weekly during term-time, with commentators from a range of disciplines. The events are free to attend and open to all.

About the book:

It is easy to forget how deeply embedded in social hierarchy was the literature and learning that has come down to us from the early modern European world. From fiction to philosophy, from poetry to history, works of all kinds emerged from and through the social hierarchy that was a fundamental fact of everyday life. Paying attention to it changes how we might understand and interpret the works themselves, whether canonical and familiar or largely forgotten. But a second, related fact is much overlooked too: works also often emanated from families, not just from individuals.

Speakers:

Professor Neil Kenny is a Professor of French at Oxford University, a Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College and Lead Fellow for Languages at the British Academy. He specialises in early modern French literature and thought, especially from the early sixteenth to the mid-seventeenth century. Professor Kenny’s current focus is on the relation of literature and learning to social hierarchy and previous projects have investigated different kinds of knowledge and belief.

Professor Caroline Warman is a Professor of French Literature and Thought at Oxford University, and President of the British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies. She specialises in the circulation of ideas and materialist thought and has recently completed a book on Diderot called The Atheist’s Bible: Diderot and the ‘Eléments de physiologie’.

Professor Ceri Sullivan is a Professor of English Literature at Cardiff University and the author of five books on the literary features that structure early modern texts about religion, trade, bureaucracy, and rhetoric. She is the general editor of the English Association's series Essays and Studies and her most recent publication is Shakespeare and the Play Scripts of Private Prayer.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Neil Kenny
Caroline Warman
Ceri Sullivan
Wes Williams
Keywords
France
french
renaissance
families
family
Social Hierarchy
literature
Literary Production
translation
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 29/06/2021
Duration: 01:06:11

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Morte D'Arthur Murals in the Oxford Union

Series
Fantasy Literature
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A visual discussion of the Morte D'Arthur murals in the library of the Oxford Union.
A visual discussion of the Morte D'Arthur murals in the library of the Oxford Union by Tom Corrick (Librarian) and Caroline Batten. the murals were painted by members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and influence many writers.

Episode Information

Series
Fantasy Literature
People
Tom Corrick
Caroline Batten
Keywords
fantasy
medievalism
pre-raphaelite
Department: Faculty of English Language and Literature
Date Added: 28/06/2021
Duration: 00:39:45

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Digital News Report 2021. Episode 2: How and why do consumers access news on social media?

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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This episode focuses on how people get news about climate change and how this differs across different countries, age brackets and attitudes towards the issue.
Authors of the Digital News Report, the most comprehensive study of news consumption trends worldwide, discuss the key findings from this year's report. This episode focuses on how people get news about climate change and how this differs across different countries, age brackets and attitudes towards the issue.
Host: Federica Cherubini is Head of Leadership Development at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. She is an expert in newsroom operations and organisational change, with ten years' experience spanning major publishers, research institutes and editorial networks around the world.
Guest: Simge Andı is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. She works on the Digital News Project, and uses survey and experimental data to study the consumption and sharing of online news. She authored the Digital News Report 2021 section on how people access news on social media.
Find the report at: www.digitalnewsreport.org/2021

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Simge Andi
Federica Cherubini
Keywords
reuters institute
news
journalism
digital news report
media
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 28/06/2021
Duration: 00:20:29

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June 2021 with special guest Professor Thomas Brandon

Series
Let's talk e-cigarettes
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Jamie Hartmann-Boyce and Nicola Lindson discuss emerging evidence in e-cigarette research and interview Professor Thomas Brandon
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce and Nicola Lindson discuss emerging evidence in e-cigarette research and interview Professor Thomas Brandon. This podcast is a companion to the electronic cigarettes Cochrane living systematic review and shares the evidence from the monthly searches.

In the June episode Jamie Hartmann-Boyce talks with Professor Thomas Brandon from the University of South Florida and the Moffitt Cancer Center on his team's new study published in Lancet Public Health. This study is a randomised control trial and investigates the effect of tailored advice to dual users of combustible and electronic cigarettes on how to use their electronic cigarette to quit combustible cigarettes. This targeted self-help intervention with high potential for dissemination could be efficacious in promoting smoking cessation among dual users of combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes. We will include the results in our Cochrane review. For more information on the study see: Martinez 2021 (https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanpub/PIIS2468-2667(20)30307-8.pdf).

Our June 1st literature search found one new protocol by Elling et al 2021 (doi: 10.2196/27088) and two linked studies (NCT01188239 linked to Caponnetto 2013a and a dissertation by Guttentag linked to Tseng 2016 (doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw017).

Episode Information

Series
Let's talk e-cigarettes
People
Thomas Brandon
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce
Nicola Lindson
Keywords
Medicine
smoking
E-cigarettes
Health
Department: Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine
Date Added: 28/06/2021
Duration: 00:29:27

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Evaluating and investing in Nature-based Solutions

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
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Join Nathalie Seddon and Cameron Hepburn as they discuss the need for increased investment combined with rigorous evaluation of activities undertaken, using metrics which consider the complex, long-term benefits that nature-based solutions provide.
Nature-based solutions (NbS) can contribute to the fight against climate change up to the end of our century.

But the world must invest now in nature-based solutions that are ecologically sound, socially equitable, and designed to deliver multiple benefits to society over a century or more. Properly managed, the protection, restoration and sustainable management of our working lands could benefit many generations to come.

While solutions such as community-led restoration and protection of mangroves, kelp forests, wetlands, grasslands and forests, bringing trees into working lands and nature into cities can bring multiple benefits from storing carbon and protecting us from extreme events, to supporting biodiversity and providing jobs and livelihoods, how can we engage governments, businesses and local communities in these solutions to ensure their success?

The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review states that relative to other interventions, Nature-based solutions have the potential to be cost-effective and provide multiple benefits beyond climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction. So how can these economic evaluations for each solution be derived?

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
People
Nathalie Seddon
Cameron Hepburn
Keywords
nature
nature-based solutions
biodiversity
Environment
economics
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 25/06/2021
Duration: 00:59:52

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