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What is the 'Silmarillion'?

Series
Fantasy Literature
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This lecture is an introduction to J.R.R. Tolkien's third major work, 'The Silmarillion' (1977), and considers its lengthy development in numerous prose and verse texts over fifty years.
This lecture offers a guided tour through the development of J.R.R. Tolkien's 'Silmarillion' corpus, inclusive of The Silmarillion (1977) and the earlier versions of the same work published in the History of Middle Earth series (1983-1996). The most mythological and magisterial of Tolkien's major works, the 1977 Silmarillion (and its antecedents) gives the reader a very different experience and perspective than his more famous and widely read works, The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). A mythology in the true sense, the 'Silmarillion' corpus is peopled with gods and other preternatural beings and represents the earliest comprehensive work of Tolkien's imagination. Since it was begun in earnest in the middle of the First World War, one of the most turbulent periods in modern history, its tone is more sober and its events more tragic than those of his other classics, but its powerful messages of nobility in the face of defeat and courage in darkness resonate with the world events of the time in which it was produced.

Episode Information

Series
Fantasy Literature
People
Grace Khuri
Keywords
fantasy literature
tolkien
epic fantasy. English
Department: Faculty of English Language and Literature
Date Added: 19/04/2021
Duration: 00:43:13

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Platforming Artists Podcasts: Theophina Gabriel

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
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Shivaike Shah hosts a podcast series with the artists and academics on the team in order to create a dialogue with potential audiences. The podcasts discuss the collaborations on Medea and explores the work of each guest beyond the ‘Medea’ project.
Supported by the Humanities Cultural Programme and the Arts Council England.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Theophina Gabriel
Shivaike Shah
Keywords
Medea
performance
theatre
staging
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 19/04/2021
Duration: 00:32:20

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Debating the Law, Creating Gender - MEC Women's Rights Research Seminars

Series
Middle East Centre
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Professor Irene Schneider (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen), gives a talk for the MEC Women's Rights Research Seminars. Chaired by Professor Marilyn Booth (Magdalen College, Oxford)
Irene Schneider is Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies. She received her PhD from Tuebingen University in 1989 and published her Dissertation under the title "Das Bild des Richters in der adab al-qadi-Literatur". In 1996 she finished her habilitation at the University of Cologne with a Study published under the title "Kinderverkauf und Schuldknechtschaft. Untersuchungen zur frühen Phase des islamischen Rechts" (English short version in the article: Freedom and Slavery in Early Islamic Time (1st /7th and 2nd /8th centuries), in: al-Qantara. 28. 2007, S. 353-382). In 2008 she turned down the offer of the Chair "Islamic Studies and Gender Studies" at the University of Zurich and in 2014 the offer of the Sharjah Chair of Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter/UK.

Abstract: Irene Schneider: "Debating the Law, Creating Gender“ My book strived to break new ground in mainly four research areas. 1. First, by observing legal iterations/debates (Benhabib 2003) in connection with the construction of gender roles in a Muslim state for a period of more than seven years (2012–2018), the question was asked why these iterations partly lead to “jurisgenerative” results, i.e. to “lawmaking” and partly failed to do so. The aim was to understand how these iterations developed in Palestinian society and “who belled the cat,” i.e., who steered these iterations successfully and how some discourses became dominant while others did not. Research so far had most often considered only short-term developments leading to reforms, ignoring long-term developments and discourses that ended without success. 2. Second, the research combined the analysis of the dominant discourses in these iterations between 2012 and 2018 – khulʿ in the first phase (2012–2014) and the question of how international law can be brought into harmony with national law in the second phase (2014–2018) – on the socio-legal level with an in-depth linguistic analysis based on Koselleck’s Begriffsgeschichte and the approach of translating from the “global” to the “local.” This linguistic analysis proved essential in understanding the shifts in these iterations as well as the social power struggle behind these shifts. 3. Third, the concentration on university teaching as part of iterations, especially when combined with an analysis of the textbook and the actual teaching process has revealed a deeper understanding of intellectual discourses in Palestine in a section of the public sphere, i.e., the universities, which has been ignored so far. It is still a surprisingly underresearched area taking into consideration that it is in universities that the future elite – in this case future lawyers, judges, and scholars – are trained. The question, whether they are well-enough equipped with the existing education to take up the task of harmonizing international law with national law based on Islamic legal terminology must be seriously asked. 4. Fourth, because of the political situation especially since 2007, there has been more research on the West Bank than on Gaza and research most often concentrated on one area or the other but was not combined and compared as is done in this book. Especially the research focus on Gaza lead to surprising results in comparison with West Bank iterations.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Irene Schneider
Keywords
middle east
gender
women's studies
law
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 19/04/2021
Duration: 00:29:33

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Diversity of voices in journalism

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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In this episode of our 'Future of Journalism' podcast, we speak to Nikki Usher about journalism's challenges around equity, diversity and sustainability

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Nikki Usher
Keywords
reuters institute
Equity
diversity
inclusion
journalism
media
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 13/04/2021
Duration: 00:38:36

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Animal Eyes on the Planet (3/3): The Aesthetics of an Intangible World

Series
The Oxford/Berlin Creative Collaborations
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In this third and last podcast Berlin and the Oxford creative collaboration on Climate Crisis Thinking we work with the Japan’s indigenous Ainu culture and history to explore how artists can respond to intangible aspects of the world and express them.
What does it take to work sensitively and reciprocally towards our natural and social environment?

Episode Information

Series
The Oxford/Berlin Creative Collaborations
People
Amanda Power
Nina Fischer
Hana Yoo
Eiko Soga
Stella Krämer Horta
Dalis Pachenco
Lisa Maria Steppacher
Lilli Kuschel
Keywords
Climate Crisis
Ainu
anthropocene
art
Non-human Perspective
anthropology
filmmaking
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 12/04/2021
Duration: 00:15:34

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Booktalk episode 6: Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Abdullah Bin Bayyah, and the Qatar-UAE Contest Over the Arab Spring and the Gulf Crisis

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
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For our sixth episode of MEC Booktalk, guest author David Warren (Washington University in St Louis) discusses his recent book, Rivals in the Gulf, published by Routledge in January 2021.
David Warren is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Jewish, Islamic, and Middle Eastern Studies at Washington University in St Louis.
This episode is hosted by Dr Usaama al-Azami (Departmental Lecturer in Contemporary Islamic Studies, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford).

Rivals in the Gulf is available for purchase online direct from routledge.com Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Abdullah Bin Bayyah, and the Qa (routledge.com) . Use the promo code RITG20 at check-out for your 20% discount.
https://www.routledge.com/Rivals-in-the-Gulf-Yusuf-al-Qaradawi-Abdullah-Bin-Bayyah-and-the-Qatar-UAE/Warren/p/book/9780367280628
Extract about the book from the publisher’s website:

Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Abdullah Bin Bayyah, and the Qatar-UAE Contest Over the Arab Spring and the Gulf Crisis details the relationships between the Egyptian Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi and the Al Thani royal family in Qatar, and between the Mauritanian Shaykh Abdullah Bin Bayyah and the Al Nahyans, the rulers of Abu Dhabi and senior royal family in the United Arab Emirates. These relationships stretch back decades, to the early 1960s and 1970s respectively.

Using this history as a foundation, the book examines the connections between Qaradawi’s and Bin Bayyah’s rival projects and the development of Qatar’s and the UAE’s competing state-brands and foreign policies. It raises questions about how to theorize the relationships between the Muslim scholarly-elite (the ulama) and the nation-state. Over the course of the Arab Spring and the Gulf Crisis, Qaradawi and Bin Bayyah shaped the Al Thani’s and Al Nahyan’s competing ideologies in important ways.

Offering new ways for academics to think about Doha and Abu Dhabi as hegemonic centers of Islamic scholarly authority alongside historical centers of learning such as Cairo, Medina, or Qom, this book will appeal to those with an interest in modern Islamic authority, the ulama, Gulf politics, as well as the Arab Spring and its aftermath.

David H. Warren is Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Jewish, Islamic, and Middle Eastern Studies at Washington University in St Louis. His research examines the politics of the Muslim scholarly-elite (the ulama), with a particular focus on the Arab Spring and its aftermath. He is the author of Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Abdullah Bin Bayyah, and the Qatar-UAE Contest Over the Arab Spring and the Gulf Crisis (Routledge 2021).

Dr Usaama al-Azami is Department Lecturer in Contemporary Islamic Studies in the Faculty of Oriental Studies at the University of Oxford. His research explores the way in which Islamic scholars, known as the ulama, have responded to modernity, especially in the political realm. He is the author of a forthcoming monograph entitled Islam and the Arab Revolutions: The Ulama between Democracy and Autocracy.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
People
David Warren
Usaama al-Azami
Keywords
middle east
Gulf
Arab Spring
qatar
United Arab Emirates
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 12/04/2021
Duration: 00:29:36

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Should we feed our pets a vegan diet?

Series
Thinking Out Loud: leading philosophers discuss topical global issues
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Katrien Devolder and Josh Milburn discuss whether it's ethical - and possible - to feed our pets a vegan diet.
There are plenty of good reasons to avoid consuming meat from factory farms. However, WE may well do so, but what about our pets? Should we feed our cat or dog a vegan diet? In this interview with Dr Katrien Devolder (Oxford) for @Practical Ethics Channel​ , Dr Josh Milburn (Sheffield) explains what options there are for feeding our companion animals an ethically acceptable (or preferable) diet - from vegan food, to pet food made from invertebrates, and in vitro meat (and, yes, even in vitro human flesh!)

Episode Information

Series
Thinking Out Loud: leading philosophers discuss topical global issues
People
Josh Milburn
Katrien Devolder
Keywords
ethics; veganism; pets; factory farming; pet food; animal welfare
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 08/04/2021
Duration: 00:12:07

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004: Management - Like a Dog With a Bone

Series
The Fairwork Podcast
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This episode looks at management. What’s it like working through a platform, where the principal colleague you’re working with is your smartphone?
Francis Scaife works as a courier in the North East of England, in their home town of Teesside, a town heavily effected by deindustrialisation. Working as a courier for the gig economy platform Stuart provides Francis with a vital source of income in a time of huge national economic insecurity, but more than this it gives them a sense of purpose, drawing them out their house and into their community. Stuart is a multinational business operating across Europe, it runs the online platform through which Francis works, shaping their working life in important and profound ways. As a company, it is everywhere and nowhere, operating at huge scales, but without the fixed infrastructure and offices that characterised the traditional courier companies that preceded it.

This episode looks at management, what’s it like working through a platform, where the principal colleague you’re working with is your smartphone? And how do you deal with the problems you encounter in your working day when you have no human manager to turn to?

Episode Information

Series
The Fairwork Podcast
People
Robbie Warin
Francis Scaife
Keywords
gig economy
Future of work
stuart
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 06/04/2021
Duration: 00:15:38

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003: Contracts - Stand Up For Your Rights

Series
The Fairwork Podcast
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This episode looks at contracts and in it we hear from Yaseen Aslam, the former Uber driver who successfully took them to court over his classification as self-employed, a ruling that has implications for gig workers around the world
On Friday the 18th of February, the UK Supreme Court announced its judgement on the case Uber V Aslam, rejecting Uber's appeal and declaring that two of its drivers, Yaseen Aslam and James Farrar must be classified as workers. This was the end of 5 years of legal challenges, with Uber taking their appeal to the highest court in the country. For Yaseen Aslam, it was 7 years in the making and took him on a journey that would dominate his life in ways he never would have imagined.

This episode looks at contracts and in it, we hear from Yaseen Aslam, the former Uber driver who successfully took them to court over his classification as a self-employed independent contractor, a ruling that has implications for gig workers in the UK and beyond. We hear Yaseen’s personal account of a case that has made headlines around the globe. We find out what it is like taking on a multinational corporation, organising gig workers in the UK, and what inspired him to do it.

Episode Information

Series
The Fairwork Podcast
People
Yaseen Aslam
Robbie Warin
Kelle Howson
Keywords
gig economy
Supreme Court
uber
Future of work
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 06/04/2021
Duration: 00:36:16

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002: Conditions - Lockdown

Series
The Fairwork Podcast
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In this episode we here from Aziz - a pseudonym - a ridehail driver in London. We explore what it is like working during a pandemic, serving your community and keeping the country running.
As the world went into lockdown for the first time last year, there was a new focus on the people that keep our society running. Many gig workers found that the services they provide were now an essential, helping to keep people fed and allowing them to move around the city. Without many of the workplace protections commonplace across the rest of society, many workers found themselves forced to carry on working regardless of the risk, in sickness and in health, or face financial ruin.

In this episode we here from Aziz - a pseudonym - a ridehail driver in London. We explore what it is like working during a pandemic, serving your community and keeping the country running. How do you deal with sickness and the need to self-isolate in the absence of official protections? And how do you navigate the daily difficulties you encounter on the streets, when no one’s got your back?

Episode Information

Series
The Fairwork Podcast
People
Robbie Warin
Keywords
gig economy
uber
ride-hail
london
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 06/04/2021
Duration: 00:10:01

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