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OxPeace 2017: Peace Education in Central Africa: A public health intervention

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
Embed
Increasing resilience against violence is the aim of Aegis Trust’s peace education programme in Rwanda.
Increasing resilience against violence is the aim of Aegis Trust’s peace education programme in Rwanda. Achieved through building empathy, critical thinking, trust and commitment to action, the programme was integrated into the Rwandan National Curriculum in 2016. Aegis works with the Rwandan Education Board to train teachers and develop learning and teaching resources. Rwandan educators are adapting their approach as a tool for prevention in unstable states, notably in Central African Republic.

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
James Smith
Keywords
peace education
positive peace
central africa
public health
oxpeace
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 12/06/2017
Duration: 00:17:12

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OxPeace 2017: Measuring Positive Peace

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
Embed
On the Global Peace Index, developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) - the world's leading measurement of country peacefulness.
The Global Peace Index, developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP, is the world's leading measurement of country peacefulness. Through this, IEP has also created the first global, quantitative approach to measuring Positive Peace based on the social factors that have strongest statistically significant relationships with the absence of violence. Murray will present on why and how the IEP measures peace, the development of its thinking on the properties of Positive Peace and how well-developed Positive Peace represents the capacity for a society to meet the needs of citizens, reduce the number of grievances that arise and resolve remaining disagreements without the use of violence.

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
Murray Ackman
Keywords
peace
oxpeace
positive peace
measurement
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 12/06/2017
Duration: 00:12:14

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OxPeace 2017: Sustainable Development Goals and Positive Peace

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
Embed
The evolution of thinking on peacebuilding in DFID, and the context of the Sustainable Development Goals.
The evolution of thinking on peacebuilding in DFID, and the context of the Sustainable Development Goals. Building on Goals 1-15 – on ending poverty, building strong economies and infrastructures, promoting access to health, resources and work, inclusivity, combating climate change, protecting ecosystems - Goal 16 aims to “Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.”

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
Marcus Lenzen
Keywords
sustainable development
positive peace
oxpeace
development
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 12/06/2017
Duration: 00:22:49

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OxPeace 2017: Concepts of Positive Peace in Peacebuilding Programmes

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
Embed
Negative Peace is when violence has stopped, but the underlying issues remain unresolved. It is thus often seen as an unsustainable peace, since violence may erupt again.
Negative Peace is when violence has stopped, but the underlying issues remain unresolved. It is thus often seen as an unsustainable peace, since violence may erupt again.
Positive Peace by contrast is when people and institutions have the ability to resolve or at least manage their differences without recourse to violence, while continuing to make progress in improving their lives – a process which often gives rise to new conflicts. In his presentation Phil will define and explain Positive Peace, and illustrate this with practical peacebuilding examples and challenges at local, national and international levels.

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
Phil Vernon
Keywords
oxpeace
positive peace
peacebuilding
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 12/06/2017
Duration: 00:21:00

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Book Launch: Islam: The Essentials

Series
Middle East Centre
Embed
Professor Tariq Ramadan (St Antony's College) launches his new book; Islam: The Essentials on May 9th 2017.
Hardly a day goes by without mention of Islam. And yet, for most people, and in much of the world, Islam remains a little-known religion. Whether the issue is violence, terrorism, women's rights or slavery, Muslims are today expected to provide answers and to justify what Islam is - or is not. But little opportunity exists, either in the media or in society as a whole, to describe Islam: precisely the question this short and extremely accessible book sets out to answer. In simple, direct language it will introduce readers to Islam, to its spirituality, its principles, its rituals, its diversity and its evolution.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Tariq Ramadan
Keywords
islam
religion
politics
middle east
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 12/06/2017
Duration: 00:31:42

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One Hundred Years of Consciousness ('a long training in absurdity')

Series
The Isaiah Berlin Lecture
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Galen Strawson, Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford deliverd the 2017 Isaiah Berlin Lecture at Wolfson College. The lecture was introduced by the College President, Hermione Lee.
There occurred in the twentieth century the most remarkable episode in the whole history of ideas-the whole history of human thought. A number of thinkers denied the existence of something we know with certainty to exist: consciousness, conscious experience. Others held back from the Denial, but claimed that it might be true-a claim no less remarkable than the Denial. It is instructive to document some aspects of this episode, with particular reference to the rise of philosophical behaviourism, and the (connected) rise of a conception of naturalism that transformed the doctrine of materialism from a consciousness affirming-view into a consciousness-denying view. There is then a further task: to try to explain how it is possible that intelligent human beings should come to deny the existence of something that certainly exists.

Episode Information

Series
The Isaiah Berlin Lecture
People
Galen Strawson
Keywords
philosophy of mind
consciousness
history of ideas
Department: Wolfson College
Date Added: 09/06/2017
Duration: 00:52:16

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On the origin and nature of values

Series
The Tanner Lectures
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One of the world's leading theorist in Cosmology, Professor Ellis delivers the 2017 Tanner Lecture on Human Values
Professor Ellis is the Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Complex Systems in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. He is one of the world's leading theorists in cosmology and co-wrote the seminal work on general relativity theory “The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time” with Stephen Hawking. He is a Quaker and in 2004 he won the Templeton Prize for his work on the philosophical aspects of cosmology. He is a past President of the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation, and of the International Society for Science and Religion. Ellis was an outspoken opponent of apartheid during the 1970s and 1980s, was awarded the Order of the Star of South Africa by Nelson Mandela, in 1999.

Episode Information

Series
The Tanner Lectures
People
George Ellis
Keywords
human values
tanner
cosmology
Department: Linacre College
Date Added: 08/06/2017
Duration:

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Immunity from Execution of Military and Cultural Goods

Series
Public International Law Discussion Group (Part II)
Embed
Recent years have seen numerous attempts to seize State assets held outside a State's national territory to satisfy debts owed by the State to private persons.
Assets targeted have included military and cultural goods (from visiting naval vessels to paintings on loan to foreign museums). But such attempts have generally been unsuccessful, even when debtors have relied on widely-worded waivers of immunity. This presentation will examine why.

Matthew Happold is Professor of Public International Law at the University of Luxembourg, having previous taught at several universities in the United Kingdom. He is a member of the Commission consultative des droits de l'homme, Luxembourg's national human rights institution, and practices as a barrister from 3 Hare Court, London. He is presently a Visiting Fellow at the Lauterpacht Institute for International law at Cambridge University.

Episode Information

Series
Public International Law Discussion Group (Part II)
People
Matthew Happold
Keywords
military
public international law
state
national
territory
private
cultural
Department: Faculty of Law
Date Added: 07/06/2017
Duration: 00:34:59

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Everything in Everything: Anaxagoras's Metaphysics

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
Embed
Book at Lunchtime discussion

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Anna Marmodoro
Elleke Boehmer
Naoya Iwata
Simona Aimar
Keywords
Anaxagoras
philosophy
torch
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 06/06/2017
Duration: 00:57:01

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Education, inequality and institutions

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
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This seminar will present recent research on the relationship between economic inequality and educational achievement as measured by large scale assessments.
We begin by identifying a debate within the literature between those who advocate a "skills premium" for achievement and those who warn against the harmful consequences of inequality for achievement. We use a more extensive empirical dataset and more robust statistical models to show that the relationship between achievement and inequality is moderated by income: in other words, the relationship is different in high-income and low-income countries. The former demonstrates a relationship consistent with the “skills premium” literature, while the latter suggest that inequality has negative consequences for achievement. We then evaluate possible models of the causal relationships involved, looking at varieties of capitalism and capabilities as two alternative explanatory framework.

This seminar is convened by Dr Maia Chankseliani on behalf of the Centre for Comparative and International Education Research.

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
Robin Shields
Keywords
education
inequality
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 06/06/2017
Duration: 00:44:32

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