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'To have and have not': International migration, poverty and inequality in Algeria

Series
International Migration Institute
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Mouhoub el Mouhoud considers the effects of emigration on poverty and inequality by drawing on an original survey conducted in Algeria
This presentation considers the effects of emigration on poverty and inequality by drawing on an original survey conducted in Algeria. It is the first household survey in Algeria that specifically addresses the issues of migration and remittances and provides the information necessary to evaluate their impacts on poverty and inequality. Furthermore, unlike many household surveys, this survey also collects information on pensions (a very important income source) received in the country of origin based on overseas work for returning migrants. It focuses on two regions (Kabylia and Tlemcen) which differ in terms of diaspora organisation, migration history and regional insertion. Semiparametric descriptive analysis is complemented by a parametric model, which allows for the estimation of counterfactual household income and the calculation of the impact of migration on the distribution of income across households.

The main findings are that remittances, including foreign pensions, do not significantly change the Gini coefficient in either region. However, the simulations suggest that migration has reduced poverty by nearly 16 percentage points (40 per cent), with the effect in Kabylia (Idjeur) being twice as large as Tlemcen (Nedroma) insofar as concerns extreme poverty. Foreign transfers, especially foreign pensions, have a strong positive impact on very poor families in Idjeur but much less in Nedroma, where poor families suffer from a ‘double loss’ due to the fact that that their migrants do not provide local income nor do they send much money home. This difference between the two regions may be explained by the fact that communities in Kabylia are more structured, and that Kabyle emigrant communities overseas replicate these structures, reinforcing strong social norms in favour of remitting behaviour. Finally, this article presents results consistent with the finding in the literature showing an inverse U-shaped relationship between past migration and inequality, but suggests a nuanced interpretation due to the inequality-inducing effects of foreign pensions.

Episode Information

Series
International Migration Institute
People
Mouhoub el Mouhoud
Keywords
inequality
poverty
migration
pension
remittances
algeria
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:44:07

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Daniel Bell on Confucianism and free speech

Series
Free Speech Debate
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Confucianism’s defence of political speech does not necessarily apply to other forms of expression, says Bell
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Free Speech Debate
People
Daniel Bell
Keywords
politics
law
free speech
philosophy
Confucianism
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:19:40

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Evgeny Morozov on the dark side of internet freedom

Series
Free Speech Debate
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Author Evgeny Morozov highlights the dangers that sometimes emerge when governments and corporations harness the internet to serve their own objectives.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Free Speech Debate
People
Evgeny Morozov
Keywords
politics
internet
free speech
freedom
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:17:52

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A former British agent makes the case for whistleblowing

Series
Free Speech Debate
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Former British MI5 agent Annie Machon revealed, together with David Shayler, alleged criminal behaviour within the agency.
In an interview with Free Speech Debate, she speaks about the need for official channels through which whistleblowers can voice their concerns.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Free Speech Debate
People
Annie Machon
David Shayler
Keywords
free speech
dmeocracy
politics
intelligence
MI5
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:17:49

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FMR 52 General - The legal status of Iraqi refugees in neighbouring countries

Series
Thinking ahead: displacement, transition, solutions (Forced Migration Review 52)
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There is little protection and assistance available for Iraqi refugees in neighbouring countries, especially as these countries are predominantly non-signatories to the 1951 Refugee Convention. It is consequently hard for refugees to support themselves.

Episode Information

Series
Thinking ahead: displacement, transition, solutions (Forced Migration Review 52)
People
Mohammad Abbas Mohsen
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylum
Iraqi
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:04:14

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FMR 52 General - Imprisonment and deportation of Iraqi refugees in Lebanon

Series
Thinking ahead: displacement, transition, solutions (Forced Migration Review 52)
Embed
A non-signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, Lebanon does not grant refugee status to Iraqis, many of whom end up spending long periods of time in detention.

Episode Information

Series
Thinking ahead: displacement, transition, solutions (Forced Migration Review 52)
People
Qusay Tariq Al-Zubaidi
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylum
Iraqi
lebanon
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:04:03

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FMR 52 General - Communication of information on the Thai-Burma border

Series
Thinking ahead: displacement, transition, solutions (Forced Migration Review 52)
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Communication of information has emerged as a particular concern for camp residents in Thailand since discussions about repatriation gained momentum in the past few years.

Episode Information

Series
Thinking ahead: displacement, transition, solutions (Forced Migration Review 52)
People
Victoria Jack
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylum
thai-burma border
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:11:50

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'Free Speech: Ten Principles for a Connected World'

Series
Politics and International Relations Podcasts
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Professor Timothy Garton Ash discusses the premise of his new book titled 'Free Speech: Ten Principles for a Connected World.'
Introduced by Warden Margaret MacMillan of St. Antony's, Professor Timothy Garton Ash presents his newest book, 'Free Speech: Ten Principles for a Connected World.' The work is based on the premises that the conditions of free speech are changing given movements of mass migration and the wide dissemination of the Internet, both of which make us all neighbors, both literally and figuratively. Professor Garton Ash organizes his book around what he argues are the ten main dimensions of free speech: lifeblood, violence, knowledge, journalism, diversity, religion, privacy, secrecy, icebergs and courage. Crucially, Professor Garton Ash argues that we must be able to agree on how we disagree and that issues of civility ought not to be mediated by the law.

University scholars Adam Roberts (Balliol), Patricia Thornton (Merton) and Faisal Devji (St. Antony's) address the new publication with contextual information on the cases of India and China as well as a debate on the existence of universal values.

Associated with the book is a website curated by Professor Garton Ash and graduate students of the University featuring information and contributions on the ten principles of free speech in 13 different languages including Turkish, Japanese, Urdu and Arabic. The website is available here: http://freespeechdebate.com.

Episode Information

Series
Politics and International Relations Podcasts
People
Timothy Garton Ash
Margaret MacMillan
Adam Roberts
Patricia Thornton
Faisal Devji
Keywords
free speech
media; privacy; civility; journalism
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 01:03:36

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Functional imaging of dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
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Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences Seminar Series

Episode Information

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
People
Paola Piccini
Keywords
neuroscience
parkinson's
Department: Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 00:32:56

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On the Colonisation of India: Public Meetings, Debates and Disputes (Calcutta 1829)

Series
Asian Studies Centre
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Professor Chaudhuri speaks at the South Asia Seminar on a public meeting held in Calcutta, on December 15th, 1829.
On December 15th , 1829, a large public meeting was held amidst much excitement at the Town Hall in Calcutta. The speakers, principally from the British mercantile community in Calcutta, but including, prominently, Dwarakanath Tagore and Rammohun Roy, spoke on behalf of a petition to be sent to the English Parliament arguing for what they called "The Colonization of India". The debate centred on the upcoming renewal of the Charter Act, and this community pressed for further abolishing remaining monopolies the East India Company held. I will show how the disputes generated on the subject played out in Calcutta at the time, and also, crucially, show how Rammohun’s involvement in the event and his later evidence before the Select Committee was misread by leading Marxist historians affiliated to the CSSSC in the 1970s.

Rosinka Chaudhuri is Professor of Cultural Studies and Dean (Academic Affairs) at the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta (CSSSC).
She has published: Gentlemen Poets in Colonial Bengal: Emergent Nationalism and the Orientalist Project (Seagull: 2002), Freedom and Beef-Steaks: Colonial Calcutta Culture (Orient Blackswan: 2012) and The Literary Thing: History, Poetry and the Making of a Modern Literary Culture (Oxford University Press: 2013, Peter Lang: 2014), and has edited: Derozio, Poet of India: A Definitive Edition (Oxford University Press, 2008), and, with Elleke Boehmer, The Indian Postcolonial (Routledge, 2010). Her most recent publication is A History of Indian Poetry in English, published by Cambridge University Press, New York, in March 2016.
She has also translated and introduced the complete text of the letters Rabindranath Tagore wrote his niece Indira Debi as a young man, calling it Letters from a Young Poet (1887-94) (Penguin Modern Classics, 2014); this received an Honorable Mention in the category A.K. Ramanujan Prize for Translation (S. Asia) at the Association for Asian Studies Book Prizes 2016. Currently, she is editing and introducing An Acre of Green Grass: English Writings of Buddhadeva Bose for Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Her current research is tentatively titled Young Bengal and the Empire of the Middle Classes.

This seminar series is organised with the support of the History Faculty.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Asian Studies Centre
People
Rosinka Chaudhuri
Keywords
india
colonisation
east india company
empire
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 16/06/2016
Duration: 01:01:54

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