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The Nature of Causation

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The Nature of Causation
We have causal theories of reference, perception, knowledge, content and numerous other things. If it were to turn out that causation doesn’t exist, we would be in serious trouble! Causation is so important in fact that it has been said that: “With regard to our total conceptual apparatus, causation is the centre of the centre”, and it has been called called ‘the cement of the universe’. In these lectures you will be introduced to the most influential theories of causation, the motivations for them and arguments behind them, and the problems they face.

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Perceptions of Inequality: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue

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Perceptions of Inequality: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue
Our Ford Foundation-funded Inequality Seminar, Perceptions of Inequality: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue, hosted by The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH), took place over two days at St. Anne’s College, University of Oxford, in June 2016. Participants were asked to circulate a reading in advance and to prepare a 8-10 minute presentation, on the way that inequality has been theorised in the speaker’s own discipline, the broader field of inequality studies across disciplines, and the key factors of, and challenges to, local, national and global inequality both today and in the future. This two-day interdisciplinary workshop formed a thoughtful, interdisciplinary investigation of inequality by scholars with a range of insights and expertise, whose work relates to inequality, its drivers and representations. There were a small number of postgraduate students present, based at Oxford and from across a range of disciplines (particularly within the humanities and social sciences), who offered commentary in the roundtable session and in writing after the event. In drawing together this community of scholars, we facilitated a concentrated discussion on inequality, considering how diverse disciplines understand and deal with this phenomenon, so that a more complex set of solutions can emerge. Our hope is that this will stimulate engagement and debate beyond the event, and create channels through which scholars can explore causes, implications and potential solutions.

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The developmental origins of health and disease: adaptation reconsidered

Series
Anthropology
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Ian Rickard (Durham) places the origins of the science of health and disease within a framework of evolutionary theory and a medical anthropology perspective (18 January 2016)
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Anthropology
People
Ian Rickard
Keywords
anthropology
society
evolution
science
Health
Medicine
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 08/06/2016
Duration: 00:38:22

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Obstructed labour: the classic obstetric dilemma and beyond

Series
Anthropology
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Emma Pomeroy (Cambridge) places obstructed labour within an evolutionary perspective. A medical anthropology seminar given on 15 February 2016.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Anthropology
People
Emma Pomeroy
Keywords
anthropology
society
evolution
childbirth
obstetrics
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 08/06/2016
Duration: 00:49:56

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Inflammaging and its role in ageing and age-related diseases

Series
Anthropology
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Cristina Giuliani (Bologna) places inflammaging, and genetics, within an evolutionary perspective. A medical anthropology seminar given on 1 February 2016.

Episode Information

Series
Anthropology
People
Cristina Giuliani
Keywords
anthropology
society
inflammaging
evolution
Medicine
genetics
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 08/06/2016
Duration: 00:51:20

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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Series
Anthropology
Embed
Charlotte K. Russell (Parent-Infant Sleep Lab, Durham) looks at how evolutionary anthropology and cross-cultural perspectives can have a huge impact on specific healthcare issues such as SIDS (22 February 2016)
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Anthropology
People
Charlotte K. Russell
Keywords
anthropology
society
evolution
children
Medicine
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 08/06/2016
Duration: 00:54:17

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The dawn of Darwinian critical care medicine

Series
Anthropology
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James G. Morgan (Dept of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, Leeds General Infirmary) discusses how an evolutionary approach can help one understand medicine, such as adaptive defence mechanisms in the body (8 February 2016)

Episode Information

Series
Anthropology
People
James G. Morgan
Keywords
anthropology
society
Medicine
evolution
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 08/06/2016
Duration: 00:55:34

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Maternal capital and offspring development

Series
Anthropology
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Jonathan Wells (UCL Institute of Child Health) presents an intergenerational perspective on the development origins of health and disease. A medical anthropology seminar given on 29 February 2016.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Anthropology
People
Jonathan Wells
Keywords
society
anthropology
evolution
Medicine
healthcare
children
disease
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 08/06/2016
Duration: 00:58:46

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Tracing the origins of the HIV/AIDS pandemic

Series
Anthropology
Embed
Nuno Fario (Oxford) investigates the development of HIV since the discovery of its first, and diverse, genomes in 1959 and 1960. A medical anthropology seminar given on 7 March 2016.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Anthropology
People
Nuno Faria
Keywords
Medical
anthropology
aids
hiv
Africa
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 08/06/2016
Duration: 01:02:34

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2016 Disability Lecture: A Psychiatrist's Experience of Depression

Series
The Disability Lectures
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Professor Linda Gask had a successful career as psychiatrist and academic, despite living with depression and anxiety. She speaks with candour about her experiences of periods of mental ill-health.

From Professor Gask's introduction to her lecture:
"I’ve always had an interest in people with common mental health problems – with depression, anxiety, eating problems – rather than more severe mental health problems such as schizophrenia. My interest has been in the people who don’t or do get help in primary care. Only about 10% or less of people with mental health problems are treated in the mental health services, although many of my younger colleagues find it very hard to believe that GPS treat the majority of people with mental health problems. So that’s been my interest and I taught medical students, I taught junior doctors, all of the things that one would expect, but as well as that I’ve been a patient and I’ve been a patient in terms of my mental health ever since I was in medical school."

To download a transcript of the 2016 Disability Lecture, use the following link(s):
Transcript - PDF version (download)

Episode Information

Series
The Disability Lectures
People
Linda Gask
Keywords
mental ill-health
depression
anxiety
psychiatry
biography
psychotherapy
Department: University Administration and Services (UAS)
Date Added: 07/06/2016
Duration:

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