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Assessing Fine-Tuning in Physics: How Many? How Fine? How Come?

Series
The Physics of Fine-Tuning
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Bernard Carr of Queen Mary University of London looks at sources of fine tuning in physics and their possible explanations. This talk was part of the Consolidation of Fine-Tuning Project's first workshop, "Life in the Universe", on November 3, 2015.

Episode Information

Series
The Physics of Fine-Tuning
People
Bernard Carr
Keywords
fine-tuning
Physics
science
cosmology
fundamental constants
multiverse
life
laws of physics
philosophy of science
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 02/03/2016
Duration: 00:54:40

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The Physics of Fine-Tuning

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The Physics of Fine-Tuning
How fragile is our world? What physics led to the existence of life, and how likely --or unlikely-- were these conditions to come about? In this video series we assemble top researchers and approach this question for all angles, with a strong focus on the physics involved. Our talks accessibly discuss how the laws of physics, the initial conditions of the universe, and features of our local world work together to produce the sort of medium-scale world we live in, and assess how likely this world was to come about.

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Strachey Lecture: Artificial Intelligence and the Future

Series
Strachey Lectures
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In this talk Demis Hassabis discuss's what is happening at the cutting edge of AI research, its future impact on fields such as science and healthcare, and how developing AI may help us better understand the human mind.
Strachey Lecture 2016, generously supported by Oxford Asset Management. Dr. Demis Hassabis is the Co-Founder and CEO of DeepMind, the world’s leading General Artificial Intelligence (AI) company, which was acquired by Google in 2014 in their largest ever European acquisition. Demis will draw on his eclectic experiences as an AI researcher, neuroscientist and videogames designer to discuss what is happening at the cutting edge of AI research, its future impact on fields such as science and healthcare, and how developing AI may help us better understand the human mind.

Episode Information

Series
Strachey Lectures
People
Demis Hassabis
Keywords
artificial intelligence
ai
Google
Deep Mind
computer science
Department: Department of Computer Science
Date Added: 26/02/2016
Duration: 00:55:08

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The problems of reporting Islamic State

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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John Simpson, BBC World Affairs editor, gives a talk for the The Business and Practice of Journalism Seminar Series on Islamic State.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
John Simpson
Keywords
journalism
isis
middle east
war
syria
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 26/02/2016
Duration: 00:34:16

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The sociolinguistic and pedagogic implications of the spread of English as global language

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
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Dr Heath Rose, Department of Education, Oxford, gives a talk for the Department of Education public seminar series.
The spread of English from the language of an island nation to today’s global lingua franca has clear ramifications for society, and for English language education. This presentation aims to provide an overview of research emerging from the field of Global Englishes, which is a growing research paradigm that aims to embrace issues surrounding the diversification and use of the English language. Global Englishes incorporates World Englishes and English as a lingua franca research—both of which have implications for society and pedagogy. World Englishes research (e.g. Kachru et al. 2009), the study of variation in English in geographical regions around the world, has been instrumental in widening our understanding of variation and change in language and challenging the notion of ‘standard’ English. English as a lingua franca research (e.g. Seidlhofer 2011), which examines how English is used within and across linguistic communities, has been instrumental in showcasing current uses of English as a contact language in a range of fluid contexts. This presentation aims to first explore the impact on society of the spread of English as a global language. It will then outline the implications of this spread on societal attitudes towards variation in the English language. Finally, it will summarize recent proposals (e.g. Galloway & Rose 2015) to make the English classroom more relevant to learners who are likely to use English in global contexts.

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
Heath Rose
Keywords
education
teaching
learning
sociolinguistics
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 26/02/2016
Duration: 00:58:08

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Redefining the community firm? The unionization of part-time workers in the retail industry

Series
Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies
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Arjan Keizer, Manchester Business School, gives a talk for the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies.
The rise in non-regular employment poses a major challenge to Japanese mainstream unions which have long limited organisation to regular employees as members of the firm community while non-regular workers were considered non- or quasi-members at best. However, several unions in retail, in particular those affiliated with the industry union UA Zensen, have successfully organised part-time workers to the extent that they now constitute the majority of members. The seminar discusses these initiatives by drawing on interviews with representatives of Rengo, UA Zensen and three affiliated enterprise unions at major supermarkets, and addresses the implications for both the position of part-time workers and the character of Japanese unions. It finds that unionisation has contributed to a stronger integration of these workers in the systems of industrial relations and human resource management. Important developments include their inclusion in collective bargaining during the annual shunto and union participation in the development of inclusive personnel systems which offer new career chances. However, the developments remain strongly shaped by the dualism in the labour market and unionization has hardly addressed the secondary position of non-regular workers. Moreover, it has not fundamentally changed but actually confirmed the character of Japanese unionism. These unions have extended membership to the firm community but maintain their firm-based and cooperative character. It confirms how they are strongly embedded in the labour market and wider society, and suggests that more substantial change would require a new perspective on the position of and equality between regular and non-regular employees.

Episode Information

Series
Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies
People
Arjan Keizer
Keywords
nissan
japan
work
Employment
union
Department: Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies
Date Added: 26/02/2016
Duration: 00:56:20

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International refugee law and the crisis in refugee protection in Europe

Series
Oxford Human Rights Hub Seminars
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A web seminar delivered by Dr Cathryn Costello and Professor Guy S Goodwin-Gill for the Oxford Human Rights Hub on Friday 22nd January 2016, 14:00 GMT at Pembroke College, University of Oxford.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Human Rights Hub Seminars
People
Cathryn Costello
Guy Goodwin-Gill
Keywords
refugee
crisis
human rights
Department: Faculty of Law
Date Added: 25/02/2016
Duration: 01:06:53

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A Great Unrecorded History. LGBT Heritage and World Cultures

Series
Valentine's Day at Oxford
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Professor Parkinson discusses how to mobilise historical research into sexuality for maximum impact and the institutional, cultural and political issues that can be at stake, and suggests some of the possible uses of LGBTQ history.
Drawing on personal experiences and the gradual development of his recent book “A Little Gay History” as a case study, Professor Parkinson discusses how to mobilise historical research into sexuality for maximum impact and the institutional, cultural and political issues that can be at stake, and suggests some of the possible uses of LGBTQ history.
Originally published in the Oxford LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) History Month Lectures series.

Episode Information

Series
Valentine's Day at Oxford
People
Richard Parkinson
Keywords
lgbt
lesbian
gay
bisexual
transgender
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 25/02/2016
Duration: 00:41:05

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Leverhulme Lecture 2: Moral Responsibility and Implicit Bias

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
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The second of the two 2016 Leverhulme Lectures by Professor Neil Levy on the topic of implicit bias
Should people be blamed for wrongful actions caused by implicit bias? That depends on how exactly these states cause behaviour, how appropriate it is to identify the agent with these states and their opportunities for controlling their influence over their behaviour. I argue that under many circumstances, the states do not belong to the agent in kind of way that makes it appropriate to identify the agent with them and that they lack responsibility-conferring control over their influences on behaviour.


Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
People
Neil Levy
Keywords
implicit bias
equality
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 23/02/2016
Duration: 01:00:25

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Leverhulme Lecture 1: The Nature and the Significance of Implicit Bias

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
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The first of the two 2016 Leverhulme Lectures by Professor Neil Levy on the topic of implicit bias
People who sincerely express a commitment to equality sometimes act in ways that seem to belie that commitment. There is good evidence that these actions are sometimes caused by implicit mental states, of which people may not be aware. In this lecture, I introduce these states, explore how significant a role they play in explaining behaviour, and how they can be changed.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
People
Neil Levy
Keywords
equality
implicit bias
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 23/02/2016
Duration: 00:55:01

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