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Hume on Personal Identity

Series
Reid's Critique of Hume
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The fifth part of Professor Dan Robinson's series on Reid's critique of David Hume.
“There are some philosophers who imagine we are every moment intimately conscious of what we call our self; that we feel its existence and its continuance in existence; and are certain, beyond the evidence of a demonstration, both of its perfect identity and simplicity…For my part, when I enter most intimately into what I call myself, I always stumble on some particular perception or other, of heat or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure. I never can catch myself at any time without a perception, and never can observe any thing but the perception. When my perceptions are removed for any time, as by sound sleep, so long am I insensible of myself, and may truly be said not to exist. And were all my perceptions removed by death, and could I neither think, nor feel, nor see, nor love, nor hate, after the dissolution of my body, I should be entirely annihilated...”
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Reid's Critique of Hume
People
Dan Robinson
Keywords
hume
personal identity
consciousness
causation
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 14/05/2014
Duration: 00:41:40

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Reid on Causation and Active Powers

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Reid's Critique of Hume
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The fourth part of Professor Dan Robinson's series examining Reid's critique of David Hume.
“It is evident that a power is a quality, and therefore can’t exist without a subject to which it belongs…This (Humean) suggestion— There exists some power that cannot be attributed to any thing, any subject, which has the power —is an absurdity…No principle seems to have been more universally acknowledged by mankind ever since the first dawn of reason than that every change we observe in nature must have a cause…Another argument to show that all men have a notion or idea of active power is that there are many mental operations—performed by everyone who has a mind, and necessary in the ordinary conduct of life—which presuppose that we have active power”.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Reid's Critique of Hume
People
Dan Robinson
Keywords
hume
active power
causation
impressions
common sense
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 14/05/2014
Duration: 00:45:41

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Hume on Causation

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Reid's Critique of Hume
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The third part of Professor Dan Robinson's series examining Reid's critique of David Hume.
Causality arises from a habit of the mind formed by repeated experiences. “There is nothing in any objects to persuade us, that they are either always remote or always contiguous; and when from experience and observation we discover, that their relation in this particular is invariable, we, always conclude there is some secret cause, which separates or unites them…”
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Reid's Critique of Hume
People
Dan Robinson
Keywords
hume
causation theory
contiguous
Thomas Reid
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 14/05/2014
Duration: 00:49:48

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Reid and Common Sense Realism

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Reid's Critique of Hume
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Part two of Professor Dan Robinson's examination of Reid's critique of David Hume.
Is it the case that every simple idea is a “copy” of a simple impression? Hume is but the latest to deny that we have direct access to the external world. The “ideal” theory, relegating ideas to a mental realm whose occupants are but “copies” of some indefinite thing, is the sure path to skepticism and is at variance with the proper methods of science.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Reid's Critique of Hume
People
Dan Robinson
Keywords
hume
realism
common sense
impression
theory
perception
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 14/05/2014
Duration: 00:52:20

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The “representational” theory of knowledge

Series
Reid's Critique of Hume
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Professor Dan Robinson, Oxford University, delivers the first part of his series examining Reid's Critique of Hume.
Hume defends the thesis according to which “ALL THE PERCEPTIONS OF THE HUMAN MIND RESOLVE THEMSELVES INTO…IMPRESSIONS AND IDEAS”. Accordingly, “We may prosecute this enquiry to what length we please; where we shall always find, that every idea which we examine is copied from a similar impression”.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Reid's Critique of Hume
People
Dan Robinson
Keywords
hume
causation
impressions
realism
active powers
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 14/05/2014
Duration: 01:00:19

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Reid's Critique of Hume

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Reid's Critique of Hume
Under “David Hume”, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy begins with, “The most important philosopher ever to write in English”. His most formidable contemporary critic was the fellow Scot, Thomas Reid, the major architect of so-called Scottish Common Sense Philosophy. The most significant features of Hume’s work, as understood by Reid, are the representive theory of perception, the nature of causation and causal concepts, the nature of personal identity and the foundations of morality. Each of these topics is presented in a pair of lectures, the first summarizing Hume’s position and the second Reid’s critique of that position.

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Human Rights and the Rule of Law: Eight Centuries after Runnymede

Series
Mansfield College
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David Boies, Chairman of Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP gives a talk on human rights for the Hands Lecture 2014, Mansfield College. The lecture is in its 12th year and is recognition for the generosity of Guy and Julia Hands to the College.
David Boies has conducted many of the leading commercial, constitutional and civil liberties cases in the US. He represented Vice President Al Gore in "Bush v Gore" and the Justice Department in "United States v Microsoft", and has led the battle for civil rights on many fronts including the right of marriage for gay citizens.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Mansfield College
People
Helena Kennedy
Guy Hands
David Boies
Keywords
human rights
civil rights
gay rights
law
Department: Mansfield College
Date Added: 12/05/2014
Duration: 01:07:03

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Sir Michael Atiyah, a Life in Mathematics

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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In conversation with Paul Tod on the occasion of Sir Michael's 85th birthday conference.
A portrait of the contribution that Sir Michael Atiyah has made to mathematics over his career together with his recollections of formative people and events. Interview by Professor Paul Tod.

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Paul
Tod
Michael Atiyah
Keywords
maths
algebraic geometry
k theory
index theory
instantons
monopoles
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 12/05/2014
Duration: 00:32:30

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Imaging and Stimulating Brain Plasticity

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
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Professor Heidi Johansen-Berg gives her inaugural lecture as head of the Plasticity Group at the Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain (FMRIB).

Episode Information

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
People
Heidi Johansen-Berg
Keywords
neuroscience
Health
human health
Medicine
brain imagin
neuroplasticity
Department: Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Date Added: 12/05/2014
Duration: 00:48:53

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Current Progress in Afghanistan

Series
Changing Character of War
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Brigadier Jones evaluates the current state of progress in Afghanistan, focussing in particular on summer 2013. He also discusses the extent to which achievements are reflected in the media narrative.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Changing Character of War
People
Rupert Jones
Keywords
afghanistan
war
conflict
armed forces
Afghan forces
counter-insurgency
Department: Pembroke College
Date Added: 12/05/2014
Duration: 00:47:32

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