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Prateek Agrawal

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Edward Hardy

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Synagogues in Israeli Urban Internal Frontiers as Symbols of Sovereignty

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
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Israeli synagogues in mixed cities following the 1948 war, and their sovereign role
This paper will focus on synagogues in the urban internal frontier in Israel following the 1948 war and the Nakba. Following the 1948 war and the collapse of Palestinian urbanity, several administrative initiatives were held by the authorities to demonstrate sovereignty in these urban internal frontiers. Among these initiatives were the establishment of new synagogues.

Two significant features were highlighted in these newly constructed Israeli synagogues – their architectural design and location within urban space. Synagogues were built in monumental dimensions and were located in locations where they would overshadow other religious buildings and extract Israeli surveillance over the surviving Palestinians in the urban sphere. Thus, the synagogues, as well as the communities that gathered around them, were harnessed into the Zionist colonial policy in the urban sphere and served as national-sovereign agents.

This phenomenon is demonstrated through close analysis of archival documents in several urban frontiers in the State of Israel and point out the implications of this shift in various contexts by illustrating five examples of synagogues in Haifa, and Jaffa, Ramla.

These examples demonstrate the shift in synagogues role within Jewish society and theology – from places of worship and longevity to the destroyed Temple to symbols of Jewish sovereignty. Moreover, these synagogues demonstrate a shift in the role of religion in Jewish society following the establishment of the state of Israel.

Episode Information

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
People
David Borabeck
Keywords
Synagogues
urban internal frontier
mixed cities
religious Zionism
religious architecture
spatial history
Israel
palestine
Department: School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS)
Date Added: 15/11/2024
Duration: 00:49:54

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Extra - 2023-24: the year in review

Series
Centre for Personalised Medicine
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We discuss the highlights for the CPM in 2023-24, and look forward to the next year.

Episode Information

Series
Centre for Personalised Medicine
People
Rachel Horton
Anneke Lucassen
Susie Weller
Padraig Dixon
Keywords
genetics
human genetics
disease genetics
insurance
personalised medicine
personalised treatment
bioethics
Department: St Anne's College
Date Added: 15/11/2024
Duration: 00:13:26

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The Hubble Tension

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
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Professor Prateek Agrawal discusses the ongoing crisis in cosmology regarding the measurement of the Hubble parameter by two separate probes in this Morning of Theoretical Physics talk from 9th November, 2024
Professor Prateek Agrawal discusses the Hubble tension.

Cosmology has matured into a precision science over the last couple of decades. We are now in a position to test cosmological
models to percent level precision, and cracks in our understanding of the universe have emerged. I will show how the
measurement of the Hubble parameter by two separate probes has become an ongoing crisis in cosmology, and discuss
some of the proposed solutions.

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
Prateek Agrawal
Keywords
Hubble tension
Hubble parameter
cosmological models
cosmology
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 15/11/2024
Duration: 00:48:24

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Cosmic strings and gravitational waves from the early Universe

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
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Professor Edward Hardy discusses how the network of cosmic strings that occurs in some theories of the early Universe evolves and emits gravitational waves in this Morning of Theoretical Physics talk from 9th November, 2024.
Professor Edward Hardy discusses cosmic strings and gravitational waves from the early Universe.

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional objects that often arise if a symmetry is spontaneously broken, as occurs in the early Universe
in many theories of physics beyond the standard model. I will describe how the resulting network of strings evolves and in the
process emits gravitational waves. These gravitational waves might be detectable in spectacularly precise searches today, and if
discovered could give us information about physics at extremely high energies, far beyond any that could be explored directly
e.g. in particle colliders.

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
Edward Hardy
Keywords
cosmic strings
gravitational waves
early universe
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 15/11/2024
Duration: 00:39:49

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How to make gig work fair: Professor Mark Graham and Dr Alessio Bertolini

Series
The Human Interface: An OII Podcast
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The FairWork project and how it is helping make short-term, low job security 'gig' work fairer across the world, with Professor Mark Graham and Dr Alessio Bertolini (Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford)
In the second episode of the OII Podcast, our experts discuss topics such as:

- The current state of the gig economy in the labour market, which accounts for an increasing proportion of employment: not just in service industries such as ride-hailing or food delivery, but also across academia, law, and other sectors.
- How FairWork applies its research methodology to evaluate working conditions of gig workers employed by a wide range of companies, and uses its scoring system to push employers to raise working standards.
- What listeners and consumers can do to make a difference and help hold companies to account when it comes to how they treat gig workers.

Mark Graham is Professor of Internet Geography at the Oxford Internet Institute, a Senior Research Fellow at Green Templeton College, a Research Affiliate in the University of Oxford’s School of Geography and the Environment, a Research Associate at the Centre for Information Technology and National Development in Africa at the University of Cape Town, a Visiting Researcher at the Berlin Social Science Centre, and a Faculty Affiliate at the Institute for the Cooperative Digital Economy (ICDE) at The New School.

Alessio Bertolini is a Researcher at the Oxford Internet Institute for the project FairWork, where he is investigating platform work in the UK and Germany. Before joining the OII, Alessio was a postdoctoral researcher of the project ‘Work on Demand: Contracting for Work in a Changing Economy’ headed by Prof. Ruth Dukes at the University of Glasgow. Within the broader project, Alessio had been investigating ideas and strategies used by different stakeholders and policy actors in the regulation of the platform economy in a comparative perspective.

Veena McCoole is Media and Communications Manager for the Oxford Internet Institute.

The OII podcast looks at issues and developments in the digital world that matter to us all, and explores them through thought-provoking conversations with experts and practitioners.

To keep up with forthcoming episodes, follow the OII on social media where new episodes will be announced. Our social media links can be found on our website: https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/ (see end of page).

Episode Information

Series
The Human Interface: An OII Podcast
People
Mark Graham
Alessio Bertolini
Veena McCoole
Keywords
gig economy
freelance
freelancer
platform work
digital inequality
united kingdom
Germany
minimum wage
self employed
fair work
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 14/11/2024
Duration: 00:17:17

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Jan Eijkin

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Aditi Siddarth

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Katya Hertog

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