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Professor Kathrin Cresswell

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The challenges of writing Middle East history after 7 October: from Gaza to the climate crisis

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
Embed
Dr Ibrahim Al-Marashi reflects on the process of researching and writing the latest edition of his book, ‘A Concise History of the Middle East’.
This book talk on ‘A Concise History of the Middle East’ will discuss history-in-the-making. Close to a year after 7 October 2023, the reverberations of these events will be felt for generations to come, yet are uncertain. Nevertheless, this ‘History’ textbook has documented the region’s past for more than four decades for thousands of students, the 13th edition’s conclusions do reveal a troubling future in terms of political conflicts and climate insecurity. The region has witnessed seismic events, literally, from earthquakes in Turkey and Syria to unprecedented Mediterranean hurricanes, and finally heat waves in the Gulf resulting in the highest temperatures in recorded history. This history demonstrates environmental changes and the conflicts in the Middle East, particularly in Gaza, are interconnected. Despite these political and environmental challenges, there are individuals in the ‘Concise History’ whose resilience and endurance deserves attention and discussion.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
People
Ibrahim al-Marashi
Eugene Rogan
Keywords
middle east
politics
history
Gaza
climate change
conflict
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 25/10/2024
Duration: 01:04:50

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Why digital health and care interventions fail and what we can do about it

Series
Translational Health Sciences
Embed
Unfortunately, many digital health interventions fail to realize their potential. Although there is no recipe for success, there are ways in which developers, implementers, and adopters can help to maximize successful implementation, adoption, and scaling
Unfortunately, many digital health interventions fail to realize their potential. Although there is no recipe for success, there are ways in which developers, implementers, and adopters can help to maximize successful implementation, adoption, and scaling.

Episode Information

Series
Translational Health Sciences
People
Professor Kathrin Cresswell
Keywords
digital health
interventions
social science
health care
Department: Department for Continuing Education
Date Added: 25/10/2024
Duration: 00:48:28

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Jason Oke

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

Stein's paradox

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
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Dr Jason Oke, gives a talk on Stein's work, the paradox and some of its more controversial results and consider the implications for evidence-based medicine
Dr Jason Oke, Principal Statistician at Abbott Diabetes Care, was previously a senior statistician at the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford. He has a wealth of experience in applying statistics and data analysis across many health care domains. He is passionate about advancing evidence-based health care practice and policy through rigorous research and teaching.

Next to counting, averaging is the most basic and important practice in statistics. For over 150 years it was thought that nothing was uniformly better than the sample average for the purposes of estimation or prediction. In 1955, Charles Stein proved this wasn't true when considering three or more independent unobservable quantities. In 1961, Willard James and Charles Stein proposed an alternative estimator - the James-Stein estimator - which improved on the simple averaging approach no matter what the true values of the unobservable quantities. Although Stein's work was initially met with resistance and was slow to be accepted among statisticians, its principal idea is now used widely across statistics and evidence-based medicine.

Episode Information

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
People
Jason Oke
Keywords
EMB
Evidence-Based Medicine
Primary Care
Health Sciences
EBHC
Evidence-Based Health Care
medical statistics
Department: Medical Sciences Division
Date Added: 24/10/2024
Duration: 00:34:02

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Martin Goodman

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

Martin Goodman - The Image of Herod in Modern Israel

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
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Jewish, Israeli, and Zionist perceptions of Herod.
Much is known from ancient authors and archaeological remains about the life and rule of Herod the Great (73-4 BCE), who was appointed king of Judaea by the Romans in 40 BCE. In later Christian mythology, Herod was depicted as an archetypical tyrant who had ordered a massacre of infants in Bethlehem at the time of the birth of Jesus, but Jewish tradition was oblivious of the Christian myth and showed little interest in Herod until the nineteenth century, when he began to be seen by some as an example of a powerful Jew who had negotiated a line between subservience to the ruling power and service to his people.
These Jewish depictions of Herod have mutated over the past two centuries under the influence of Zionist ideologies and in light of the establishment of the State of Israel and archaeological finds, and the image of Herod has been employed for markedly different and novel rhetorical purposes over recent years both by Israelis themselves and by others in relation to the actions of the Israeli state.

Martin Goodman is Emeritus Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of Oxford and an Emeritus Fellow of Wolfson College. He is a Supernumerary Fellow and former President of the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies. Among his books on Jewish and Roman history are Rome and Jerusalem (Allen Lane, 2007) and Herod the Great: Jewish King in a Roman World (Yale University Press, 2024).

Episode Information

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
People
Martin Goodman
Keywords
herod
Israel
judaism
zionism
Department: School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS)
Date Added: 23/10/2024
Duration: 00:51:23

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Ezgi Başaran

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

The Portus Magnus of Alexandria: 25 years of underwater archaeological research

Series
Maritime Archaeology: Research from the Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology (OCMA)
Embed
The ancient Portus Magnus of Alexandria with its sunken royal quarter was once home to historical figures Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony. Franck Goddio discusses his many years of exploration at the site and some key discoveries.

Since the early 1990s Franck Goddio and the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology (IEASM), in cooperation with the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities and the Hilti Foundation, have explored the submerged remains of the great eastern port of Alexandria, the Portus Magnus. Through painstaking survey and detailed stratigraphic excavation, an accurate map of the harbour floor has been developed and many of its important buildings revealed. These include the palaces and temples on the Island of Antirhodos and the Poseidium Peninsula where Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, and Cleopatra VII used to stay, as well as the commercial infrastructure that crowded its ports.

In this lecture, Franck Goddio presents for the first time a sweeping panorama of his 25 years of work in the Portus Magnus in order to demonstrate its life history from its origins as a small Egyptian fishing village, through the subsequent foundation of the city by Alexander the Great and its years as the lavish centrepiece of the Ptolemaic empire, to its place in the Roman empire as the greatest trading emporium in the whole world.

This lecture was recorded as part of the 2021online seminar series "Alexandria and the Sea" held by the Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology.

Spotify users: For the video version of this episode see https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/portus-magnus-alexandria-25-years-underwater-archaeological-research

For more information about Franck Goddio and the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology (IEASM):

https://www.ieasm.org/

https://www.franckgoddio.org/

https://www.youtube.com/@Franck_Goddio

For more information about the OCMA: https://ocma.web.ox.ac.uk/

For more information about the Hilti Foundation: https://www.hiltifoundation.org/

Episode Information

Series
Maritime Archaeology: Research from the Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology (OCMA)
People
Franck Goddio
Damian Robinson
Keywords
underwater archaeology
cleopatra
mark antony
egyptian ministry of antiquities
hilti foundation
ptolemaic empire
roman empire
alexander the great
poseidium peninsula
julius caesar
excavation
Department: Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology (OCMA)
Date Added: 22/10/2024
Duration: 01:09:14

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The New Spirit of Islamism: Interactions between the AKP, Ennahda and the Muslim Brotherhood

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
Embed
Journalist and scholar, Dr Ezgi Başaran, presents her book which traces the links between the AKP, Tunisia’s Ennahda, and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood after the Arab Spring.
Since the fall of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Tunisian President Ben Ali, delegations from Turkey’s Justice and Development Party – the AKP, including parliamentarians and ministers, visited Cairo and Tunis. Similarly, representatives from the Muslim Brotherhood and Ennahda visited Istanbul and Ankara, engaging in activities and meetings with government officials. What were the goals of these meetings, kept from the public eye? What discussions took place among these Islamist actors after the Arab Uprisings?

These questions intrigued Dr Ezgi Başaran and became the driving force behind her recent book, The New Spirit of Islamism, which examines the relationships between the AKP and the Muslim Brotherhood, and the AKP and Ennahda from 2011 to 2013. The focus on Tunisian Ennahda, the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, and the AKP was not to compare their strategies or practices but to unravel the details of their political confluence. This period also marked the first time the Muslim Brotherhood and Ennahda participated in free elections, established political parties, and assumed power; hence, a unique opportunity for analysis of the goals and aims of Islamist movements. Based on the findings regarding this political confluence, Dr Başaran aims to deliver insights into what she calls the “new spirit of Islamism.”

Ezgi Başaran is a journalist and political scientist from Istanbul, currently living in Oxford, UK. She began her career as a reporter, covering conflict zones and significant global events, and later became the youngest editor-in-chief of a major liberal left newspaper. She has written extensively on the Kurdish conflict, Turkish and Middle Eastern politics, human rights violations, and freedom of speech. Her investigative work has earned her several accolades, and her commentary has appeared in major international media. Her first English book, Frontline Turkey: The Crisis at the Heart of the Middle East (2017), explores Turkey’s Kurdish issue and its regional implications. Her second book, The New Spirit of Islamism, was published in June 2024 by I.B Tauris/Bloomsbury. Ezgi holds an MPhil and DPhil from the University of Oxford, St Antony’s College.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre Booktalk
People
Ezgi Başaran
Michael Willis
Keywords
islam
middle east
Arab Spring
politics
Turkey
egypt
Tunisia
north africa
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 22/10/2024
Duration: 00:34:04

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