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Criminology

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Criminology
This series is host to episodes created by the Centre for Criminology at the University of Oxford which is part of the Faculty of Law, within the Social Sciences Division. The series reflects this department's world-leading research and teaching by providing talks that encompass topics such as rights and justice, politics, penal culture, crime and mental health and immigration.

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OxPeace 2014: Opening Plenary Part 3

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
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Dr. Heather Jones gives a talk for the opening plenary to the OxPeace 2014 Conference; New Wars? No Wars? Peacingmaking in new contexts.

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
Heather Jones
Keywords
war
peace
oxpeace
peacebuilding
conflict
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 02/06/2014
Duration: 00:17:00

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OxPeace 2014: Opening Plenary Part 2

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
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Professor Sir Hew Strachan gives a talk for the opening plenary to the OxPeace 2014 Conference; New Wars? No Wars? Peacingmaking in new contexts

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
Sir Hew Strachen
Keywords
peace
oxpeace
peacebuilding
war
conflict
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 02/06/2014
Duration: 00:16:45

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OxPeace 2014: Opening Plenary Part 1

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
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Professor Margaret MacMillan gives a talk for the opening plenary to the OxPeace 2014 Conference; New Wars? No Wars? Peacingmaking in new contexts

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
Margaret MacMillan
Keywords
war
peace
oxpeace
world war one
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 02/06/2014
Duration: 00:20:10

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OxPeace 2014: No Wars? New Wars? Peacemaking in new contexts

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
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Professor Mary Kaldor, LSE, gives the first talk for the 2014 OxPeace conference; No Wars? New Wars? Peacemaking in new contexts

Episode Information

Series
Building Peace 2010 to 2019
People
Mary kaldor
Keywords
oxpeace 2014
peace studies
war
world war one
Department: St John's College
Date Added: 02/06/2014
Duration: 00:12:30

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The politics of nation-building: making co-nationals, refugees, and minorities

Series
Refugee Studies Centre
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RSC and Oxford Diasporas Programme special seminar. Professor Harris Mylonas (George Washington University). Recorded on 27 May 2014 at the Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford.
What drives a state’s choice to assimilate, accommodate, or exclude ethnic groups within its territory? In this talk, Harris Mylonas speaks on his book, The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities (Cambridge University Press, 2013), in which he argues that a state’s nation-building policies toward non-core groups – any aggregation of individuals perceived as an ethnic group by the ruling elite of a state – are influenced by both its foreign policy goals and its relations with the external patrons of these groups.
Through a detailed study of the Balkans, Mylonas shows that how a state treats a non-core group within its own borders is determined largely by whether the state’s foreign policy is revisionist or cleaves to the international status quo, and whether it is allied or in rivalry with that group’s external patrons. Mylonas injects international politics into the study of nation-building, building a bridge between international relations and the comparative politics of ethnicity and nationalism. This is the first book to explain systematically how the politics of ethnicity in the international arena determine which groups are assimilated, accommodated or annihilated by their host states.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Refugee Studies Centre
People
Harris Mylonas
Keywords
refugees
politics
law
nationality
nationhood
Foreign policy
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 02/06/2014
Duration: 00:47:03

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Arbitrary detention of asylum seekers: a comparison of some recent practice from Italy and the UK

Series
Refugee Studies Centre
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Public Seminar Series Trinity term 2014. Dr Daniel Wilsher (City University London) & Francesca Cancellaro (Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna). Recorded on 28 May 2014 at the Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford
The detention of asylum seekers is always particularly controversial. The Saadi v UK decision of the Strasbourg Court was much criticised for condoning administrative detention of asylum seekers. It did, however, impose apparently strict legal constraints on such detention. Nevertheless, in that time, executive practice in Europe has evolved in ways that arguably further undermine these constraints. This seminar considers practices in the UK under the detained fast-track system and in Italy on the island of Lampedusa to assess the current state of detention and its compliance with the rule of law.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Refugee Studies Centre
People
Daniel Wilsher
Francesca Cancellaro
Keywords
refugee
asylum seekers
detention
human rights
international law
lampedusa
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 02/06/2014
Duration: 00:59:27

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PT-symmetric Quantum Mechanics

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
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Physics Colloquium 23rd May Delivered by Professor Carl M. Bender
The average quantum physicist on the street would say that a quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian must be Dirac Hermitian (invariant under combined matrix transposition and complex conjugation) in order to guarantee that the energy eigenvalues are real and that time evolution is unitary. However, the Hamiltonian $H=p^2+ix^3$, which is obviously not Dirac Hermitian, has a positive real discrete spectrum and generates unitary time evolution, and thus it defines a fully consistent and physical quantum theory!
Evidently, the axiom of Dirac Hermiticity is too restrictive. While $H=p^2+ix^3$ is not Dirac Hermitian, it is PT symmetric; that is, invariant under combined parity P (space reflection) and time reversal T.
The quantum mechanics defined by a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian is a complex generalization of ordinary quantum mechanics. When quantum mechanics is extended into the complex domain, new kinds of theories having strange and remarkable properties emerge. In the past four years, some of these properties have been verified in many laboratory experiments. A particularly interesting PT-symmetric Hamiltonian is $H=p^2-x^4$, which contains an upside-down potential. We will discuss this potential in detail, and explain in intuitive as well as in rigorous terms why the energy levels of this potential are real, positive, and discrete.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
People
Carl Bender
Keywords
Physics
colloquium
carl bender
quantum mechanics
PT-symmetric
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 02/06/2014
Duration: 00:59:13

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Burma: Towards 2015 and Beyond

Series
Asian Studies Centre
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Roundtable Discussion on the future of Burma
Burma is at a very sensitive moment in its transition. The peace process with ethnic armed groups is in a delicate phase, the divisive constitution is being debated in parliament, Buddhist nationalism pervades sectors of society, and elections in late 2015 could be the first relatively free polls in a generation. As Burma and its captive audience look to the future, this roundtable addresses the question of what lies in store. Drawing on different areas of expertise, participants will discuss: To what extent is 2015 likely to live up to expectations as a turning point in Burmese history? How will elite-level politics be affected by issues from below? And just how radically will the political landscape be transformed afterwards? Discussions will be informal and opened to the floor.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Asian Studies Centre
People
Andrew McLeod
Benedict Rogers
Herve Lemahieu
Keywords
burma
myanmar
Oxford Burma Alliance
Asian Studies centre
southeast asia
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 30/05/2014
Duration: 01:55:37

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Ethnicity and Experiences of Conflict in Burma: An Informal Rountable Discussion

Series
Asian Studies Centre
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An Informal Rountable Discussion on Burma
Matthew Walton will discuss ethnicity and differential experiences of suffering more broadly as well as the ways in which geography plays a role in mediating the effects of government/military repression. Dan Hkung will consider the Kachin struggle, a case of particular importance at present as the intensification of conflict in Kachin state has occurred alongside the widely praised "democratic" reforms of the new Burmese government. Paing Soe Hlaing will relate his own experiences of the challenges of negotiating mixed Mon-Burman heritage, whilst Karen Hargrave will share the perspectives of Mon friends and colleagues working to advance human rights for this ethnic population.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Asian Studies Centre
People
Matthew J. Walton
Nbyen Dan Hkung Awng
Paing Soe Hlaing
Karen Hargrave
Keywords
southeast asia
Southasia; St Antony's; Asian Stdies Centre; Oxford Burma Alliamnce; Burma; Identity; Ethnicity; Kachin; Myanmar; Burma
Department: St Antony's College
Date Added: 30/05/2014
Duration: 01:29:54

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