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Does AI have a gender?

Series
Futuremakers
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Join our host, philosopher Peter Millican, as he explores the topics of gender and AI.
As chatbots and virtual assistants become an ever-present part of our world, and algorithms increasingly support decision-making, people working in this field are asking questions about the bias and balance of power in AI. With the make-up of teams designing technology still far from diverse, is this being reflected in how we humanise technology? Who are the people behind the design of algorithms and are they re-enforcing society’s prejudices through the systems they create?  
Join our host, philosopher Peter Millican, as he explores this topic with Gina Neff, Senior Research Fellow and Associate Professor at the Oxford Internet Institute, Carissa Veliz, a Research Fellow at the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics and the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, and Sian Brooke, a DPhil student at the Oxford Internet Institute focussed on construction of gendered identity on the pseudonymous web.

Episode Information

Series
Futuremakers
People
Peter Millican
Gina Neff
Carissa Véliz
Sian Brooke
Keywords
artificial intelligence
aid effectiveness
Department: Oxford University Development Office
Date Added: 12/11/2018
Duration: 00:59:56

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What Next for Social Policy

Series
Sidney Ball Memorial Lectures
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Professor Fiona Williams explores how contemporary social movements – especially those around gender, race, migration, disability, austerity and the environment – pose material, political and ethical questions as to how we are to live our lives.

Episode Information

Series
Sidney Ball Memorial Lectures
People
Fiona Williams
Keywords
sidney ball
social justice
social policy
welfare state
gender
race
migration
Department: Department of Social Policy and Intervention
Date Added: 09/11/2018
Duration: 01:03:45

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Can we build AI with Emotional Intelligence? The 2018 Annual Charles Simonyi Lecture

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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Marcus du Sautoy and Professor Rosalind Picard for 2018's annual Simonyi Lecture: Can we build AI with Emotional Intelligence?

Today’s AI can play games, drive cars, even do our jobs for us. But surely our human emotional world is beyond the limits of what AI can achieve? In this year’s Annual Charles Simonyi Lecture, Professor Rosalind Picard challenges that belief. Robots, wearables, and other AI technologies are gaining the ability to sense, recognize, and respond intelligently to human emotion. This talk will highlight several important findings made at MIT, including surprises about the 'true smile of happiness,' and finding electrical signals on the wrist that reveal insight into deep brain activity, with implications for autism, anxiety, epilepsy, mood disorders, and more.

Rosalind Picard is founder and director of the Affective Computing Research Group at the MIT Media Laboratory, faculty chair of MindHandHeart, and cofounder of Affectiva and cofounder and chief scientist of Empatica. Picard is the author of 300 peer-reviewed scientific articles, and known internationally for her book Affective Computing, which is credited for launching the field by that name. Picard is an active inventor with over a dozen patents and her lab's achievements have been profiled worldwide including in Wired, New Scientist and on the BBC.

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Marcus du Sautoy
Rosalind Picard
Keywords
science
simonyi
ai
artificial intelligence
emotional intelligence
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 09/11/2018
Duration:

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Fashioning Africa at Brighton Museum

Series
African Studies Centre
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ASC seminar by Edith Ojo (Brighton based arts freelancer) & Nicola Stylianou (MoDa, Middlesex University)
The Fashioning Africa project at Brighton Museum & Art Gallery (2015-2018) aimed to develop a new collection of African dress from 1960-2007. This was an area where existing British museum collections were weak to the point of virtual non-existence. The project was innovative in other ways too, because, as a collaboration between the Museum’s World Art (formerly ‘Ethnography’, later ‘Non-Western’) and Fashion & Textiles sections, it cross-cut conventional curatorial divisions and allowed the Museum to transcend the problem of reproducing the split between ‘African dress’ and ‘Western fashion’. Moreover, it aimed to explore new ways of collecting by devolving decisions over what to acquire to an external panel, thus aspiring to look beyond expertise in the field of museology to co-produce the new collection with diverse interested parties bringing other forms of knowledge to bear. This paper will address why African dress hasn’t been systematically collected in the post- independence period and explore the methodology of co-production.

Edith Ojo is an Arts Consultant based in Brighton who has always worked closely with diverse artists and art organisations across the region. She also currently sits on the Fashioning Africa Collection Panel, Brighton Museum. Prior to becoming a freelance consultant, Edith worked at Arts Council England for several years as Diversity in Arts Relationship Manager. She holds an MA in African Studies (SOAS), and a BA in Fine Art (Chelsea College of Art & Design). She is also currently a Trustee at a local Brighton Community organisation, Trust for Developing Communities.

Nicola Stylianou was awarded a PhD in 2013 for her thesis ‘Producing and Collecting for Empire: African textiles at the V&A 1852-2002.’ She went on to work at the V&A on a two-room display about the African objects in the V&A collection. She currently works at the Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture, Middlesex University. In January she takes up a position at the University of Sussex to work as a post-doctoral researcher on Making African Connections in Sussex and Kent Museums: De-colonial futures for colonial collections. She is a participant in the Fashioning Africa Collection Panel at Brighton Museum, a project to acquire African fashion and textiles from 1960-2000.

Episode Information

Series
African Studies Centre
People
Edith Ojo
Nicola Stylianou
Keywords
fashion
Africa
museum
brighton
community collection
Department: Centre for African Studies
Date Added: 08/11/2018
Duration: 01:00:41

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Transformations in news organisations

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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Anita Zielina, former Chief Product Officer of the Austrian Neue Zürcher Zeitung Media Group, and Visiting Fellow at the Reuters Institute, talks about how to implement change in news organisations.

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Anita Zielina
Keywords
trump
media
internet
networks
solidarity
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 08/11/2018
Duration: 00:25:17

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Causal models of developmental disorders

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
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In studies in psychology and education it is essential to think clearly about causal mechanisms. In this seminar Professor Hulme will outline the use of path diagrams as tools for representing, reasoning about, and testing causal models.
The examples used will come from studies of children’s reading and language disorders. In studies of such disorders we can probably never practically or ethically manipulate the ultimate causes (genes and environments) of a disorder. Professor Hulme will argue, however, that identifying causes at the Cognitive Level of explanation is crucial for planning effective treatments/interventions for these disorders. Furthermore, if interventions are successful we may, using mediation analyses, get close to identifying the proximal causes for different disorder.

About the speaker:
Charles Hulme is Professor of Psychology and Education at the University of Oxford and is a William Golding Senior Research Fellow at Brasenose College, Oxford. Charles has broad research interests in reading, language and memory processes and their development and is an expert on randomized controlled trials in Education. Publications include a number of assessment materials including the York Assessment of Reading for Comprehension (2009), the Phonological Abilities Test (1997), Sound Linkage (2014) and The Test of Basic Arithmetic and Numeracy Skills (2015) as well as several books dealing with various aspects of reading development. He is a former Editor-in-Chief of the journal ‘Scientific Studies of Reading’ (2007-2009) and is currently a Senior Editor of the Association of Psychological Science’s flagship journal, Psychological Science. In 2009 he published “Developmental disorders of language, learning and cognition” (Wiley-Blackwell; co-authored with Maggie Snowling). He holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Oslo (2014) and is a member of Academia Europea and a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. He received the Feitelson Research Award from the International Reading Association (1998) and the Marion Welchman International Award for Contributions to the study of Dyslexia from the British Dyslexia Association (2016). He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2017.

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
Charles Hulme
Keywords
causal models
reading
language
disorders
interventions
neuroscience
controversies
corporate influence in research
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 07/11/2018
Duration: 00:54:22

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How 'gangsters' become jihadists (and why most don't): Bourdieu, criminology and the crime-terrorism nexus

Series
Criminology
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Professor Sveinung Sandberg

Episode Information

Series
Criminology
People
Sveinung Sandberg
Keywords
criminology
Department: Faculty of Law
Date Added: 06/11/2018
Duration: 01:05:00

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Adults' experiences of trying to lose weight on their own: findings from three qualitative syntheses

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
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Jamie Hartmann-Boyce is a Senior Researcher in Health Behaviours, based at the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford. Her work focusses on obesity and tobacco control and her particular interests lie in evidence synthes

Though the vast majority of people trying to lose weight do so on their own, without support from healthcare professionals or formal weight loss programmes, most research into weight loss focuses on more intensive programmes. We therefore set out to find out more about what people do when trying to lose weight on their own. As part of this work, we conducted three qualitative systematic reviews to explore people's experiences with self-directed weight loss. The first review provides an overview of the cognitive and behavioural strategies used during self-directed weight loss attempts, and the second two reviews delve further into particular weight loss strategies that emerged as part of the overview, namely self-monitoring and reframing. In this talk, I'll cover key findings from each of the three reviews, and also use these reviews to illustrate how qualitative syntheses can be conducted and used to shed light on people's experiences.

This talk was held as part of the Qualitative Research Methods module which is part of the MSc in Evidence-Based Health Care.

Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
People
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce
Keywords
EBM
Evidence-Based Medicine
Primary Care
Health Sciences
EBHC
Evidence-Based Health Care
qualitative research
Department: Medical Sciences Division
Date Added: 06/11/2018
Duration:

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The Analogy between States and International Organizations

Series
Public International Law Discussion Group (Part II)
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An analogy between States and international organizations has characterised the development of the law that applies to intergovernmental institutions on the international plane.
That is best illustrated by the work of the International Law Commission on the treaties and responsibility of international organizations, where the Commission for the most part extended to organizations rules that had been originally devised for States. The talk will reflect on the foundations and limits of the assumption that the two main categories of international legal subjects are analogous for certain purposes, and discuss the elusive position that international organizations occupy in the international legal system.

About the speaker:

Fernando Lusa Bordin is a Thornely Fellow and Lecturer in Law at Sidney Sussex College and an Affiliated Lecturer at the University of Cambridge. His research focuses on topics of public international law, including law-making, international organizations and the intersection between international law and legal theory. He holds an LL.B. from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), an LL.M. from New York University, and a PhD from the University of Cambridge. He is a recipient of the Yorke Prize (University of Cambridge), Young Scholar Prize (International & Comparative Law Quarterly) and the Diploma of Public International Law (Hague Academy of International Law).

Episode Information

Series
Public International Law Discussion Group (Part II)
People
Fernando Bordin
Keywords
public international law
states
legal system
Department: Faculty of Law
Date Added: 06/11/2018
Duration: 00:37:49

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More than meet the eye: Hyperspectral imaging

Series
A Splash of Colour
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How many colours we see is limited by our eye, which contains only three types of colour sensors. Using advanced techniques, vision scientists can take images of this “invisible” information and make it visible.

Episode Information

Series
A Splash of Colour
People
Sérgio Nascimento
Keywords
colour vision
Department: Department of Experimental Psychology
Date Added: 06/11/2018
Duration: 00:04:09

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