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Moralising medicine: is it ethical to allocate treatment based on responsibility for illness?

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
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Practical medical ethics symposium: Rationing responsibly in an age of austerity
Health professionals face ever expanding possibilities for medical treatment, increasing patient expectations and at the same time intense pressures to reduce healthcare costs. This leads frequently to conflicts between obligations to current patients, and others who might benefit from treatment. Is it ethical for doctors and other health professionals to engage in bedside rationing? What ethical principles should guide decisions (for example about which patients to offer intensive care admission or surgery)? Is it discriminatory to take into account disability in allocating resources? If patients are responsible for their illness, should that lead to a lower priority for treatment? In this seminar philosophers from the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics will explore and shed light on the profound ethical challenges around allocating limited health care resources.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
People
Rebecca Brown
Keywords
resource allocation
rationing healthcare
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 22/11/2018
Duration: 00:12:42

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Allocating intensive care beds and balancing ethical values

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
Embed
Practical medical ethics symposium: Rationing responsibly in an age of austerity
Health professionals face ever expanding possibilities for medical treatment, increasing patient expectations and at the same time intense pressures to reduce healthcare costs. This leads frequently to conflicts between obligations to current patients, and others who might benefit from treatment. Is it ethical for doctors and other health professionals to engage in bedside rationing? What ethical principles should guide decisions (for example about which patients to offer intensive care admission or surgery)? Is it discriminatory to take into account disability in allocating resources? If patients are responsible for their illness, should that lead to a lower priority for treatment? In this seminar philosophers from the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics will explore and shed light on the profound ethical challenges around allocating limited health care resources.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
From Conscience to Robots: Practical Ethics Workshops
People
Dominic Wilkinson
Keywords
resource allocation
rationing healthcare
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 22/11/2018
Duration: 00:17:10

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Orna Sasson-Levy - Gendered citizenship: The case of Women Breaking the Silence

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
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Orna Sasson-Levy discusses the cast of women soldiers who decide to speak
Women's military service has dual meanings: on the one hand, it includes women in the institution of citizenship and enhances their feelings of belonging to the national collective. On the other hand, the women's encounter with the state at such a formative time, becomes an initiation process into gendered citizenship, where the women learn their (marginal) place vis-à-vis the state.
The aim of my paper is to analyze women soldiers' testimonies about their military service to the anti-occupation movement "Breaking the Silence". The lecture will open with introducing three analytical concepts that help us understand better women's encounters with the state: Multi-level contracts, Contrasting gendered experiences and Dis/acknowledging violence. The second part will employ these concepts to analyze the soldiers' testimonies, and explore what they teach us about the link between women's military service, women's political voice, and gendered citizenship.

Episode Information

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
People
Orna Sasson-Levy
Keywords
Israel
Women Soldier
Breaking the silence
Department: School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS)
Date Added: 21/11/2018
Duration: 00:39:12

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Creating More Peaceful Societies - Global Strategies to Reduce Interpersonal Violence by 50 Percent in 2040

Series
Criminology
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Manuel Eisner, University of Cambridge
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Criminology
People
Manuel Eisner
Keywords
criminology
Department: Faculty of Law
Date Added: 20/11/2018
Duration: 01:26:00

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The Age-Eclipsing Effects of Environment and Input on L2 Attainment in Instructional Contexts

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
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This seminar explores some myths about L2 attainment in instructional contexts, drawing on evidence from a five-year longitudinal study conducted in Switzerland and carried out by the speakers themselves.
Despite contrary research findings, many lay people still claim that starting second language (L2) instruction early yields linguistic advantages. This assertion is again undermined by a five-year longitudinal study conducted in Switzerland testing English language skills of 636 secondary-school students, who had all learned Standard German and French at primary school, but only half of whom had had English from age 8, the remainder having started English five years later. The results suggest that age-related attainment effects are overshadowed by other effects, yielding diverse outcomes according to individual differences, and contextual effects mediating L2 outcomes. An earlier age of onset (AO) proved beneficial only for children reared as biliterate simultaneous bilinguals receiving substantial parental support, as opposed to monolinguals and non-biliterate bilinguals (simultaneous or sequential); these latter failed to profit from their earlier AO. These issues require studies which explore what underlies SLA age effects and investigate how learning contexts shape processes of L2 development.

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
Simone E Pfenninger
David Singleton
Keywords
language
attainment
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 20/11/2018
Duration: 01:02:15

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Managing People, Money and 'Corporate Culture'

Series
Bynum Tudor Annual Lectures at Kellogg College
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Dr Ralph Walters gives the 2018 Bynum Tudor lecture.

Episode Information

Series
Bynum Tudor Annual Lectures at Kellogg College
People
Ralph Walters
Keywords
business
capitalism
bynum tudor
management
Department: Kellogg College
Date Added: 20/11/2018
Duration: 00:44:36

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Empowered: Popular Feminism and Popular Misogyny

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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Is popular feminism adequate for tackling partriarchy and misogyny in society? Sarah Banet-Weiser, Head of the Department of Media and Communication, LSE, discusses this in light of the Weinstein allegations, the MeToo movement, 'incel' attacks and more.

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Sarah Banet-Weiser
Keywords
feminism
misogyny
weinstein
MeToo
populism
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 20/11/2018
Duration: 00:44:19

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Networked solidarity in the age of Trump

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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Gina Neff of the Oxford Internet Institute, and author of book 'Trump and the Media', discusses the fracturing of society's bonds and the media's role in creating networks of solidarity.

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Gina Neff
Keywords
trump
neff
media
solidarity
networks
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 20/11/2018
Duration: 00:43:24

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From Ada Lovelace to Alan Turing, the birth of AI?

Series
Futuremakers
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Many developments in science are achieved through people being able to ‘stand on the shoulders of giants’ and in the history of AI two giants in particular stand out.
Ada Lovelace, who inspired visions of computer creativity, and Alan Turing, who conceived machines which could do anything a human could do. So where do their stories, along with those of calculating engines, punched card machines and cybernetics fit into where artificial intelligence is today? Join our host, philosopher Peter Millican, as he explores this topic with Ursula Martin, Professor at the University of Edinburgh and a member of Oxford's Mathematical Institute, Andrew Hodges, Emeritus Fellow at Wadham College, who tutors for a wide range of courses in pure and applied mathematics, and Jacob Ward, a historian of science, technology, and modern Britain and a Postdoctoral Researcher in the History of Computing. 

Episode Information

Series
Futuremakers
People
Peter Millican
Ursula Martin
Andrew Hodges
Jacob Ward
Keywords
ai
algorithm
deep learning
machine learning
algorithms
Ada Lovelace
Alan Turing
calculating engines
cybernetics
history
science
Turing Test
Department: Oxford University Development Office
Date Added: 19/11/2018
Duration: 01:09:59

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What now? Next steps on climate change

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
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The Paris Agreement was a seminal moment in the world's struggle to fight climate change, but Christiana believes that the climate agreement was just a staging post in what remains a long, hard process. So what are the next steps?
The Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015, was a seminal moment in the world's struggle to fight climate change. 197 countries agreed to limit the rise in global average temperature to “well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels” and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. But Christiana, who led those global climate negotiations as Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC, says the climate agreement was just a staging post in what remains a long, hard process. So what are the next steps?

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
People
Christiana Figueres
Keywords
climate change
James Martin Memorial
World politics
environmental change
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 19/11/2018
Duration: 00:38:56

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