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Hylomorphism, natural science, mind and God

Series
The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
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Howard Robinson argues that the early moderns were right to think that Aristotelian or scholastic hylomorphism was inconsistent with modern science.
An emphasis on the teleological component in hylomorphism can, together with an appeal to Divine design, restore a kind of hylomorphism - and also help to articulate the doctrine of transubstantiation. None of this makes any serious contribution to solving the mind-body problem.

Episode Information

Series
The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
People
Howard Robinson
Keywords
hylomorphism
metaphysics
aristotle
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 01:30:01

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Dependent Powerful Qualities and Grounded Downward Causation

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The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
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David Yates argues that some physically realised qualitative properties have their causal roles solely in virtue of being the qualities they are, and not in virtue of the powers bestowed by their physical realizers on a given occasion.
In this paper I argue that some physically realised qualitative properties have their causal roles solely in virtue of being the qualities they are, and not in virtue of the powers bestowed by their physical realizers on a given occasion. This theory requires a broad notion of physical realization that encompasses the realization of properties such as structure and shape, as well as functional properties. I appeal to the causal role of molecular structure in support of my position, and suggest that powerful qualities of this kind exhibit emergent downward causation without violating physical realization, or the causal closure of the broadly physical. The resulting theory, I suggest, offers far better resources for explaining the autonomy of the special sciences than traditional alternatives such as functionalism and supevenience emergentism

Episode Information

Series
The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
People
David yates
Keywords
hylomorphism
metaphysics
functionalism
supervenient
emergentism
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 01:26:30

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A Biologically Informed Hylomorphism

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The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
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Utilising recent advances in developmental biology, Christopher Austin argues that the hylomorphic framework is an empirically adequate and conceptually rich explanatory schema with which to model the nature of organisms.
Although contemporary metaphysics has recently undergone a neo-Aristotelian revival wherein dispositions, or capacities are now commonplace in empirically grounded ontologies, being routinely utilised in theories of causality and modality, a central Aristotelian concept has yet to be given serious attention – the doctrine of hylomorphism. The reason for this is clear: while the Aristotelian ontological distinction between actuality and potentiality has proven to be a fruitful conceptual framework with which to model the operation of the natural world, the distinction between form and matter has yet to similarly earn its keep. In this talk, I offer a first step toward showing that the hylomorphic framework is up to that task. To do so, I return to the birthplace of that doctrine - the biological realm. Utilising recent advances in developmental biology, I argue that the hylomorphic framework is an empirically adequate and conceptually rich explanatory schema with which to model the nature of organisms.

Episode Information

Series
The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
People
Christopher J Austin
Keywords
hylomorphism
metaphysics
aristotle
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 01:13:17

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Hylomorphic Structure, Emergence, and Supervenience

Series
The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
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William Jaworski argues why the hylomorphic structure is the best (and perhaps only) thing that can explain the persistence of individuals that change their matter over time.
Hylomorphism claims that some individuals, paradigmatically living things, are composed of physical materials with a form or structure that is responsible for them being and persisting as the kinds of things they are. One objection to hylomorphism claims that an account of the physical materials composing an individual is sufficient to account for everything it is and everything it does. William Jaworski argues that the objection fails insofar as hylomorphic structure is the best (and perhaps only) thing that can explain the persistence of individuals that change their matter over time.

Episode Information

Series
The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation
People
William Jaworski
Keywords
hylomorphism
aristotle
metaphysics
emergentism
reductionism
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 01:36:54

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The View from Above: Structure, Emergence, and Causation

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Sessions from Conference held on January 11th-12th 2018, MBI Auditorium, Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Organizers: Matteo Grasso, Anna Marmodoro, Warren Finegold.
It's a common accepted assumption that reality includes the chemical, biological, and psychological, but are they anything over and above the physical? Or can they all be reduced somehow to the physical? Reductionism has been challenged by various forms of emergentism, which many philosophers still see as unsatisfactory. One alternative way to think about this issue, which has recently come to the fore in the metaphysical debates, is along the lines of Aristotle's Hylomorphism, a view that takes structure and organization to play a pivotal metaphysical role. The aim of this conference is to discuss the assumptions of Hylomorphism, and how it bears on reductionism in relation to special sciences (such as chemistry and biology) and in the philosophy of mind

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FMR 57 - Expanding economic opportunities in protracted displacement

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
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Welcome progress has been made towards realising commitments made by international donors and host country governments to expand economic opportunities for Syrian refugees and host communities in neighbouring countries.

Episode Information

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
People
Miki Takahashi
Michael Moroz
Jonathan Peters
Jason Pronyk
Richard Barltrop
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylym
syrian refugees
protracted displacement
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 00:15:27

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FMR 57 - Learning from the Jordan Compact

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Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
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Analysis of the implementation of the Jordan Compact offers three key lessons: governmental approval is important but not sufficient, the incorporation of critical voices is crucial, meeting numeric targets is not the same as achieving underlying goals.

Episode Information

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
People
Katharina Lenner
Lewis Turner
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylym
syrian refugees
refugee livelihoods
jordan
jordan compact
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 00:15:46

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FMr 57 - Designing refugee compacts: lessons from Jordan

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
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Analysis of progress to date under the Jordan Compact highlights a number of shortcomings that need to be addressed if the model is to be used effectively elsewhere.

Episode Information

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
People
Cindy Huang
Nazanin Ash
Katelyn Gough
Lauren Post
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylym
syrian refugees
jordan
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 00:13:48

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FMR 57 - Turkey: between hospitality and hostility

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Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
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Recent political developments and changes in Turkey’s asylum law have had a significantly injurious impact on the safety and legal certainty of refugees in Turkey.

Episode Information

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
People
Margarite Helena Zoeteweij-Turhan
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylym
syrian refugees
Turkey
asylum law in turkey
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 00:08:22

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FMR 57 - Refugee youth, unemployment and extremism: countering the myth

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
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Refugee youth unemployment has been linked to increased risk of extremism and/or exploitation. Research indicates, however, that unemployment is just one of many factors triggering frustration among young refugees.

Episode Information

Series
Syrians in displacement (Forced Migration Review 57)
People
Drew Mikhael
Julie Norman
Keywords
fmr
forced migration review
refugee
forced migrant
asylum seeker
asylym
syria
refugee youth
Department: Refugee Studies Centre
Date Added: 27/02/2018
Duration: 00:09:40

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