Skip to main content
Home

Main navigation

  • Home
  • Series
  • People
  • Depts & Colleges
  • Open Education

Main navigation

  • Home
  • Series
  • People
  • Depts & Colleges
  • Open Education

The tempos of perception in the human brain

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Embed
NDCN departmental seminar

Episode Information

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
People
Kia Nobre
Keywords
brain
perception
Department: Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Date Added: 05/01/2016
Duration: 00:59:38

Subscribe

Download

Making Sense of Kurdish Identity During the Middle Ages: Political Factors and Cultural Crossroad

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
Embed
Boris James gives a talk as part of the The Long History of Identity, Ethnicity, and Nationhood workshop
Since their inception Arabic and Persian historiographies have produced a relatively coherent set of information about the Kurds. Historians can read in these texts elements that defined the boundaries of Kurdish medieval identity. Although the latter was constantly constructed and reconstructed, this potentially infinite process was technically limited by a series of factors. I will focus on two historical situations each one highlighting one factor that contributed to the shaping of Kurdish medieval identity.
The first lies at the beginning of Arabic historiography (10th - 11th centuries) when Kurdishness was an implicit category defined in opposition or association with ‘arab or ‘ajam categories in the context of the domination of an Arab caliphate. Arab authors first tried to understand ethnic differentiation based on familiar tools existing in Bedouin societies; primarily the fragmentation into tribes and clans and membership of a lineage dating back to an eponymous ancestor. This limited range of analytical tools also possessed a political and ideological aspect – namely the need to maintain the cohesion of the early caliphate and its army.
The second period starts with the collapse of the Ayyubid dynasty and the beginning of the Mamluk regime (second half of the 13th century). Kurdish identity underwent then a specific reproduction due to the shift of its political and military role in the context of marginalization in Syria and Egypt and war between the Mongols and Mamluks. Mamluk policies were somewhat paradoxical, promoting both integration and differentiation. These policies reflected their desire to create a powerful coalition against the Mongols through reinforcing the notion of the Kurds as a distinct category, while at the same time territorializing it.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Boris James
Keywords
Kurdish Identity
Boris James
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 04/01/2016
Duration: 00:19:03

Subscribe

Download

The changing nature of reporting from a war zone

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Embed
Nazanine Moshiri (Al Jazeera English), gives a talk for the Reuters Institute seminar series. Part of the The Business and Practice of Journalism seminar series.

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Nazanine Moshiri
Keywords
politics
journalism
media
al-jazeera
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 04/01/2016
Duration: 00:26:12

Subscribe

Download

Factors Affecting Iranian Identities from the Early Islamic Era to the Sixteenth Century

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
Embed
Ahmad Ashraf gives a talk as part of the The Long History of Identity, Ethnicity, and Nationhood workshop
In this presentation Professor Ahmad Ashraf discusses the formation of the traditional Iranian and Persian historical narrative, focusing particularly on the period from the Islamic conquest to the Safavid era. The origin of Iran’s traditional history, a mixture of fact and fiction concerning the pre-Islamic era, can be traced to traditions relating to ancient Avestan ideas on the formation of man, the creation of kingship, and social order. These traditions were transmitted orally until the last decades of the Sassanian Empire in the seventh century, when they were formalised into a set of now-lost literary texts. Their reception in the Islamic era was conditioned by factors of random survival and particular use, notably instrumentalised during the Persian cultural revival from the tenth century onwards, when the political context of regional Iranian polities favoured such developments. Elaborating the internal variations while highlighting the comparatively early formalisation of this tradition, Ahmad notes the remarkable fact that this medieval understanding remained the commonly shared historical vision of ‘Iran’ and ‘Persianness’ all the way to the late nineteenth century. Most striking are the things left out of this vision, notably the Achaemenid shahanshahs, a point that emphasises the multiplicity of possibilities in even the most reified and apparently fixed of historical narratives.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Ahmad Ashra
Keywords
Ahmad Ashra
Iranian identities
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 04/01/2016
Duration: 00:30:10

Subscribe

Download

Constructions of Armenian Identity in the Early Medieval Period

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
Embed
Tim Greenwood gives a talk as part of the The Long History of Identity, Ethnicity, and Nationhood workshop
Pre-modern identities are situational, specific to the time and the context in which they are constructed and deployed. They are also oppositional, constructed in response to surrounding communities. The ‘other’ takes many different forms but when it loses its ‘otherness’ the identity begins to collapse.
In Late Antiquity, Armenianness was constructed in terms of an imagined community of Christians and devised in opposition to an impious, ‘ash-worshipping’ Persian shahanshah and his empire of Eran. This was depicted by Ełišē but continued to hold meaning into the ninth century. T‘ovma Arcruni based his descriptions of the caliph Ja‘far al-Mutawakkil and the Sajid emir Afshīn on Ełišē’s shahanshah Yazdegerd II. Yet T‘ovma was clearly struggling to fit contemporary realities to the historical template. If prominent Arcruni princes were seeking to profit from establishing ties with the Sajids, they could not easily be represented as oppressed and persecuted for their faith. An anonymous continuator confirms that the ‘otherness’ of the Persians was fast receding. Yūsuf b.Abi’l Sāj and Gagik Arcruni are portrayed discussing profound questions and aspects of kingship. This passage evokes contemporary Persianate salon culture. Evidently a process of political and social transformation was underway, with traditional loyalties and identities breaking down.
Armenian identity was also constructed in opposition to that great imperial ‘other’ to the west, the Byzantine Empire. Disdaining Byzantium is a feature of earlier historical compositions but three tenth-century works attest a major shift. The History of Tarōn offers a radical retelling of the conversion of Armenia, in which relationship with Caesarea in Cappadocia is stressed. The History of Uxt‘anēs attests a renewed interest in Armenian involvement with the classical Roman past. The Universal History of Step‘anos Tarōnec‘i attest an author searching for new ways of projecting and preserving Armenian identity in the face of an expanding Byzantium, no longer distant or ‘other’ but present and familiar. This is the context in which a radically different sense of Armenianness, rooted in urban communities, emerged briefly in the eleventh century.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Tim Greenwood
Keywords
Tim Greenwood
Armenianness
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 04/01/2016
Duration: 00:21:47

Subscribe

Download

FMR 51 - From the Editors

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
Embed
Europe is experiencing the mass movements of displaced people in a way that it has largely been immune from for decades.
Europe is experiencing the mass movements of displaced people in a way that it has largely been immune from for decades. The ramifications and manifestations of what is being called a ‘crisis’ are extensive, intersecting with national as well as pan-European politics, existing economic problems, xenophobia, fear of terror attacks, and much more. This crisis, in effect, seems to dwarf in scale and complexity any other crisis that Europe has faced since the end of the Second World War.
The manifestations are as disparate as the building of fences to stop people crossing normally peaceful borders, the deaths of people transported by smugglers in unseaworthy boats, EU political leaders bickering over a Common European Asylum System and the numbers they will or will not allow into their respective countries, and contentious responses to the disaster that continues to unfold in Syria. Alongside this we also see an upsurge of grass-roots compassion, solidarity and assistance to the displaced and others whose human suffering on a grand scale in and around Europe constitutes the reality behind the ‘crisis’.
In this issue of FMR, authors throw legal, practical, moral and experiential light on a variety of the multifarious issues and manifestations that make up this ‘migration crisis’.
We would like to thank Liz Collett of the Migration Policy Institute Europe, Madeline Garlick of UNHCR, Cathryn Costello of the Refugee Studies Centre, and Richard Williams for their assistance as advisors on the feature theme of this issue. We are also grateful to the International Organization for Migration, the Open Society Foundations and the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs for their financial support of the issue.

We are also including with copies of this magazine a short readers survey. We are asking you to help us understand how you access FMR – in print and/or online – so that we can continue to adapt the ways in which we provide it for your use and interest. We would be very grateful if you would complete and return it, or complete it online at www.fmreview.org/readers-survey2016

Marion Couldrey, Maurice Herson

Episode Information

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
People
Marion Couldrey
Maurice Herson
Keywords
forced migration
refugees
refugee
asylum seeker
destination europe
boat
mediterranean
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 19/12/2015
Duration: 00:03:45

Subscribe

Download

FMR 51 - Foreword: Banking on mobility over a generation

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
Embed
Europe need not renounce its freedom of movement: it should instead develop a better controlled mobility regime. It would then, in effect, much better control its borders.

Episode Information

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
People
François Crépeau
Keywords
forced migration
refugees
refugee
asylum seeker
destination europe
boat
mediterranean
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 19/12/2015
Duration: 00:04:39

Subscribe

Download

FMR 51 - Migrants, refugees, history and precedents

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
Embed
There is much about earlier migration crises that today’s European policymakers might profitably recall.

Episode Information

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
People
Colin Bundy
Keywords
forced migration
refugees
refugee
asylum seeker
destination europe
boat
mediterranean
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 19/12/2015
Duration: 00:06:05

Subscribe

Download

FMR 51 - Refugee protection in Europe: time for a major overhaul?

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
Embed
A number of myths surrounding refugee protection may obscure our understanding and complicate the search for solutions, but there are also clear and realistic possibilities for change in the EU’s body of law to enable better outcomes for states & refugees

Episode Information

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
People
Maria Stavropoulou
Keywords
forced migration
refugees
refugee
asylum seeker
destination europe
boat
mediterranean
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 19/12/2015
Duration: 00:11:53

Subscribe

Download

FMR 51 - Simplifying refugee status determination

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
Embed
There is a persuasive case to be made for simplifying refugee status determination in the European Union.

Episode Information

Series
Destination: Europe (Forced Migration Review 51)
People
Kelly Staples
Keywords
forced migration
refugees
refugee
asylum seeker
destination europe
boat
mediterranean
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 19/12/2015
Duration: 00:01:54

Subscribe

Download

Pagination

  • First page
  • Previous page
  • …
  • Page 2037
  • Page 2038
  • Page 2039
  • Page 2040
  • Page 2041
  • Page 2042
  • Page 2043
  • Page 2044
  • Page 2045
  • …
  • Next page
  • Last page

Footer

  • About
  • Accessibility
  • Contribute
  • Copyright
  • Contact
  • Privacy
  • Login
'Oxford Podcasts' X Account @oxfordpodcasts | Upcoming Talks in Oxford | © 2011-2026 The University of Oxford