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ICTs, Innovation and Regulation in the Somali Territories

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
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A seminar exploring technology and regulation in the Somali territories of the Horn of Africa. Despite weak or non-existent government institutions, innovation has flourished with local solutions to local challenges.
This seminar explores technology and regulation in the Somali territories of the Horn of Africa. Despite weak or non-existent government institutions, innovation has flourished with local solutions to local challenges. Money transfer companies have been leading the expansion and investments in ICT development. Mobile banking, inexpensive Internet connection, and dozens of media outlets are an unexpected reality in this war-torn region. The seminar explores how ICTs are regulated and the role of the private sector in ICT development.

Episode Information

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
People
Abdirashid Duale
Keywords
development
ICT4D
power
Somali territories
media
internet
communication
innovation
private sector
banking
regulation
information society
policy
politics
technology
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 16/01/2014
Duration: 00:29:31

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Humanitarian campaigns in social media: network architectures and Kony 2012 as a polymedia event

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
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An assessment of the optimism surrounding the opportunities that social media offer for humanitarian action, drawing on analysis of the phenomenally popular and controversial Kony 2012 campaign.
In early March 2012 the Kony 2012 viral video took the world by storm. Attracting over 70 million views in less than a week from its release it was equally criticized and admired as an example of the power of social media. In this talk Madianou assesses the optimism surrounding the opportunities that social media offer for humanitarian action. Drawing on the analysis of the phenomenally popular and controversial Kony 2012 campaign she observes that the architectures of social networking sites orientate action at a communitarian level which heightens their post-humanitarian style (Chouliaraki, 2012). However, an emerging new genre of reporting and commenting, which she has termed 'polymedia events' can potentially extend beyond the limitations of SNS communication by opening up the space for reflexivity and dialogical imagination.

Episode Information

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
People
Mirca Madianou
Keywords
development
ICT4D
humanitarian action
power
social media
media
internet
communication
Kony 2012
information society
policy
politics
technology
journalism
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 16/01/2014
Duration: 00:47:21

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Disjunctures and Connections: Case Studies of How Techno-politics Make and Cut Networks

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
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In a development context, the ways in which new media objects (eg ICTs) are defined in relation to other objects, people and institutions map out new figurations of power and connection, that revalue and recombine political agency.
Drawing on case study material, this paper focuses on ways in which definitions of 'media' and other technical objects act to promote or prevent 'connection'. In a development context, the ways in which new media objects such as ICTs are defined in relation to other objects, people and institutions map out new figurations of power and connection, or new 'technological zones' (Barry), that revalue and recombine political agency. Consideration of the politics of technology needs to be moved away from seeing ICTs as neutral tools to be enabled or as problematic interventions to be contained; rather, we need to be able to make visible and negotiable the possible communicative assemblages that might be produced.

Episode Information

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
People
Don Slater
Keywords
development
ICT4D
power
social media
media
internet
communication
information society
policy
politics
technology
journalism
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 16/01/2014
Duration: 01:16:26

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Development 2.0 and beyond: Challenges for ICT4D in 2013

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
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Dr Thompson addresses some of the opportunities and contradictions presented by ICT4D and considers some emerging ways in which ICT4D researchers may contribute to the field.
The discipline of ICT4D has never appeared more, or less, relevant. On the one hand, technology has become unprecedentedly pervasive, plastic, mobile, and cheap; increasingly based on open standards, emerging, platform-based architectures beckon towards an empowered era of development hubs, mashups, and commercial and social enterprise that increasingly offer those in emerging economies an independent, 'continuous beta' of thought and activity. On the other, it might be said that such positive developments challenge those working in ICT4D, and even 'development' itself, to engage in a new way with people who are increasingly 'doing it for themselves'. In this talk, Thompson addresses some of the opportunities and contradictions presented by this tension, and considers some emerging ways in which ICT4D researchers may contribute to the field.

Episode Information

Series
ICT for Development Seminar Series
People
Mark Thompson
Keywords
development
ICT4D
power
social media
media
internet
communication
innovation
regulation
information society
policy
politics
technology
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 16/01/2014
Duration: 01:10:02

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ICT for Development Seminar Series

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ICT for Development Seminar Series
A seminar series gathering leading scholars and practitioners to reflect on the influence of new communication technologies on development processes. Organised by the Oxford Internet Institute (OII), the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP), the Department of International Development (ODID) and the Technology & Management for Development Centre (TMD) at the University of Oxford.

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Partial Differential Equations: Origins, Developments and Roles in the Changing World - Gui-Qiang George Chen

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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Professor Gui-Qiang G. Chen presents in his inaugural lecture several examples to illustrate the origins, developments, and roles of partial differential equations in our changing world.
While calculus is a mathematical theory concerned with change, differential equations are the mathematician's foremost aid for describing change. In the simplest case, a process depends on one variable alone, for example time. More complex phenomena depend on several variables - perhaps time and, in addition, one, two or three space variables. Such processes require the use of partial differential equations. The behaviour of every material object in nature, with timescales ranging from picoseconds to millennia and length scales ranging from sub-atomic to astronomical, can be modeled by nonlinear partial differential equations or by equations with similar features. The roles of partial differential equations within mathematics and in the other sciences become increasingly significant. The mathematical theory of partial differential equations has a long history. In the recent decades, the subject has experienced a vigorous growth, and research is marching on at a brisk pace.

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Gui-Qiang George Chen
Keywords
maths
keble college
keble
mathematics
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 15/01/2014
Duration: 00:52:16

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Prime Numbers - Richard Earl

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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Dr Richard Earl of the Mathematical Institute, Oxford presents a talk about prime numbers. What they are and their role in internet security.

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Richard Earl
Keywords
maths
numbers
prime numbers
Internet security
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 15/01/2014
Duration: 00:47:53

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Computation and the Future of Mathematics - Stephen Wolfram

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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Stephen Wolfram, creator of Mathematica and Wolfram Alpha, gives a talk about the future of mathematics and computation.

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Stephen Wolfram
Keywords
maths
wolfram alpha
mathematica
computation
computing
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 15/01/2014
Duration: 00:51:50

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The Irrational, the chaotic and incomplete: the mathematical limits of knowledge - Marcus du Sautoy

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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Professor Marcus du Sautoy (New College), Charles Simonyi Chair in the Public Understanding of Science, author and broadcaster gives a talk about how much we can understand of the world through maths

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Marcus du Sautoy
Keywords
maths
mathematics
oxford
knowledge
marcus du sautoy
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 15/01/2014
Duration: 01:29:49

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The Secret Mathematicians: the connections between maths and the arts - Marcus du Sautoy

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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Professor Marcus du Sautoy (New College), Charles Simonyi Chair in the Public Understanding of Science, author and broadcaster gives a talk about the connections beween art and mathematics

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Marcus du Sautoy
Keywords
maths
art
painting
sculpture
culture
numbers
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 15/01/2014
Duration: 01:34:49

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