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Had Bell Invented Visualization, he would have said ...

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
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Visualization is a ubiquitous technology, just like telecommunication. However, unlike a telephone system, humans play an integral part inside the "box" of visualization. This poses a significant challenge in establishing a theory of visualization.
Visualization is a ubiquitous technology, just like telecommunication. However, unlike a telephone system, humans play an integral part inside the "box" of visualization. This poses a significant challenge in establishing a theory of visualization. While information theory, which underpins tele- and data communication, has shown to be applicable in many aspects of visualization, it becomes inadequate when we consider various phenomena of perception, cognition, emotion and interaction in visualization. While it is a piece of computer-assisted technology, it cannot distance itself from fundamental questions (e.g., truth, data, information, and knowledge), some of which have been explored by philosophers for thousands of years. We are inspired to address this challenge by building on existing concepts and discoveries in disciplines such as communication, psychology and philosophy.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
Min Chen
Keywords
visualization
internet
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 10/01/2014
Duration: 00:42:53

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Online Labour Markets: Fruit Fly for Social Scientists, Conundrum for Policy Makers

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
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In recent years, a number of fully global, online labor markets have emerged. In these markets, buyers hire workers from around the world to perform tasks amenable to remote completion, such as computer programming, data entry and graphic design. This tal
In recent years, a number of fully global, online labor markets have emerged. In these markets, buyers hire workers from around the world to perform tasks amenable to remote completion, such as computer programming, data entry and graphic design. This talk will describe the important features of one such market, worth over $1 billion to date, explain several large-scale social scientific experiments conducted within that market, and conclude with a discussion on the policy issues raised by online work and online labor markets. One experiment involved introducing e-commerce style recommendations to a labor market, which had surprising effects on non-recommended candidates. Other experiments involved increasing the "cost" of online job applications to increase their signal value, and examining how market participants conceal their preferences for strategic reasons. The policy discussion will address concerns about downward wage pressure, abuse by unscrupulous employers and circumvention of existing labor protections, and consider the potential of online labor markets to contribute to global development via "virtual migration".
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
John Horton
Keywords
labour markets
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 10/01/2014
Duration: 01:36:45

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The Internet in Africa: A Perspective from a Practitioner

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Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
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Andile Ngcaba discusses the ability to address the challenge of the growth of Internet in Africa from multiple perspectives.
Much has been written about the development of communications, and particularly the Internet in Africa. The existing thinking and narrative has attempted to explain the reasons it lags many other regions of the World, and focused on technical and economic inhibitors. Notwithstanding this base of knowledge and literature, Andile Ngcaba would like to tackle this issue from the perspective of a practitioner. In doing so, his focus will be on the ability to address the challenge of the growth of Internet in Africa from multiple perspectives. These perspectives include: Internet Governance; Access to orbital slots and space based electromagnetic frequency spectrum; Investments; Language diversity; and Institutional structures.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
Andile Ngcaba
Keywords
Africa
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 10/01/2014
Duration: 01:36:30

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New Media, New Civics?

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Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
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Ethan Zuckerman explores contemporary anxieties about "a crisis in civics" and looks at the idea that civics is changing along with digital media to become more participatory and inclusive, but harder to understand and predict.
The last decade has seen a shift in media from a world where a small, professional group produces news, opinion and entertainment to one where a much broader set of the population is involved making and sharing media. This shift has had important implications for the news business and for social change, with social media a part of popular protests around the world. The most important shift may be yet to come: a shift in civics, where participation in the public sphere is less about engagement with government institutions and more about individuals and groups using media, markets and code as well as laws to seek change. Ethan Zuckerman's talk will explore contemporary anxieties about "a crisis in civics" and look at the idea that civics is changing along with digital media to become more participatory and inclusive, but harder to understand and predict.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Internet Institute - Lectures and Seminars
People
Ethan Zuckerman
Keywords
internet
media
civics
social media
protest
politics
Department: Oxford Internet Institute
Date Added: 10/01/2014
Duration: 01:03:05

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Justification for Killing in War

Series
Journal of Practical Ethics
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Nigel Warburton talks with Seth Lazar on the ethics and justification of killing in war
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Journal of Practical Ethics
People
Seth Lazar
Nigel Warburton
Keywords
philosophy
ethics
war
violence
killing
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 08/01/2014
Duration: 00:09:28

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Centre for the Study of the Book

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Centre for the Study of the Book
Adam Smyth hosts a series of discussions by Oxford and visiting researchers presenting current research on the material history of the book.

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How the Beatles Rocked The Kremlin: Tales in the Cultural Shifts that Brought Down the Soviet Union

Series
Mansfield College
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Part of our lecture series for Hilary Term 2013, given in the JCR at Mansfield College by Leslie Woodhead.

Episode Information

Series
Mansfield College
People
Leslie Woodhead
Keywords
Mansfield College
Beatles
Kremlin
Leslie Woodhead
soviet union
Department: Mansfield College
Date Added: 06/01/2014
Duration: 00:45:34

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Off Message - A Political Lamentation

Series
Mansfield College
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The sixth in our lecture series for Michaelmas Term 2013, given in the JCR at Mansfield College by Bob Marshall Andrews QC - Barrister, author and former MP for Medway, Labour's most prominent dissident and Tony Blair's least favourite colleague.

Episode Information

Series
Mansfield College
People
Bob Marshall Andrews
Keywords
Mansfield College
labour
Tony Blair
Bob Marshall Andrews
dissent
politics
Department: Mansfield College
Date Added: 06/01/2014
Duration: 01:16:39

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Who Pays and Who Gains - Accountability of the State

Series
Mansfield College
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The fifth of our lecture series for Michaelmas Term 2013, given in the JCR at Mansfield College by Margaret Hodge, MP for Barking and the first female Chair of the Committee of Public Accouts

Episode Information

Series
Mansfield College
People
Margaret Hodge
Keywords
Mansfield College
Barking
Margaret Hodge
Accounts
politics
Department: Mansfield College
Date Added: 06/01/2014
Duration: 01:09:11

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Active and passive immunity to Influenza

Series
McMichael Symposium
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Professor Townsend tells us about lessons to be drawn from the history of immunology in Oxford, from 1979 onwards, until his current research on active and passive immunity to influenza.
All these developments happened in Oxford because the atmosphere was right, open, researchers were encouraged to explore, and there was an enthusiasm in a great environment. Experiments and discoveries were made possible by the very open attitude of the supervisors at the time, telling their team that they they could do anything they wanted.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
McMichael Symposium
People
Alain Townsend
Keywords
Medicine
ndm
immonology
Health
Department: Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine
Date Added: 18/12/2013
Duration: 00:31:17

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