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Episode 6 - Climate fiction: Content dictates form

Series
Narrative Futures
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EJ Swift describes her deep time speculative approach to climate fiction and the effect of content on form in speculative nested or fragmented narratives.

Episode Information

Series
Narrative Futures
People
EJ Swift
Chelsea Haith
Louis Greenberg
Keywords
EJ Swift
The Osiris Project
deep time
climate fiction
cli-fi
narrative theory
time travel
political speculation
sci fi
dystopia
literature
narrative futures
futures thinking network
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 19/11/2020
Duration: 00:35:04

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The Trajectory of the Tunisian Revolution: between Continuities and Disjunctures

Series
Middle East Centre
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Professor Sami Zemni (Ghent) gives a talk on the Tunisian Revolution on its 10 year anniversary. Part of the Middle East Centre Friday Seminar Series, chaired by Dr Michael Willis (St Anthony's College).
On the eve of its ten year anniversary, Sami Zemni reflects on the outcomes of the Tunisian Revolution. Touted as the only success story of the Arab Uprisings, Tunisia is facing a major economic crisis, social instability and political paralysis while nostalgia for authoritarian rule seems on the rise. Is there anything to celebrate?

Sami Zemni is professor of Political and Social Sciences at Ghent University (Belgium) where he heads the Middle East and North Africa Research Group (MENARG). His research focuses on issues of political change in North Africa (Morocco and Tunisia), more specifically he currently focuses on processes of marginalization and uneven development leading to different forms of urban and rural resistance.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Sami Zemni
Keywords
politics
Tunisia
Arab Spring
tunisian revolution
authoritarianism
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 18/11/2020
Duration: 00:57:48

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Reconsidering Early Jewish Nationalist Ideologies Seminar: Yuval Evri (KCL) - The Return to Al-Andalus: Disputes Over Sephardic Culture and Identity Between Arabic and Hebrew

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
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Yuval Evri discusses his new book, The Return to Al-Andalus, Disputes Over Sephardic Culture and Identity Between Arabic and Hebrew
Abstract:
Against the background of the tumultuous political and social events of the period and the processes of national, ethnic, and religious partitions that gained momentum during those years, the lecture explores the ways in which these Arab-Jewish intellectuals fundamentally challenged the nationalistic and monolingual separatist ideologies that characterized their times, and proposed an alternative political and cultural route. It looks at their efforts to establish a shared Jewish-Arab society based on a symbolic return to the Sephardi/Andalusian medieval legacy of Hebrew-Arabic bilingualism and a Judeo-Muslim joint cultural heritage. Instead of partition into two separate languages, identities, or traditions, they developed a model of a single multilingual and multi-religious cultural landscape. Thus, the fluidity that is inherent in these multiplicities becomes a source of resistance to the dominant monolingual and nationalistic forces, and dismantles any (national) claim over exclusive ownership of texts, traditions, or languages.
By exploring these contested representations of Andalusian identity and culture, the lecture re-examines some fundamental issues that emerged at the turn of the twentieth century: the national conflict between Jews and Palestinians, the contacts and splits between Hebrew and Arab cultures and the formation of ethnic hierarchies between Ashkenazim and Mizrahim.

Bio:
Dr Yuval Evri is a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow at Kings College. His research focuses on the cultural and political history of Palestine/Land of Israel at the turn of the 20th century. The issue of Sephardi and Arab-Jewish thought lay in the heart of his research and teaching interest. His current research traces multilingual translational and cultural models that emerged in the beginning of 20th century Palestine/Land of Israel and explores how the fluidity inherent in these cultural models becomes a source of resistance to the dominant monolingual forces, and to any exclusive claims of ownership of land, texts, traditions, or languages. His new book The Return to Al-Andalus Disputes Over Sephardic Culture and Identity Between Arabic and Hebrew was published by Magnes Press (2020). Dr. Evri is headed to Brandeis University, where he will take the Marash and Ocuin Chair in Ottoman, Mizrahi and Sephardic Jewish Studies.


Episode Information

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
People
Yuval Evri
Keywords
al-andalus
sepharad
palestine
Israel
judaism
Department: School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS)
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 01:08:25

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2020 Annual Uehiro Lectures in Practical Ethics (3/3): The case for an unfunded pay as you go (PAYG) pension

Series
Uehiro Lectures: Practical solutions for ethical challenges
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Professor Michael Otsuka (London School of Economics) delivers the final of three public lectures in the series 'How to pool risks across generations: the case for collective pensions'
The previous two lectures grappled with various challenges that funded collective pension schemes face. In the final lecture, I ask whether an unfunded 'pay as you go' (PAYG) approach might provide a solution. With PAYG, money is directly transferred from those who are currently working to pay the pensions of those who are currently retired. Rather than drawing from a pension fund consisting of a portfolio of financial assets, these pensions are paid out of the Treasury's coffers. The pension one is entitled to in retirement is often, however, a function of, even though not funded by, the pensions contributions one has made during one’s working life. I explore the extent to which a PAYG pension can be justified as a form of indirect reciprocity that cascades down generations. This contrasts with a redistributive concern to mitigate the inequality between those who are young, healthy, able-bodied, and productive and those who are elderly, infirm, and out of work. I explore claims inspired by Ken Binmore and Joseph Heath that PAYG pensions in which each generation pays the pensions of the previous generation can be justified as in mutually advantageous Nash equilibrium. I also discuss the relevance to the case for PAYG of Thomas Piketty's claim that r > g, where "r" is the rate of return on capital and "g" is the rate of growth of the economy.

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Lectures: Practical solutions for ethical challenges
People
Michael Otsuka
Keywords
pensions
risks
economics
collective pension
retirement
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 00:46:19

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2020 Annual Uehiro Lectures in Practical Ethics (2/3): The case for collective defined contribution (CDC)

Series
Uehiro Lectures: Practical solutions for ethical challenges
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Professor Michael Otsuka (London School of Economics) delivers the second of three public lectures in the series 'How to pool risks across generations: the case for collective pensions'
On any sensible approach to the valuation of a DB scheme, ineliminable risk will remain that returns on a portfolio weighted towards return-seeking equities and property will fall significantly short of fully funding the DB pension promise. On the actuarial approach, this risk is deemed sufficiently low that it is reasonable and prudent to take in the case of an open scheme that will be cashflow positive for many decades. But if they deem the risk so low, shouldn't scheme members who advocate such an approach be willing to put their money where their mouth is, by agreeing to bear at least some of this downside risk through a reduction in their pensions if returns are not good enough to achieve full funding? Some such conditionality would simply involve a return to the practices of DB pension schemes during their heyday three and more decades ago. The subsequent hardening of the pension promise has hastened the demise of DB. The target pensions of collective defined contribution (CDC) might provide a means of preserving the benefits of collective pensions, in a manner that is more cost effective for all than any form of defined benefit promise. In one form of CDC, the risks are collectively pooled across generations. In another form, they are collectively pooled only among the members of each age cohorts.

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Lectures: Practical solutions for ethical challenges
People
Michael Otsuka
Keywords
pensions
risks
economics
collective pension
retirement
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 00:49:14

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2020 Annual Uehiro Lectures in Practical Ethics (1/3): The case for a funded pension with a defined benefit (DB)

Series
Uehiro Lectures: Practical solutions for ethical challenges
Embed
Professor Michael Otsuka (London School of Economics) delivers the first of three public lectures in the series 'How to pool risks across generations: the case for collective pensions'
I begin by drawing attention to the efficiencies in the pooling of longevity and investment risk that collective funded pension schemes provide over individual defined contribution (IDC) pension pots in guarding against your risk of living too long. I then turn to an analysis of those collective schemes that promise the following defined benefit (DB): an inflation-proof income in retirement until death, specified as a fraction of your salary earned during your career. I consider the concepts and principles within and beyond financial economics that underlie the valuation and funding of such a pension promise. I assess the merits of the 'actuarial approach' to funding an open, ongoing, enduring DB scheme at a low rate of contributions invested in 'return-seeking' equities and property. I also consider the merits of the contrasting 'financial economics approach', which calls for a higher rate of contributions set as the cost of bonds that 'match' the liabilities. I draw on the real-world case of the UK's multi-employer Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS) to adjudicate between these approaches. The objectives of the Pensions Regulator, the significance of the Pension Protection Fund, and the decision of Trinity College Cambridge to withdraw from USS to protect itself against being the 'last man standing', all figure in the discussion.

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Lectures: Practical solutions for ethical challenges
People
Michael Otsuka
Keywords
pensions
risks
economics
collective pension
retirement
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 00:58:31

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Resetting our relationship with nature in a post-COVID world

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
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Professor E.J. Milner-Gulland and Professor Sir Charles Godfray discuss our relationship with nature, how it relates to the Covid-19 pandemic, and what we need to do differently in the future.
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected both wildlife and our relationship to it.

This includes calls to ban the wildlife trade, highlighting the relationship between conservation and public health, and what became of the “2020 biodiversity super-year”.

Join Professor E.J. Milner-Gulland, Lead Researcher of the Oxford Martin Programme on the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Professor Sir Charles Godfray, Director of the Oxford Martin School as they discuss how wider economic shocks have affected the wildlife trade, particularly in Africa, and how to fulfil the bold targets for nature recovery (in the UK and globally). And how can Oxford contribute, both practically through its operations and through research and educational activities.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
People
E.J. Milner-Gulland
Charles Godfray
Keywords
nature
Covid-19
wildlife
biodiversity
Health
conservation
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 00:59:18

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Supply and demand shocks in the COVID-19 pandemic: an industry and occupation perspective

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
Embed
In this recorded talk, Professor Doyne Farmer and Maria del Rio-Chanona talk about their new paper on supply and demand shocks, and the impacts on society, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic is having an unprecedented impact on societies around the world.

As governments mandate social distancing practices and instruct non-essential businesses to close to slow the spread of the outbreak, there is significant uncertainty about the effect such measures will have on lives and livelihoods. While demand for specific sectors such as healthcare has skyrocketed in recent months, other sectors such as air transportation and tourism have seen demand for their services evaporate. At the same time, many sectors are experiencing issues on the supply-side, as governments curtail the activities of non-essential industries.

Which industries will suffer most from demand-side or supply-side shocks resulting from the pandemic? Which workers are most of risk of unemployment or reduced wage income? Who will be the winners and losers?

Professor Doyne Farmer and Maria del Rio-Chanona will talk about their recent paper which estimated these shocks would threaten around 22% of the US economy's GDP, jeopardise 24% of jobs and reduce total wage income by 17% - while the potential impacts are a multiple of what was experienced during the global financial crisis, and perhaps comparable to the Great Depression. Aggressive fiscal and monetary policies are needed to minimise the impact of these shocks but the avoidance of endangering public health must be the priority.

This talk is in conjunction with The Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment at the University of Oxford and the Oxford Review of Economic Policy.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
People
Doyne Farmer
Maria del Rio-Chanona
Ian Goldin
Keywords
economics
Covid-19
policy
public health
financial crisis
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 00:58:49

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Panel Discussion 4: Working to Establish Tomorrow's Names

Series
Let Us Now Praise Famous Women - Discovering the work of Female Photographers
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Taous Dahmani chairs a discussion with Fiona Rogers, Max Houghton and Anna Fox

Episode Information

Series
Let Us Now Praise Famous Women - Discovering the work of Female Photographers
People
Taous Dahmani
Fiona Rogers
Max Houghton
Anna Fox
Keywords
feminism
women in photography
Firecracker
fast forward
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 00:43:38

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Panel Discussion 3: Feminist Multi-taskers: Being a Photographer, a Writer and a Curator

Series
Let Us Now Praise Famous Women - Discovering the work of Female Photographers
Embed
Taous Dahmini chairs a discussion with Patrizia Di Bello and Deborah Cherry

Episode Information

Series
Let Us Now Praise Famous Women - Discovering the work of Female Photographers
People
Taous Dahmani
Patrizia Di Bello
Deborah Cherry
Keywords
photography
women
feminism
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 17/11/2020
Duration: 00:16:05

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