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The Legality of Rebel Courts during Non-International Armed Conflicts

Series
Oxford Transitional Justice Research Seminars
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Rebel courts are often justified by rebels in the interest of securing law and order, states’ perceptions are more negative, especially the territorial state concerned.
This raises questions under international humanitarian law, human rights law and international criminal law on the legality of such courts and of fair trial guarantees. The dilemma of rebel courts reveals opposing interests in international humanitarian law and international criminal law and raises important policy considerations.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Transitional Justice Research Seminars
People
Mark Klamberg
Keywords
law
justice
transitional justice
armed conflict
Department: Centre for Criminology
Date Added: 15/01/2019
Duration: 00:31:35

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Reparation for Victims of Mass Atrocities: Reflections on Key Challenges

Series
Oxford Transitional Justice Research Seminars
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While there is broad consensus that victims of mass atrocities have a right to reparation for harm suffered, the effective implementation of that right is a promise as yet largely unfulfilled.
This talk will consider some of the key challenges, within and outside domestic reparation programmes in countries undergoing transitions, that need to be surpassed for the effective realisation of this right.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Transitional Justice Research Seminars
People
Clara Sandoval
Keywords
law
transitional justice
justice
Department: Centre for Criminology
Date Added: 15/01/2019
Duration: 00:41:49

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Oxford Mathematics Public Lectures: Marcus du Sautoy - The Num8er My5teries

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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With topics ranging from prime numbers to the lottery, from lemmings to bending balls like Beckham, Professor Marcus du Sautoy provides an entertaining and, perhaps, unexpected approach to explain how mathematics can be used to predict the future.
We are very grateful to Solihull School for hosting this lecture.



The Oxford Mathematics Public Lectures are generously supported by XTX Markets

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Marcus du Sautoy
Keywords
mathematics
prime numbers
fibonacci
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 14/01/2019
Duration: 00:58:48

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Building a global beer brand from scratch: Boldness in Business

Series
Kellogg College
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On 22nd May 2018 we heard from Kellogg Bynum Tudor Fellow Lord Bilimoria CBE, the Founder and Chairman of Cobra Beer and Chancellor of the University of Birmingham who delivered the Bynum Tudor Lecture.
Lord Bilimoria CBE DL is the founder of Cobra Beer, Chairman of the Cobra Beer Partnership Limited, a Joint Venture with Molson Coors, and Chairman of Molson Coors Cobra India. In the Monde Selection, one of the most prestigious quality awards in the world for beer, the Cobra range have collectively been awarded a total of 94 Gold medals since 2001, making it one of the most awarded beers in the world.

Episode Information

Series
Kellogg College
People
Lord Bilimoria CBE
Keywords
business
entrepreneurship
bynum tudor
Department: Kellogg College
Date Added: 14/01/2019
Duration: 01:12:18

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Colombian Outcast Youths and the Broken Promises of Transformative Justice

Series
Criminology
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The peacebuilding literature has long emphasised that youth involvement is key to ensuring long-term peace. In the aftermath of the 'no' victory in the Colombian peace plebiscite, great emphasis has been placed on youth movements' push for peace.

However, statistics on violent groups in Latin America show that these groups are largely made of young people. The position of young people at the crux between peacebuilding and perpetuation of violence needs to be contextually unpacked. While studies have tended to focus on youth movements, the question of how non-organised, (self-)marginalised youths relate to peacebuilding is largely unaddressed. Based on 9 months of ethnographic fieldwork with outcast adolescents in the conflict-affected town of San Carlos and marginal neighbourhoods in the close-by city Medellín, this paper addresses this gap.

Episode Information

Series
Criminology
People
Elena Butti
Keywords
crime
justice
columbia
peace
transitional justice
Department: Faculty of Law
Date Added: 14/01/2019
Duration:

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New Year, New Me

Series
Science in Ten
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Are some people taking the 'New Year, New Me' concept a little too far these days?
Welcome to Science in Ten, where we summarise the science in under ten minutes. In this second episode, Claire chats about genome editing and how it is sparking legal and ethical debates. Learn about how biohackers are taking their genomes into their own hands and hear about the research which shocked the world in November 2018 - the birth of the first-ever CRISPR gene edited babies. Music and Sound effects used in Science In Ten episodes: Waterfront by Lee Rosevere at Free Music Archive (FMA) under CC BY-NC 4.0 License. Waiting by David Szesztay at FMA under CC-BY 3.0 License. Going Home by Lee Rosevere at FMA under CC BY 4.0 License. Cha-ching by creek23 at Freesound.org under CC-BY 3.0 License. Nom Nom Nom by Iwan Gabovitch at Freesound.org under CC-BY 3.0 License.

Episode Information

Series
Science in Ten
People
Claire Hill
Keywords
genome
crispr
genes
gene
biohacking
CRISPR-babies
bioscience
science
gene-editing
Department: Sir William Dunn School of Pathology
Date Added: 09/01/2019
Duration: 00:09:48

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Season Finale: AI selection box

Series
Futuremakers
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In the final episode of our series, we’re looking back at the themes we’ve discussed so far, and forward into the likely development of AI.
Professor Peter Millican will be joined by Professor Gil McVean, to further investigate how big data is transforming healthcare, by Dr Sandra Wachter, to discuss her recent work on the need for a legal framework around AI, and also by Professor Sir Nigel Shadbolt on where the field of artificial intelligence research has come from, and where it’s going. To conclude, Peter will be sharing some of his views on where humanity is heading with AI, when you’ll also hear from his final guest, Azeem Azhar, host of the Exponential View podcast. Futuremakers will be taking a short break now, but we’ll be back with series two in the new year, when we’ll be taking on another of society’s grand challenges: building a sustainable future. Before then we’ll also be publishing a special one-off episode on Quantum Computing, and the global opportunities, and risks, it could present.  To read more about some of the key themes in this episode, you can find Sandra Wachter’s recent papers -
1) A Right to Reasonable Inferences: Re-Thinking Data Protection Law in the Age of Big Data and AI - https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3248829
2) Explaining Explanations in AI - https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3278331  
3) Counterfactual explanations without opening the black box: automated decisions and the GDPR - https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/assets/articlePDFs/v31/Counterfactual-Explanations-without-Opening-the-Black-Box-Sandra-Wachter-et-al.pdf

Episode Information

Series
Futuremakers
People
Gil McVean
Sandra Wachter
Nigel Shadbolt
Peter Millican
Keywords
artificial intelligence
ai
algorithm
deep learning
machine learning
Health
legal
law
legal framework
Department: Oxford University Development Office
Date Added: 08/01/2019
Duration: 01:44:14

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Kellogg Urban Knowledge Exchange seminar: Healthy Cities

Series
Kellogg College
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Thursday 29th November saw the fifth in our Kellogg Urban Knowledge Exchange series of multidisciplinary seminars, Healthy Cities: 'Is designing healthy communities the right response to an overstretched NHS?'
We asked leading voices in the field to share their knowledge, research and pitch their views on the subject. The next seminar “Urban Planning” is on Wednesday 16th January 2019. With Carl Heneghan, Primary Healthcare
Danny McDonnell, NHS England, Sian Whyte, Design Council, Chris Naylor, The King’s Fund.

Episode Information

Series
Kellogg College
People
Carl Heneghan
Danny McDonnell
Sian Whyte
Chris Naylor
Keywords
Health
healthy cities
urban planning
population
sociology
Department: Kellogg College
Date Added: 08/01/2019
Duration: 00:42:05

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Modern Fairies

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Modern Fairies
In Series One Carolyne Larrington and Fay Hield introduce the themes of traditional British tales about fairies with some readings and songs, the inspiration for their new creative project ‘Modern Fairies and Loathly Ladies’. Tales about the Other World, fairy lovers, fairies and children and helpful fairies, along with the monstrous females who must be disenchanted by the hero are the themes of the five episodes. In Series Two Carolyne and Fay discuss the creative works that the project generated, exploring the themes that particularly inspired the artists and the new themes that they evolved for themselves. The five new episodes introduce the project and its artists, and then explore ideas of fairyland as an alternative time and space, fairies and children, fairies and the environment and fairy and other magical transformations.

Modern Fairies is a unique collaboration between leading songwriters, musicians, artists, poets, filmmakers and researchers to develop exciting new work, presenting fresh perspectives on what folklore means to us in the modern world.


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Selection bias in cluster randomised controlled trials

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
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Professor David Torgerson, Director of the York Trials Unit, gives a talk for the Evidence Based Healthcare podcast series.

He has published widely with over 250 peer reviewed papers many of them on the design of randomised trials including a student text book 'Designing Randomised Trials in Health Education and the Social Sciences' (2008, Palgrave MacMillan). He has a particular interest in the design and conduct of cluster randomised trials.

Randomisation, if conducted properly, will abolish selection bias. Poor randomisation practice for individually randomised trials allows the allocation schedule to be predicted and can lead to subversion of the randomisation, which introduces selection bias. In cluster randomised controlled trials there is a particular problem with some trials in that cluster randomisation occurs before individual recruitment. When this occurs the allocation can become known to the potential participant and the recruiting clinician and research. This, then, allows selective recruitment to occur which means that selection bias is introduced at the level of the individual participant. In this talk the problem is illustrated in case studies and I discuss approaches to dealing with this potential source of selection bias.

Episode Information

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
People
David Torgerson
Keywords
healthcare
Medicine
data
randomisation
Department: Medical Sciences Division
Date Added: 07/01/2019
Duration:

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