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The Einstein Lens and a Tale of Two Eclipses

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
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Physics Colloquium 20th November 2015 delivered by Professor Tom Ray

This year marks the centenary of Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. As is well known, physicists became convinced that Einstein was right after Eddington’s and Dyson’s famous expedition to measure the gravitational deflection of starlight. Recently the speaker has found the equipment that proved critical in testing Einstein’s theory after it being lost for almost 70 years. Remarkably its discovery has led to the finding that earlier eclipse data may have been conveniently ignored. The finger of suspicion points at Sir Frank Dyson, the Astronomer Royal, who was trying to protect Eddington from being conscripted into the British Army during World War I.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
People
Tom Ray
Keywords
physics colloquium
Physics
einstein
theory of relativity
gravitational deflection of starlight
eclipse data
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 24/11/2015
Duration:

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Indian Arrivals, 1870-1915: Networks of British Empire

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
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Elleke Boehmer discusses her new book with Megan Robb, Faisal Devji and Santanu Das
Elleke Boehmer (Professor of World Literature in English, University of Oxford) discusses her new book with Megan Robb (Lecturer of Hindi and Urdu, Oriental Institute, and Junior Research Fellow at New College, University of Oxford), Faisal Devji (University Reader in Modern South Asian History, University of Oxford) and Santanu Das (Reader of English Literature, Kings College London). The discussion is introduced and chaired by Professor James Belich (Beit Professor of Imperial and Commonwealth History, University of Oxford).

Elleke Boehmer's book "Indian Arrivals 1870-1915: Networks of British Empire" explores the rich and complicated landscape of intercultural contact between Indians and Britons on British soil at the height of empire, as reflected in a range of literary writing, including poetry and life-writing. The book's four decade-based case studies, leading from 1870 and the opening of the Suez Canal, to the first years of the Great War, investigate from several different textual and cultural angles the central place of India in the British metropolitan imagination at this relatively early stage for Indian migration. Focusing on a range of remarkable Indian 'arrivants' -- scholars, poets, religious seekers, and political activists including Toru Dutt and Sarojini Naidu, Mohandas Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore -- "Indian Arrivals" examines the take-up in the metropolis of the influences and ideas that accompanied their transcontinental movement, including concepts of the west and of cultural decadence, of urban modernity and of cosmopolitan exchange.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Elleke Boehmer
Faisal Devji
Megan Robb
Santanu Das
James Belich
Keywords
literature
india
Colonialism
migration
Indian Arrivals
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 23/11/2015
Duration: 00:43:51

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From touch to pain: making sense of sensation

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
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Inaugural Lecture

Episode Information

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
People
David Bennett
Keywords
neuroscience
pain
Department: Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Date Added: 20/11/2015
Duration: 00:56:05

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The scare tactic: Does it work? Motivating students for test and examinations

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
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Professor David Putwain (Edge Hill University) gives a talk for the Department of Education public seminar series.
A relatively common motivational strategy used by teachers, and others, prior to high-stakes examinations (such as the GCSE), is to communicate to students the negative consequence of failure for one’s subsequent life trajectory. This could include access to subsequent forms of education and training, entry to the labour market, and the impact on one’s sense of self-worth. When used in this way, to highlight the negative consequences of failure, and how these can be avoided, these communications are referred to as fear appeals. In this seminar, I will attempt to unpick the use of fear appeals as a motivational strategy and address the fundamental question of whether they are effective or not. Drawing on some of the studies conducted with colleagues I will focus on two key aspects: How fear appeals are understood by students and how they relate to key educational outcomes (including motivation, engagement and achievement).

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
David Putwain
Keywords
education
teaching
students
motivation
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 20/11/2015
Duration: 00:45:41

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The French Revolutionary Terror: Proto-Totalitarian or Public Sphere?

Series
Voltaire Foundation
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Professor Colin Jones CBE (Queen Mary University of London) delivers the annual Besterman Lecture for the Voltaire Foundation at Wolfson College, Oxford

Episode Information

Series
Voltaire Foundation
People
Colin Jones
Keywords
besterman
french revolution
robespierre
the terror
paris
Department: Voltaire Foundation
Date Added: 20/11/2015
Duration:

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What is Happening with TV?

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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Bruno Patino, director of the Journalism School, Sciences Po, Paris, ex-director of digital, strategy and TV channels at France Télévisions. Introduction by Richard Sambrook.

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Bruno Patino
Keywords
journalism
television
tv
communication
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 20/11/2015
Duration: 00:41:37

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Turkey’s Kurdish Predicament

Series
Middle East Centre
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Lecture given at St. Antony’s Middle East Centre on Wednesday 28th October 2015, with Cengiz Candar.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Cengiz Candar
Keywords
AKP
Turkey
kurds
syria
isis
Oxford MEC
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 20/11/2015
Duration: 00:36:07

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ISIS: Between Fragmentation and Unity

Series
Middle East Centre
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Lecture given at St Antony’s Middle East Centre on Friday 6th November 2015, with Dr Alia Brahimi.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Alia Brahimi
Keywords
isis
Daesh
ISIL
Alia Brahimi
Oxford MEC
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 20/11/2015
Duration: 00:33:50

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Comparative Encounters between Artaud, Michaux and the Zhuangzi

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
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Part of "Book at Lunchtime", a fortnightly series of bite size book discussions, with commentators from a range of disciplines. Xiaofan Amy Li discusses her new book "Comparative Encounters Between Artaud, Michaux and the Zhuangzi."
Xiaofan Amy Li (Randall MacIver Junior Research Fellow in Comparative Literature and Translation, University of Oxford), with Marina Warner (Fellow, All Souls College, University of Oxford), Wang Xing (DPhil student in Oriental Studies, University of Oxford), read a review by Prof Lloyd and Matthew Reynolds (Times Lecturer in English, University of Oxford)


The encounter between different minds and perspectives across time and space has always haunted the literary and philosophical imagination. Just such an encounter is staged and played out in this comparative study, which connects the twentieth-century Francophone writers Antonin Artaud (1896-1948) and Henri Michaux (1899-1984) with the ancient Chinese text Zhuangzi (c. 4th-3rd century BCE). These disparate texts are bridged by questions that draw them into close dialogue: how can Artaud and Michaux, who read about and admired ancient Chinese literature and culture, be rethought through certain philosophical concerns that the Zhuangzi raises? If the points of conceptual intersection focus on rationality, cosmology and ethics, what can they tell us about these important issues? By imagining, constructing and developing this thought-encounter, Li re-envisages Artaud, Michaux and the Zhuangzi through the kaleidoscope of comparative interpretation, juxtaposing and recombining ideas and contexts to form new patterns and meanings.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Xiofan Amy Li
Elleke Boehmer
Wang Xing
Matthew Reynolds
Marina Warner
Keywords
literature
china
Artaud
Michaux
Zhuangzi
book at lunchtime
torch
humanities
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 20/11/2015
Duration: 00:47:29

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Access to social protection for internal migrants and the obstacles to adequate coverage

Series
International Migration Institute
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The main destinations of migrants are the mega cities and other urban areas, yet governments are ill-prepared to receive this large influx of people and internal migrants are exposed to a new set of risks and vulnerabilities.
Internal migration is increasingly rural-urban. The main destinations of migrants are the mega cities and other urban areas, in search of better or more diversified livelihoods, better access to services, or just a better life. Yet governments are ill-prepared to receive this large influx of people and unwilling to penalise employers who disregard labour laws and, as such, internal migrants to urban areas are exposed to a new set of risks and vulnerabilities. These risks include poor working conditions – such as long hours, low pay and an unsafe working environment – exploitation by recruiters, employers and middlemen, low-quality and uncertain housing, lack of sanitation and safe water, irregular or no access to utility services and generally poor access to basic and social protection services.

Despite having a great need for social protection, migrants to urban areas are less likely to have access to social protection, even when not crossing borders. This is both because of lack of entitlement for social protection (e.g. the hukou system in China prevents internal migrants from accessing state benefits) and lack of ‘physical access’. The latter can be determined by lack of knowledge or ability to apply for the programme, bureaucratic obstructions and non-coverage of informal urban areas. While it is important that policy makers concerned about poverty reduction understand the characteristics of these migrant groups, their risks and vulnerabilities, levels of access to services and social protection and barriers that obstruct access, little is known about these issues at present. This literature synthesises the literature on this subject. The focus is on the levels of access to social protection services for internal migrants and on the social protection policy features (design and implementation) that facilitate or act as obstacles to social protection participation and adequate coverage of internal migrant workers.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
International Migration Institute
People
Jessica Hagen-Zanker
Keywords
social protection
migration
cities
urban
coverage
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 19/11/2015
Duration: 00:32:43

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