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Folk Psychology, the Reactive Attitudes and Responsibility

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
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In this talk we first argue that the reactive attitudes originate in very fast non-voluntary processes involving constant facial feedback. In the second part we examine the supposed constitutive relation between the reactive attitudes and responsibility.
This talk explores the connections between the folk psychological project of interpretation, the reactive attitudes and responsibility. The first section argues that the reactive attitudes originate in very fast and to a significant extent, non-voluntary processes involving constant facial feedback. These processes allow for smooth interaction between participants and are important to the interpretive practices that ground intimate relationships as well as to a great many less intense interactions. We will examine cases of facial paralysis (Moebius Syndrome and Botox studies) to support the argument that when these processes are interrupted or impaired, the interpretive project breaks down and social relationships suffer. But do failures of interpretation lead, as Strawson suggests, to the suspension of the reactive attitudes relevant to responsibility assessments? We suggest that in many important instances they do not. Here we consider the cases of children who murder, alien cultures, and psychopaths. In the second part we examine the supposed constitutive relation between the reactive attitudes and responsibility.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
People
Jeanette Kennett
Keywords
social relationships
facial paralysis
interpretation
psychopaths
facial feedback
Moebius Syndrome
reactive attitudes
Botox
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 30/05/2013
Duration: 00:52:04

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Feeling like a citizen, living as a denizen: deportees' sense of belonging

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
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In the United States, the right to territorial belonging is the only inalienable right U.S. citizens have, and this right is exclusive to U.S. citizens.
Most scholarship on citizenship examines how rights are distributed within a polity, yet rarely considers how citizenship can function as a barrier to territorial rights - the right to live in a particular place. This talk draws from interviews with 30 Jamaican deported former legal permanent residents of the United States to address the question: What can we learn about the construction of citizenship in the 21st century through a consideration of people denied territorial rights? Addressing this question enhances our understanding of citizenship in two ways: 1) Tanya Golash Boza calls into question the assumption that citizenship rights are hierarchical and argue that social, cultural, and legal citizenship rights are non-convergent; and 2) she provides evidence that alienage is not always a salient aspect of the lives of non-U.S. citizens. Instead, it becomes relevant at certain points, and facing deportation is one of those points.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
People
Tanya Golash Boza
Keywords
politics
law
migration
compas
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 00:28:59

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Lives in Limbo; Immigration, Schooling, and the and the Transition to Illegality

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
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The recent political debates in the United States have raised awareness of the untenable situation facing more than 2.1 million undocumented immigrant children and young adults who have lived in the U.S. since childhood.
Each year, tens of thousands of undocumented youngsters leave American high schools to embark upon uncertain futures. But until now, very little has been known about the ways in which these young people come of age and how legal barriers shape their adolescent and adult trajectories. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in Greater Los Angeles, and 150 life history interviews with 20-34 year old, Mexican-origin, undocumented young adults, this study finds that conflicting and contradictory laws uncomfortably position undocumented immigrant youth between spaces of belonging and illegality. As laws begin to narrowly circumscribe their everyday lives they must learn to be illegal. Ultimately, through their transition to illegality, immigration status emerges as a master status.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
People
Roberto G Gonzales
Keywords
politics
law
migration
compas
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 00:31:30

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Campzenship: rethinking the camp as a political space

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
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Nando Sigona, University of Birmingham, gives a talk for the COMPAS seminar series.
Drawing on ethnographic research in Italian refugee/nomad camps where forcibly displaced Roma from former Yugoslavia were sheltered, this talk reflects on the spatial dimension of social relations and the social construction of spaces in camps and camp-like institutions. It argues that Agamben conceptualisation of the camp as a space of exception fails to grasp the complexity of social relations in camps. Focusing on the resources, entitlements, and rights of camp residents and their interactions with the state apparatus, the paper explores what Nando Sigona term the comfort of exceptionality, and proposes the concept of campzenship to capture the specific form of citizenship produced in/by the camp, and the legacy of the camp on former inhabitants.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
People
Nando Sigona
Keywords
politics
law
migration
compas
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 00:30:46

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Citizenship Shadow; Obscene Inclusion, Abject Belonging, or, the Regularities of Migrant Irregularity

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
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This talk introduces the proposition that citizenship and alienage (or migrant status) may be best understood as two key figures of a spectrum of bordered identities.
- categorical distinctions among different sorts of people configured in relation to territorially defined states by the differences in space produced by borders. Thinking with the concept of bordered identities, it becomes possible to better appreciate how bordered exclusions do an inclusionary work that is inseparable from the systemic processes of migrant illegalization and the subordination of migrant labour. By juxtaposing the scene of exclusion to what may be called the obscene of inclusion, we likewise complicate conventional notions of belonging and various sorts of abject belonging or membership come better into view. Hence, we begin to see not only the necropolitical extremities of regulatory regimes of border policing but also the biopolitical regularities that they produce - above all, the irregularity of irregular migration. In the shadows of a bordered world, then, migrant illegality emerges as the shadow of citizenship itself.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
People
Nicholas de Genova
Keywords
politics
law
migration
compas
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 00:41:51

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Care, Markets and Migration in European Welfare States: Why the study of migration is important to social policy and vice versa

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
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Fiona Williams looks at different approaches taken by social policy to race, ethnicity, and migration, and proposes implications for social justice that emerge.
She places inequalities of gender, race and status at the centre of the consideration of the welfare state.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
People
Fiona Williams
Keywords
politics
law
migration
compas
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 00:58:20

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Decades of Migration and 'Europe' in Question

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
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Nicholas de Genova examines what Europe is and means through the existence of migrants.
Discussing integration and cohesion in Europe as viewed when migration is considered 'a problem', touching on issues of national identity, value and sovereignty framed through issues of migration.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
People
Nicholas de Genova
Keywords
politics
law
migration
compas
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 00:38:37

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Migration and inter-generational replacement in Britain and Europe

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
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Chris Wilson discusses replacement migration in Britain and Europe, from a demography perspective, explaining a newly developed system for looking replacement ratios.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS)
People
Chris Wilson
Keywords
politics
law
migration
compas
Department: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 00:45:57

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Learning and Work in Medieval England

Series
Humanities at the Department for Continuing Education
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Did Medieval people go on learning through their adult life? If so, what kind of things did they learn about, who taught them, and how was it done? This lecture was delivered 23rd May 2013 as part of national Adult Learners' Week.

Episode Information

Series
Humanities at the Department for Continuing Education
People
Elizabeth Gemmill
Keywords
local history
medieval
Department: Oxford Lifelong Learning
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 01:05:36

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Learning and Work in Medieval England

Series
Kellogg College
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Did Medieval people go on learning through their adult life? If so, what kind of things did they learn about, who taught them, and how was it done? This lecture was delivered 23rd May 2013 as part of national Adult Learners' Week.

Episode Information

Series
Kellogg College
People
Elizabeth Gemmill
Keywords
local history
medieval
Department: Kellogg College
Date Added: 29/05/2013
Duration: 01:05:36

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