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System Entrepreneurship: Lessons from Rwanda

Series
Translational Health Sciences
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Educating future leaders in Africa and driving transformational impact on African economies.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Translational Health Sciences
People
Peter Drobac
Keywords
social science
health organisations
health policy
translational health services
Department: Department for Continuing Education
Date Added: 31/03/2025
Duration: 01:21:34

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Julian Higgins

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Monserrat Conde

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

Misunderstandings and misuses of commonly-cited methods for systematic reviews & meta-analyses.

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
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Professor Julian Higgins explains why he believes the systematic review and meta-analysis methods described in many highly cited papers are routinely misunderstood or misused.
Julian Higgins is Professor of Evidence Synthesis at the Bristol Evidence Synthesis, Appraisal and Modelling (BEAM) Centre at the University of Bristol. His research has focussed on the methodology of systematic review and meta-analysis and he has been senior editor of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions since 2003. He is an NIHR Senior Investigator and currently co-directs the NIHR Bristol Evidence Synthesis Group.

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have become influential and popular. Papers describing aspects of the systematic review and meta-analysis toolkit have become some of the most highly cited papers. I will review those that appear at the top of the most-cited list and explain why I believe the methods described are routinely misunderstood or misused. These include a test for asymmetry in a funnel plot, the I-squared statistic for measuring inconsistency across studies, the random-effects meta-analysis model and the PRIMSA reporting guideline.

Episode Information

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
People
Julian Higgins
Keywords
EMB
Evidence-Based Medicine
Primary Care
Health Sciences
EBHC
Evidence-Based Health Care
medical statistics
Systematic Reviews
meta-analysis
Department: Medical Sciences Division
Date Added: 28/03/2025
Duration: 00:38:20

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Let's talk e-cigarettes, March 2025

Series
Let's talk e-cigarettes
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Jamie Hartmann-Boyce and Nicola Lindson discuss emerging evidence in e-cigarette research and interview Monserrat Conde from the University of Oxford.
Associate Professor Jamie Hartmann-Boyce and Associate Professor Nicola Lindson discuss the new evidence in e-cigarette research and interview Dr Monserrat Conde from the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford.
In the March podcast Monserrat Conde discusses the findings of the recent systematic review of electronic cigarettes and subsequent smoking in young people and an evidence and gap map. The systematic review aims to assess the evidence for a relationship between the use of e-cigarettes /vapes and subsequent smoking in young people under 30, and whether this differs by demographic characteristics. There is very low certainty evidence suggesting that e-cigarette use and availability are inversely associated with smoking in young people (i.e. as e-cigarettes become more available and/or are used more widely, youth smoking rates go down or, conversely, as e-cigarettes are restricted, youth smoking rates go up). At an individual level, people who vape appear to be more likely to go on to smoke than people who do not vape; however, it is unclear if these behaviours are causally linked. Monserrat discusses the differences in the information coming from the population studies compared to the individual level studies and notes that most studies are from high income countries, in particular from the US. To see the full review: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16773

This podcast is a companion to the electronic cigarettes Cochrane living systematic review and Interventions for quitting vaping review and shares the evidence from the monthly searches.

Our literature searches for the EC for smoking cessation review carried out on 1st March 2025 found 1 new study (DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112271), one new ongoing study (ACTRN12625000179437) and two records linked to studies included in the review.
Our literature searches for the interventions for quitting vaping review carried out on 1st March 2025 found 2 new ongoing studies (NCT06832098, ACTRN12625000143426) and four records linked to studies included in the review.

For further details see our webpage under 'Monthly search findings': https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/research/electronic-cigarettes-for-smoking-cessation-cochrane-living-systematic-review-1
For more information on the full Cochrane review of E-cigarettes for smoking cessation updated in January 2025 see: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub9/full
For more information on the full Cochrane review of Interventions for quitting vaping published in January 2025 see: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD016058.pub2/full
This podcast is supported by Cancer Research UK.

Episode Information

Series
Let's talk e-cigarettes
People
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce
Nicola Lindson
Monserrat Conde
Keywords
e-cigarette
primary care health sciences
Systematic Reviews
vapes
Department: Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine
Date Added: 28/03/2025
Duration: 00:17:48

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Andrew Steer

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Professor Andrew Steer, Director of Infection, Immunity and Global Health at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute

Series
The Oxford Colloquy: Trusting the Science
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Professor Sir Andrew Pollard, in conversation with Professor Andrew Steer, Director of Infection, Immunity and Global Health at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute, and Paediatric Infectious Disease Specialist at Royal Melbourne Children's Hospital.
Together they discuss the link between childhood sore throats and adult cardiology, and the controversial drug Ivermectin.

Follow us on X @OxfordVacGroup (https://x.com/OxfordVacGroup), and for more information visit the Oxford Vaccine Group website (https://www.ovg.ox.ac.uk).

This episode of The Oxford Colloquy was produced and presented by Professor Sir Andrew Pollard and the Department of Paediatrics (https://www.paediatrics.ox.ac.uk), with audio and video production by Greg Jenkins and Karen Carey. The series was edited by Dr. Emma Werner.

Episode Information

Series
The Oxford Colloquy: Trusting the Science
People
Andrew Pollard
Andrew Steer
Keywords
infection
immunity
global health
strep A
scabies
rheumatic heart disease
tropical disease
vaccines
antibiotic resistance
paediatric
pediatric
infectious disease
ivermectin
Department: Oxford Vaccine Group
Date Added: 27/03/2025
Duration: 00:34:39

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Mariela Neagu

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Stuart Fowkes

No podcasts episodes were found for this contributor.

Who Influences the Career Choices of Young People in Care?

Series
Deanery Digests
Embed
Dr Mariela Neagu discusses her research exploring the experiences young people who grew up in care when it comes to making education and career choices.
Young people who grow up in care constitute one of the most vulnerable groups in society. Many of them enter care during adolescence, a critical time for development, when they form their identities, set their future aspirations and make education and career choices, usually with support from their family. In the absence of family support and influence, the risk of young people leaving care to end up not being not in education, employment or training (NEET) is much higher than in general population and only a small proportion of them go into higher education. In this episode, Dr Neagu discusses findings from interviews with 12 young people (over 18) who spent their teenage years in foster or residential care, and three professionals who work with young people to support them with education and employment. The research focussed on how the young people had decided what to do in the future, and who or what influenced and supported them.

The Deanery Digest (a plain language summary) of this research can be viewed and downloaded here: https://www.education.ox.ac.uk/oxford-education-deanery/digest/who-influences-the-career-choices-of-young-people-in-care-vocational-identity-formation-in-the-absence-of-family-support/

Mariela’s Socials: https://marielaneagu.com/ X @MarielaNeagu, LinkedIn Mariela Neagu

Learn more about the Oxford Education Deanery: https://www.education.ox.ac.uk/about-us/oxford-education-deanery/

Join our mailing list: https://education.us21.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=2b84fd25801a8e6f131fdf744&id=1a0dba83bc

Episode Information

Series
Deanery Digests
People
Mariela Neagu
Laura Molway
Keywords
career guidance
young people in care
care-experienced
Employment
training
wellbeing
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 26/03/2025
Duration: 00:15:51

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