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Evolution and pathogenicity of viruses

Series
Epidemics and Vaccines
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Professor Peter Simmonds studies the epidemiology, evolution and emergence of a wide range of human pathogenic viruses.
RNA viruses are major pathogens that represent the majority of new viruses emerging over time. They are particularly good at evading the host's response to infection. A better understanding of the interaction between virus and host can lead to a better control of viral infections. Recent discoveries on viral genome composition and structure might allow us to manipulate this interaction and generate new, safer vaccines.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Epidemics and Vaccines
People
Peter Simmonds
Keywords
viruses
pathology
Epidemiology
pathogens
genome
viral infections
Department: Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine
Date Added: 02/11/2016
Duration: 00:06:41

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Performing Shakespeare: then and now

Series
The Bodleian Libraries (BODcasts)
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Jonathan Lloyd and Tiffany Stern, discuss performing Shakespeare in the past and now
Accompanied by actors to help illustrate their points, Jonathan Lloyd, Artistic Director of Pegasus Theatre, and Tiffany Stern, Professor of Early Modern Drama, discuss performing Shakespeare in the past and now.

Episode Information

Series
The Bodleian Libraries (BODcasts)
People
Jonathan Lloyd
Tiffany Stern
Keywords
shakespeare
performance
actors
drama
past
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 02/11/2016
Duration: 01:26:17

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Topology and the Classification of Matter: New Physics Hidden in Plain Sight

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
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Third lecture "More is different" - how states of matter emerge from quantum theory Saturday morning of Theoretical Physics. With Professor Steve Simon, introduction by Professor John WheelerThird
Steve Simon will focus on the recent realization that Landau’s classification, thought to be complete for most of the twentieth century, in fact misses some of the most exciting, yet subtle, physics. The new missing ingredient is naturally cast in the language of the mathematical field of topology, giving rise to a host of what we now call topological states of matter. In particular, we have now realized that fundamentally new types of electronic materials exist --- some of which, in fact, have been hiding under our noses for decades!
More on this mini-series;
The properties of all forms of matter, from the most mundane to the most exotic kinds produced in advanced laboratories, are consequences of the laws of quantum mechanics. Understanding how macroscopic behaviour emerges from microscopic laws in a system of many particles is one of the intellectually most demanding, yet most important, challenges of physics, and is the subject of this series of lectures.

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
Steve Simon
Keywords
Physics
symmetry
topology
science
superconductors
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration: 00:36:02

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Magnets, superfluids and superconductors

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
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Second lecture "More is different" - how states of matter emerge from quantum theory Saturday morning of Theoretical Physics. With Professor Fabian Essler, introduction by Professor John Wheeler.
Fabian Essler will discuss the hugely successful framework for classifying possible states of quantum matter, pioneered by the great Russian Nobel Laureate, Lev Landau. This framework is conceptually remarkably simple, but is broad enough to describe physics ranging from magnets to superconductors to fundamental physics in the guise of relativistic quantum field theory and the Higgs phenomenon.
More on this mini-series;
The properties of all forms of matter, from the most mundane to the most exotic kinds produced in advanced laboratories, are consequences of the laws of quantum mechanics. Understanding how macroscopic behaviour emerges from microscopic laws in a system of many particles is one of the intellectually most demanding, yet most important, challenges of physics, and is the subject of this series of lectures.

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
Fabian Essler
Keywords
Physics
quantum theory
magnets
magnetic fields
science
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration: 00:47:07

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Identical particles: from one to many

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
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First lecture in the "More is different" - how states of matter emerge from quantum theory Saturday morning of Theoretical Physics. With Professor John Chalker, introduction by Professor John Wheeler.
John Chalker will review the quantum mechanics of identical particles which forms the foundation for our understanding of why diamond is transparent and why gold conducts electricity. He will also explain how we can control the motion of electrons in certain devices to make resistances quantised with an accuracy of a few parts in a billion.
More on this mini-series;
The properties of all forms of matter, from the most mundane to the most exotic kinds produced in advanced laboratories, are consequences of the laws of quantum mechanics. Understanding how macroscopic behaviour emerges from microscopic laws in a system of many particles is one of the intellectually most demanding, yet most important, challenges of physics, and is the subject of this series of lectures.

Episode Information

Series
Theoretical Physics - From Outer Space to Plasma
People
John Chalker
Keywords
Physics
science
quantum theory
quantum mechanics
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration: 00:44:14

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The Life of Sinuhe

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Ancient Egyptian Poetry
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An ancient Egyptian tells his life-story from the walls of his tomb, c. 1850 BC. Read by Barbara Ewing. Translated by Richard Bruce Parkinson
Composed around 1850 BC, Sinuhe is the supreme masterpiece of ancient Egyptian poetry. The poem is a fictional official’s autobiography, supposedly carved on the walls of his tomb, and his story forms a passionate probing of his culture’s ideals and anxieties. In a moment of panic Sinuhe flees Egypt at this death of his king. His adventures bring wealth and power, but his failure to find a meaningful life abroad is only redeemed by the new king’s mercy, and he finally returns home to be buried.

An annotated translation is in The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems 1940–1640 BC (Oxford World’s Classics 1998).

This recording is part of The Tale of Sinuhe: A Reader’s Commentary (for the British Museum and Oxford University Ramesseum Papyri Project). With thanks to Karen Carey, Jenny Guest, Chris Hollings, Tim Reid and The Queen’s College, Oxford.

Episode Information

Series
Ancient Egyptian Poetry
People
Barbara Ewing
Richard Parkinson
Keywords
ancient Egyptian
sinuhe
ancient Egyptian civilisation
Department: Faculty of Oriental Studies
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration: 00:41:20

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Searching for - and finding! Gravitational Waves

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
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Physics Colloquium 27th October 2016 delivered by Professor Gabriela Gonzalez

On September 14 2015, the two LIGO gravitational wave detectors in Hanford, Washington and Livingston, Louisiana registered a nearly simultaneous signal with time-frequency properties consistent with gravitational-wave emission by the merger of two massive compact objects. Further analysis of the signals by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration revealed that the gravitational waves detected by LIGO came from the merger of a binary black hole system. This observation, followed by another one in December 2015, marked the beginning of gravitational wave astronomy. I will describe some details of the observation, the status of LIGO and Virgo ground-based interferometric detectors, and prospects for future observations.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
People
Gabriela Gonzalez
Keywords
astrophysics
LIGO
gravitational waves
binary black holes
interferometric detectors
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration:

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Visualizing Quantum Matter

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Oxford Physics Public Lectures
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Physics Colloquium 28 October 2016 delivered by Professor Séamus Davis

Everything around us, everything each of us has ever experienced, and virtually everything underpinning our technological society and economy is governed by quantum mechanics. Yet this most fundamental physical theory of nature often feels as if it is a set of somewhat eerie and counterintuitive ideas of no direct relevance to our lives. Why is this? One reason is that we cannot perceive the strangeness (and astonishing beauty) of the quantum mechanical phenomena all around us by using our own senses. I will describe the recent development of techniques that allow us to image electronic quantum phenomena directly at the atomic scale. As examples, we will visually explore the previously unseen and very beautiful forms of quantum matter making up electronic liquid crystals and high temperature superconductors and find that they are closely related. I will discuss the implications for fundamental physics research and also for advanced materials and new technologies, arising from quantum matter visualization.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
People
Séamus Davis
Keywords
quantum mechanics
quantum matter
electronic liquid crystals
high temperature superconductors
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration:

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Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Change

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Oxford Physics Public Lectures
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Physics Colloquium 21st October 2016 delivered by Professor Theodore (Ted) Shepherd

Pretty much all that is known with any confidence about climate change concerns its energetic and thermodynamic aspects. Atmospheric circulation, which also involves consideration of dynamics, is much more uncertain yet plays a critical role in climate change at the regional scale. How to approach this issue represents a major scientific challenge. In this talk Prof Shepherd will explain the nature of the problem and discuss some of the potential ways forward.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Physics Public Lectures
People
Theodore (Ted) Shepherd
Keywords
atmospheric physics
climate change
atmospheric circulation
Department: Department of Physics
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration:

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Literature Beyond Literary Studies: Intermediality and Interdisciplinarity

Series
Oxford Comparative Criticism and Translation (OCCT)
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With Professor Ben Morgan (Professor of German) and Peter Hill (Junior Research Fellow in Arabic Literature, Christ Church College), chaired by Karoline Watroba (DPhil candidate in German and Comparative Criticism).

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Comparative Criticism and Translation (OCCT)
People
Karoline Watroba
Ben Morgan
Peter Hill
Keywords
literature
criticism
culture
translation
Department: St Anne's College
Date Added: 01/11/2016
Duration: 00:17:59

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