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THEMIS: Crisis, stay, and return in the case of Ecuadorians in Spain

Series
International Migration Institute
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Juan Iglesias presents his paper ''Se quedó ¿a volver?': crisis, stay, and return in the case of Ecuadorians in Spain' in Parallel session V(B) of the conference Examining Migration Dynamics: Networks and Beyond, 24-26 Sept 2013
The communication is based on a mixed research focused on the study of the effects of the current economic crisis is generating on the migration processes and projects of Ecuadorians living in Spain. Communication seeks to explore, specifically, in the processes of stay, new international mobility and return that the current economic crisis is making among the ethnic Ecuadorian population in Spain. Before the crisis, Ecuadorian migrants formed one of the most significant migratory realities in the Spanish context, not only for its volume, 458,437 (INE, 1-1-2008) but, especially, for their progressive and widespread process of incorporation, settlement and rooted in Spanish society (access regulation and nationalization, family reunification, residential settlement, some upward job mobility within the secondary market, etc.) Crisis has destabilized the ongoing process which substantially change processes and migration projects Ecuadorians in a bundle of options that include not only the commitment to stay in Spain, but new international mobility processes, among which the different processes of return to the country of origin. A landscape that has substantially changed the immigration system that Ecuadorians had built with Spain in recent years and it shows, not only the impacts of structural origin on migration processes, but the dynamism of the immigrants themselves and their resources and social networks to redefine their migration projects. Communication, which is part of a research project of the National I + D + I (CSO2009-10429) presents the main features of social and migration issues listed above, from quantitative and qualitative study conducted between 2009 - 2012 with the Ecuadorian community in Spain.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
International Migration Institute
People
Jaun Iglesias
Keywords
THEMIS
migration
ecuador
spain
economic crisis
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 24/02/2014
Duration: 00:13:37

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THEMIS: The relevance of ‘feedback mechanisms' in migration impacted regions

Series
International Migration Institute
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Christiane Timmerman presents her paper 'The relevance of ‘feedback mechanisms' in migration impacted regions' in Parallel session V(B) of the conference Examining Migration Dynamics: Networks and Beyond, 24-26 Sept 2013
This paper is co-authored by Kenneth Hemmerechts, Helene de Clerck, and Roos Willems.

People form migration related perceptions - especially in regions with a long emigration tradition where migration has reached a certain momentum - from a range of specific local, national and international sources (Timmerman et. al 2010, De Haas 2010, Portes 2010). However, these regional migration impacted cultures are situated in changing socio-economic macro contexts that also influence people's perceptions of opportunities that migration may generate. Europe is going through an economic crisis while some ‘source countries' are witnessing considerable economic growth; as for example Turkey. This does not apply for Morocco, another important ‘source country' for Europe. In this contribution we focus on the relation between (1) the significance of feedback mechanisms of international migration and (2) changing macro socio-economic contexts.

Data are collected using a survey with a representative sample (2000 respondents) and in-depth interviews (80) in two seemingly similar regions in Turkey (Emirdag, Dinar) as well as in Morocco (Todra Valley, Central Plateau) which, however, have different emigration experiences: Emirdag, Todra Valley being high migration impacted regions, while Dinar, Central Plateau are not (FP7 EUMAGINE Project).

Using multiple regression analyses and qualitative cross-country analyses we found that people in the Turkish migration impacted region (Emirdag) who belong to transnational family networks are less eager to migrate and that the European crisis is considered an important issue compared to similar people in the low emigration area (Dinar). In Morocco, however, people in the migration impacted region (Todra Valley) still have higher migration aspirations regardless of transnational family networks than in the low emigration area (Central Plateau). Thus, feedback mechanisms (presence of transnational family networks) matter for explaining migration dynamics. Moreover, with changing larger socio-economic contexts - European economic crisis versus Turkish economic growth - the impact of negative feedback of transnational family networks on migration aspirations is likely to increase.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
International Migration Institute
People
Christine Timmerman
Keywords
THEMIS
migration
Morocco
Turkey
Department: Oxford Department of International Development
Date Added: 24/02/2014
Duration: 00:14:28

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Bibliography in Bits

Series
Centre for the Study of the Book
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Adam Smyth talks to Professor Will Noel about the potentials of digital technology for the study of manuscripts.
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Episode Information

Series
Centre for the Study of the Book
People
Will Noel
Adam Smyth
Keywords
archimedes project
mckenzie
bibliography
medieval
digital humanities
Department: Bodleian Libraries
Date Added: 23/02/2014
Duration: 00:19:38

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Stephen Fry- "Put on Your Red Shoes: Performance and Destiny"

Series
The Cameron Mackintosh Inaugural Lecture Series
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Stephen Fry, the 23rd holder of the Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professorship in Contemporary Theatre gives his first lecture at the University followed by Q&A with Roger Ainsworth. (Contains strong language).
Using the experience of his own journey and career in the arts, Stephen Fry talks frankly about his acting roles as a student at Cambridge, the benefits of writing your own material when starting out and the importance of team work in the arts. He mentions the works and artists that have inspired him giving a special mention to "The Red Shoes" the classic British feature film about a ballet dancer, written, directed and produced by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger.

"I hope I can inspire and engage with students who are enthusiastic and passionate about the performing arts. Dance and music will feature little in my time here I am sorry to say, but I hope to help students devise comic and dramatic pieces, talk through rehearsal, writer-performing techniques and procedures, and give what benefit I might have to offer from over a quarter of a century of larking about on stage and screen. Above all, I hope we’ll all have fun - it's not by accident that dramatic pieces are actually called plays, and that in Shakespeare’s day actors were players".
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
The Cameron Mackintosh Inaugural Lecture Series
People
Stephen Fry
Roger Ainsworth
Keywords
theatre
performance
drama
shakespeare
acting
Plays
writing
st catz
Department: St Catherine's College
Date Added: 21/02/2014
Duration: 01:14:44

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Is the Indian Nuclear Tiger Changing Its Stripes? Data, Interpretation and Fact

Series
Merton College
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A talk by Dr Gaurav Kampani, Guest Researcher at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies (IFS), Oslo
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Episode Information

Series
Merton College
People
Gaurav Kampani
Keywords
india
nuclear weapons
security
Department: Merton College
Date Added: 21/02/2014
Duration: 00:39:48

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The Cameron Mackintosh Inaugural Lecture Series

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Radcliffe Camera roof against blue sky, with Oxford banner above
The Chair of Contemporary Theatre, founded through a grant from the Mackintosh Foundation at St Catherine's College, aims to promote interest in, and the study and practice of, contemporary theatre. The Visiting Professorship has previously been held by actors, writers, directors, and producers including Stephen Sondheim, Arthur Miller, Alan Ayckbourn, Richard Eyre, Phyllida Lloyd and Patrick Stewart. Each year an inaugural lecture is given by the new holder of this Professorship at St Catherine's College.

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How to Be Publishable: Graduate Training Seminar

Series
Oriental Institute
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A crash course in how to get published, from approaching the writing process to marketing your ideas. Dr. Eugene Rogan discusses the ins and outs of academic and trade publishing with insights for students at the graduate level and beyond.
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Oriental Institute
People
Eugene Rogan
Keywords
graduate
publishing
training
Oriental Studies
Department: Faculty of Oriental Studies
Date Added: 20/02/2014
Duration: 00:52:02

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Oriental Institute

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Radcliffe Camera roof against blue sky, with Oxford banner above
Lectures from the Oriental Institute

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Doing Away With Dispositions: Towards a Law-Based Account of Modality in Science

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
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Stephen French (Leeds) gives a talk for the Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies series.
Abstract: 'Recent defences of dispositionalism and powers based accounts have appealed to the way properties such as charge and spin are treated in physics. However, I shall argue that on closer analysis, modern physics does not supply the level of support that is typically adduced. Adjusting these accounts to bring them more into line with the way physics treats such properties takes them closer to certain structuralist views and I shall explore the - sometimes wafer thin - differences between these alternative approaches to properties. In conclusion I shall suggest that adopting an appropriate stance towards 'reading' theories in physics does away with dispositions and powers as seated in fundamental objects in favour of modally informed structure.'
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Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
People
Stephen French
Keywords
philosophy
metaphysics
science
knowledge
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 18/02/2014
Duration: 00:50:06

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Quidditism and Modal Methodology

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
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Alastair Wilson, Birmingham, gives a talk for the Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies series
Abstract: Jonathan Schaffer has recently defended the doctrine of quidditism against an epistemological challenge, claiming that the challenge amounts to nothing more than ‘external-world scepticism writ small’. I disagree with this assessment. The cases are significantly disanalogous, and quiddistic scepticism is much harder to avoid than external-world scepticism. Ultimately, the epistemological challenge is indecisive: quidditists can live with the sceptical conclusion. But there is a stronger anti-quidditist argument in the vicinity. Following John Hawthorne, I show how the epistemological challenge can be reformulated as an argument from theoretical parsimony. I argue that whether the parsimony argument is decisive depends on wider issues in the metaphysics of modality: different accounts of modality yield different verdicts about parsimony. The upshot is that we cannot expect to make progress in the quidditism debate while remaining neutral on the nature of modality.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies
People
Alastair Wilson
Keywords
philosophy
quidditism
morality
ethics
Department: Faculty of Philosophy
Date Added: 18/02/2014
Duration: 00:57:31

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