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St Cross Seminar: The 'New' Guestworker? Rethinking the Ethics of Temporary Labour Migration Programme

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
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This talk probes into the ethical landscape of contemporary TLMPs in liberal democratic states, and examines issues such as migrants' rights.
At the beginning of the 21st century, temporary labour migration programmes (TLMP) have (re)emerged and expanded in a number of advanced industrialised countries. TLMPs are not a new phenomenon, with the use of large-scale guestworker schemes in Western Europe and the United States during the 1950s-1960s. Advocates of contemporary TLMPs argue that ‘carefully designed’ schemes can deliver ‘triple wins’ for host countries, home countries and migrants and their families. Yet, the case for these ‘new and improved’ TLMPs is not without critics, who maintain that these schemes continue to have highly exploitative elements built into them. This talk probes into the ethical landscape of contemporary TLMPs in liberal democratic states. I examine the various attempts to justify the array of restrictions on migrants’ employment and social rights under TLMPs. In particular, I provide a critique of a relatively influential argument that has emerged in recent years, which puts forward a purported trade-off between the numbers of migrants admitted and the rights granted to them.

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
People
Mimi Zou
Keywords
migrants rights
temporary labour migration programmes
immigration
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 10/06/2015
Duration: 00:34:18

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St Cross Seminar: The moral insignificance of self-consciousness

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
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In this talk, Dr Josh Shepherd examines the claim that self-consciousness is highly morally significant.
Many share an intuition that self-consciousness is highly morally significant. Some hold that self-consciousness significantly enhances an entity’s moral status. Others hold that self-consciousness underwrites the attribution of so-called personhood (or full moral status) to self-conscious entities. I examine the claim that self-consciousness is highly morally significant, such that the fact that an entity is self-conscious generates strong moral reasons to treat that entity in certain ways (reasons that, for example, make killing such entities a very serious matter). I analyse four arguments in support of such a claim, and find all four wanting. We lack good reasons to think self-consciousness is highly morally significant.

Episode Information

Series
Uehiro Oxford Institute
People
Joshua Shepherd
Keywords
self-consciousness
personhood
Department: Uehiro Oxford Institute
Date Added: 10/06/2015
Duration: 00:39:12

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Unlocking the Power of Hydrogen

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Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
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Kylie Vincent and Philip Ash discuss how bacteria harness the energy stored within hydrogen molecules, and how this could help build a more sustainable energy future.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
People
Kylie Vincent
Philip Ash
Keywords
chemistry
Energy
hydrogen
enzyme
bacteria
nickel
iron
platinum
Metal
catalyst
Department: Department of Chemistry
Date Added: 10/06/2015
Duration: 00:03:18

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Chemistry is Central to our Energy Future

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
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Phil Grunewald, Deputy Director of Energy Research at the University of Oxford, explains how chemistry helps to solve global energy challenges.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
People
Phil Grunewald
Keywords
Energy
chemistry
research
oxford
renewable
Department: Department of Chemistry
Date Added: 10/06/2015
Duration: 00:01:45

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Nanoparticle Catalysis: Size Matters

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Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
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Hanif Mahadi, Researcher in Edman Tsang’s group, explains how nanoparticle catalysts help us use fossil fuels more efficiently and develop cleaner alternative sources of energy.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
People
Hanif Mahadi
Keywords
solid catalyst
nanoparticle
fossil fuel
Energy
research
chemistry
Department: Department of Chemistry
Date Added: 10/06/2015
Duration: 00:03:49

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Using Catalysts to Make Exhaust Fumes Greener

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
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How can we reduce the pollution from car exhausts?
Methane has a global warming effect 20 times higher than carbon dioxide.  Lizzie Raine,  Researcher in Edman Tsang’s group, explains how she uses a nanoparticle catalyst to covert methane to carbon dioxide, helping to reduce the greenhouse effect.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
People
Elizabeth Raine
Keywords
methane
co2
carbon dioxide
catalyst
greenhouse effect
exhaust fumes
chemistry
Energy
research
Department: Department of Chemistry
Date Added: 10/06/2015
Duration: 00:03:17

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The Energy Challenge:  Research at Oxford

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
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Providing secure, affordable and sustainable forms of energy is one of our biggest challenges this century.  Hear how the cutting-edge fundamental research we undertake addresses real world problems and helps us to move towards a more sustainable future. 
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
People
Phil Grunewald
Keywords
 Energy
 renewable
clean energy
chemistry
Oxford Energy Network
Department: Department of Chemistry
Date Added: 10/06/2015
Duration: 00:03:50

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The Gaisford 2015 Lecture: Pearls before Swine? The Past & Future of Greek

Series
Faculty of Classics
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The Gaisford 2015 Lecture: Pearls before Swine? The Past & Future of Greek
Introduction by Professor Chris Pelling, University of Oxford, Speaker: Professor Edith Hall, King's College, London University.

Episode Information

Series
Faculty of Classics
People
Edith Hall
Keywords
greek literature
edith hall
homer
hugh miller
joseph gerrald
demetrius
hesiod
ben tillet
john milton
philenor
eumenes
Department: Faculty of Classics
Date Added: 09/06/2015
Duration: 01:01:58

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Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy

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Chemistry for the Future: Clean Energy
Chemistry has a central, irreplaceable role to play in solving global energy challenges. From turning carbon dioxide into fuel, to producing new materials for the storage of hydrogen, research at Oxford Chemistry is securing our future.   To find out more about our research, please visit: http://energy.chem.ox.ac.uk/
 
For more information about the science discussed in these podcasts, please visit the websites in the menus.

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Questioning the UK government’s vision of higher education and social mobility

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
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A public seminar from the Department of Education, given by Dr Susan James Relly, Assistant Director of SKOPE.
Over recent years UK governments have expanded higher education and with it the supply of graduates. This expansion is linked to social mobility through meritocracy. However, the number of traditionally graduate jobs has not increased in line with higher education expansion. One result of this policy is graduates entering not just graduate jobs but non-graduate jobs. Using qualitative and quantitative data from research on the occupation of real estate agents selling residential properties in the UK – a traditionally non-graduate occupation being ‘graduatised’ – this presentation asks: Is this trickle down the occupational hierarchy really what the government envisioned in terms of social mobility when expanding higher education and widening access?
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
Susan James Relly
Keywords
education
graduate jobs
Employment
research
higher education
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 09/06/2015
Duration: 00:41:55

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