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Oxford Mathematics Public Lecture: Ian Griffiths - Cheerios, iPhones and Dysons: going backwards in time with fluid mechanics

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
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How do you make a star-shaped Cheerio? How do they make the glass on your smartphone screen so flat? And how can you make a vacuum filter that removes the most dust before it blocks?
All of these challenges fall under the umbrella of industrial mathematics and they all have a common theme: we know the final properties of the product we want to make and need to come up with a way of manufacturing this. Ian Griffiths demonstrates how we can use mathematics to start with the final desired product and trace the problem ‘back in time’ to manufacture products that would otherwise be impossible to produce.

Ian Griffiths is a Professor of Industrial Mathematics and a Royal Society University Research Fellow in the Mathematical Institute at the University of Oxford.

Episode Information

Series
The Secrets of Mathematics
People
Ian Griffiths
Keywords
mathematics
manufacturing
Department: Mathematical Institute
Date Added: 26/02/2020
Duration: 00:37:59

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Hizky Shoham - The Emotional Scripting of Boycotts: The Nazi-Zionist Agreement in Jewish Public Culture During the 1930s

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
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Hizky Shoham discusses the 'emotionologies' surrounding the Nazi-Zionist 'Transfer agreement.'
Are boycotts emotional outbursts or practical political tools? The proposed paper looks at the emotional aspects of the public debate that raged in Jewish Palestine in the 1930s about the Nazi-Zionist agreement, in order to suggest a theory of boycotts as emotional scripts. The Ha'avara ('transfer') agreement enabled Jews to leave Germany and take some of their assets with them, in the form of German goods to be sold in Palestine, therefore breaking the worldwide anti-Nazi boycott. Drawing on contemporary media and archival sources and comparative studies about boycotts and 'buy national' campaigns, I analyze the discourse on emotions in the public debate about the agreement. Rather than so-called ‘practical’ politics, the debate focused on various emotions such as humiliation, fear, anger, and vengeance, their role in politics, and the right way to contain or release them. The emotionology (as defined by historians Peter and Carol Stearns) of Zionist pride prescribed ‘practicability’ as a demonstration of restraint and respectability, and denounced the anti-Nazi boycott movement as ‘exilic’ Jewish submissiveness. Nonetheless, this emotionology did not fit the actual ability of the Jewish public to contain the harsh emotions. Under the guise of “buy national” campaigns, anti-German feeling was channeled into an effective boycott of the Templers, a small German community living in Palestine since the nineteenth century. Based on Theodor Sarbin’s theory of emotions as cognitive schemes, the paper suggests theorizing boycotts as political dramas whose ‘effectivity’ depends mainly on their emotional scripting.


Bio:
Hizky Shoham’s works consist of anthropological history and sociology of Zionism, the Yishuv, and Israel; and cultural theory. He is a senior lecturer in the Interdisciplinary Program for Hermeneutics and Cultural Studies, and co-director of the Center for Cultural Sociology, Bar Ilan University, Israel; and a research fellow in the Kogod Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies at the Shalom Hartman institute in Jerusalem. His publications include Carnival in Tel Aviv: Purim and the Celebration of Urban Zionism (Academic Studies Press, 2014); and Israel Celebrates: Festivals and Civic Culture in Israel (Brill, 2017).

Episode Information

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
People
Hizky Shoham
Keywords
zionism
nazi germany
emotions
Department: School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS)
Date Added: 26/02/2020
Duration: 00:41:39

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The Saudi Arabia of Muhammad bin Salman: How Much Change?

Series
Middle East Centre
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Professor Gregory Gause (Head of International Affairs Department, The Bush School of Government and Public Service) gives a talk on Saudi Arabia crown prince Muhammad bin Salman. Introduced by Dr Toby Matthiesen (St. Antony's College, Oxford.
Since his father King Salman assumed the throne in 2015, his son Prince Muhammad bin Salman has been the driving force behind Saudi domestic and foreign policy, since 2017 as crown prince. While it is incontestable that the young prince has made substantial changes in the kingdom, just how significant and lasting will they be? This talk will explore this question in four areas: economic policy, social policy, regional foreign policy and the politics of the ruling family.

F. Gregory Gause, III is Professor and John H. Lindsey '44 Chair of International Affairs at the Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A and M University, as well as serving as head of School's Department of International Affairs and as an affiliate faculty member of the School's Albritton Center for Grand Strategy. He was previously on the faculties of the University of Vermont (1995-2014) and Columbia University (1987-1995) and was Fellow for Arab and Islamic Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York (1993-1994). During the 2009-10 academic year he was Kuwait Foundation Visiting Professor of International Affairs at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. In spring 2009 he was a Fulbright Scholar at the American University in Kuwait. In spring 2010 he was a research fellow at the King Faisal Center for Islamic Studies and Research in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. From 2012 to 2015 he was a non-resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Doha Center.

His research focuses on the international politics of the Middle East, particularly the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf, and American foreign policy toward the region. He has published three books, most recently The International Relations of the Persian Gulf (Cambridge University Press, 2010). His articles have appeared in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, Middle East Journal, Security Studies, Journal of Democracy, Washington Quarterly, National Interest, and in other journals and edited volumes. He received his Ph.D. in political science from Harvard University in 1987 and his B.A. (summa cum laude) from St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia in 1980. He studied Arabic at the American University in Cairo (1982-83) and Middlebury College (1984).

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Gregory Gause
Keywords
Saudi Arabia
politics
middle east
policy
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 25/02/2020
Duration: 00:47:30

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From Inclusion to Exclusion from School: Transforming the lives of young people with special educational needs and disabilities?

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
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This seminar explores the process of formal and informal exclusion from the macro, meso and micro level to understand some of the complex interactions between policy, school and individual factors.

Government statistics indicate that children and young people with special educational needs are five times more likely to be excluded from secondary schools, and account for just under half of excluded pupils. This seminar will explore the process of formal and informal exclusion from the macro, meso and micro level to understand some of the complex interactions between policy, school and individual factors. The significance of these on the lives of young people will be illustrated with reference to data drawn from the topical life histories of autistic girls. These portray the experience of having ones’ needs continually underestimated or misunderstood coupled with a lack of in-school support.

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
Jill Porter
Ruth Moyse
Keywords
education
exclusion
inclusion
special needs education
autism
disability
education policy
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 25/02/2020
Duration:

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Enterprising Women: Lunch and Learn - Tara Sabre Collier

Series
Enterprising Women
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Tara Sabre Collier shares insights into her work as a Global Strategist and Social Entrepreneur
Tara Sabre Collier is a social entrepreneur in residence at Said Business School, Oxford University, as well the co-founder of Affiniti VC, an international network to back under-represented founders. Tara is a global strategist advising impact investors and social enterprises, with a focus on emerging markets.

Episode Information

Series
Enterprising Women
People
Tara Sabre Collier
Keywords
social entrepreneur
global strategy
social enterprise
Department: Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences (MPLS)
Date Added: 25/02/2020
Duration: 00:32:00

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Being a working class queer in theatre

Series
Oxford LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) History Month Lectures
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Louise Wallwein MBE, a renowned and award-winning poet, playwright and performer, gives the 11th annual LGBT History Month lecture

This lecture contains strong language.

Louise Wallwein MBE, a renowned and award-winning poet, playwright and performer, gives the 11th annual LGBT History Month lecture organised by the University’s LGBT+ Advisory Group and the Equality and Diversity Unit.

Louise has written and performed plays for National Theatre Wales, Contact, The Royal Exchange, Sydney Opera House, Red Ladder, Sheffield Crucible and BBC Radio 3 and 4, and an award winning one woman show on the wing of a WWII Shackleton aircraft in Manchester. Louise has undertaken writing residencies in Queensland and at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada, and is a BBC Contains Strong Language Poet in residence.
Louise has achieved many accolades in her career but more recently her work to ‘make excellent art co-created with and for the people’ was recognised when she was appointed as an MBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours 2018 for services to Spoken Word Music and outstanding achievement in the Community. Last year Louise won the Manchester Culture Award for Best Performance for her play Hidden which was created through a programme of public engagement and creative enquiry into the lived experience of young onset dementia.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) History Month Lectures
People
Louise Wallwein
Keywords
lgbt
equality
diversity
Dementia
Department: University Administration and Services (UAS)
Date Added: 25/02/2020
Duration:

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Race and the problem of the public in postwar America

Series
Rothermere American Institute
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Margaret Weir of Brown University, delivers the Winant Lecture in American Government

Episode Information

Series
Rothermere American Institute
People
Margaret Weir
Keywords
race relations
postwar america
Winant lecture
american government
Department: Rothermere American Institute
Date Added: 25/02/2020
Duration:

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Lung protective ventilation based on physics and physiology

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
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A guest seminar for our Nuffield Division of Anaesthetics

Episode Information

Series
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
People
Bjorn Jonson
Keywords
breathing
respiration
lungs
ventilation
Department: Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Date Added: 24/02/2020
Duration: 01:02:21

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A Problem for Lambert

Series
Algebra of Programming
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Lecture at 65th Birthday Symposium for Lambert Meertens, 22nd January 2010

Episode Information

Series
Algebra of Programming
People
Richard Bird
Keywords
functional programming
matrix determinant
Department: Department of Computer Science
Date Added: 24/02/2020
Duration: 00:28:03

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An Introduction to the Theory of Lists

Series
Algebra of Programming
Embed
Lectures at Utrecht University, 16th and 17th December 1986.

Episode Information

Series
Algebra of Programming
People
Richard Bird
Keywords
functional programming
Bird-Meertens Formalism
program calculation
Department: Department of Computer Science
Date Added: 24/02/2020
Duration: 02:33:05

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