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St Cross College Shorts

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These brief podcasts open into the intellectual worlds of the diverse Fellowship of St Cross College Oxford, and are for everyone.

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City region food systems: potential for impacting planetary boundaries and food security

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
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Dr Mike Hamm will explore the opportunity for regional food systems in-and-around cities for mutual benefit.

Mike will approach a number of issues - including vertical farming, bio-geochemical cycles, water use, new entry farmers, and healthy food provisioning - embedded in the notion of city region food systems with reference to supply/demand dynamics.

Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
People
Michael Hamm
Keywords
food
farming
water
nutrition
food security
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 30/05/2019
Duration:

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How complexity can resolve the crisis in economics

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Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
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Professor Doyne Farmer will discuss the constraints of current economic models and propose complexity economics as a solution.

Economics is in crisis. On one hand, behavioural economics is now well-established, but on the other hand, most economics models are still based on rational expectations with constraints, called “frictions”. The standard program adds more and more constraints to rationality in hopes that this will approximate real behaviour, but this may never work. It is increasingly clear that heterogeneity (the fact that people and institutions are diverse) is essential to understand problems such as inequality. There is a major effort to address this challenge, but the models that do this are technically complicated and rapidly become intractable as they become more realistic. Finally, there is a fundamental challenge due to the fact that we have very little historical data available to fit models for a complicated and evolving economy.

Complexity economics offers solutions to these problems. It advocates modelling behaviour in terms of heuristics and myopic reasoning, as observed in behavioural experiments. It advocates the use of simulations, making it much easier to incorporate heterogeneity in a tractable manner. Finally, it advocates using highly granular data, that accurately captures heterogeneity, to fit the models. Professor Doyne Farmer will present examples where this approach has had success, including applications to technology forecasting, economic growth and climate change, and present a vision of what it can do in the future.

Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
People
J Doyne Farmer
Keywords
economics
complexity
economic modelling
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 30/05/2019
Duration:

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Episode 6: The .01 Percent

Series
Staying Alive: Poetry and Crisis
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In this episode, Israeli poet Tahel Frosh talks to us about her debut poetry collection Betsa (Avarice, 2014), financial crisis, and the value of culture.
We revisit the summer of 2011, when a series of protests spread across Israel sparked by rising housing costs, the increased cost of living, and a widening gap between rich and poor. During this period, poets like Frosh were notably active, organizing public readings and distributing their poetry online and for free.

A few years later, Frosh published Avarice to wide acclaim. In Hebrew, the word for “avarice" is "betsa," which derives from the root meaning “to break off, cut and tear apart.” Frosh's visit to Oxford in February presented an opportunity to revisit the making of Avarice and the questions that it raises about the value of poetry and the complicated role that money plays in our lives.

This episode features the poem “Dark Country" from Frosh’s Avarice, published in 2014 by Mossad Bialik. Staying Alive is an original podcast series produced and hosted by me, Adriana Jacobs, with editing by Danielle Beeber and Danny Cox, and music by The Zombie Dandies. Support for this podcast comes from the John Fell Fund. For more information about this episode, including materials that didn’t make it into the final cut, visit the podcast website www.stayingalive.show.

Episode Information

Series
Staying Alive: Poetry and Crisis
People
Tahel Frosh
Adriana X Jacobs
Keywords
poetry
crisis
money
Israel
economic crisis
family history
Department: Faculty of Oriental Studies
Date Added: 29/05/2019
Duration: 00:27:46

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Does a woman have to behave like a man to succeed in this world

Series
Somerville College
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A lively panel discussion marking the 40th anniversary of Margaret Thatcher's election as Prime Minister and the centenary of the Sex Disqualification Act.
Lady Arden, the Rt Hon the Lord Willetts, Anya Hindmarch, Cindy Gallop and Sacha Romanovitch discuss whether women do indeed have to behave like a man to be successful. Moderated by the Principal of Somerville College, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon, the discussion marks the 40th anniversary of Margaret Thatcher’s election as Prime Minister on the 17th May. The anniversary of this landmark event coincides with the centenary of the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act that first allowed women to enter the professions. It also explores how far the political, professional and cultural environment has changed for women since then.

Episode Information

Series
Somerville College
People
Lady Arden
Cindy Gallop
Anya Hindmarch
Sacha Romanovitch
Lord Willets
Baroness Royall
Keywords
Margaret Thatcher
conservative
sex disqualification act
womens rights
feminism
politics
Department: Somerville College
Date Added: 29/05/2019
Duration: 01:25:33

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Anne McLaren Lecture 2019

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Kellogg College
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Anne McLaren Lecture 2019, “Can reformed communication save patients from harm?"
This year’s Anne McLaren Lecture, “Can reformed communication save patients from harm?”, was delivered by Professor Marie Lindquist, Director of the Uppsala Monitoring Centre, an independent, non-profit foundation and centre for international scientific research, based in Sweden. UMC is the World Health Organisation (WHO) Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring.
The OIBC Anne McLaren Lecture is held in conjunction with Kellogg College and the Trustees of the Oxford International Biomedical Centre. Dr Anne McLaren, DBE, Hon DSc, FRS (1927-2007) was a Trustee of the Oxford International Biomedical Centre. Her distinction as an experimental scientist in the field of mammalian embryology was matched by her concern for the ethical and legal consequences of in vivo fertilisation (IVF) and other clinical advances in human embryology. She is commemorated in Anne McLaren House at Kellogg College.

Episode Information

Series
Kellogg College
People
Marie Lindquist
Keywords
Patient
ethical
embryology
legal
ivf
mammalian
Department: Kellogg College
Date Added: 29/05/2019
Duration: 00:52:23

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Derek Attridge 'The Experience of Poetry' Book Launch Panel Discussion

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
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This event celebrates the publication of Professor Derek Attridge's work The Experience of Poetry with a book launch panel discussion.
The Experience of Poetry asks, was the experience of poetry—or a cultural practice we now call poetry—continuously available across the two-and-a-half millennia from the composition of the Homeric epics to the publication of Ben Jonson's Works and the death of Shakespeare in 1616? How did the pleasure afforded by the crafting of language into memorable and moving rhythmic forms play a part in the lives of hearers and readers in Ancient Greece and Rome, Europe during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and Britain during the Renaissance?
This event is part of the 'Writers Make Worlds' series, Professor Attridge will offer a response to the panellists.
About the book:
In tackling these questions, this book first examines the evidence for the performance of the Iliad and the Odyssey and of Ancient Greek lyric poetry, the impact of the invention of writing on Alexandrian verse, the performances of poetry that characterized Ancient Rome, and the private and public venues for poetic experience in Late Antiquity. It moves on to deal with medieval verse, exploring the oral traditions that spread across Europe in the vernacular languages, the place of manuscript transmission, the shift from roll to codex and from papyrus to parchment, and the changing audiences for poetry. A final part investigates the experience of poetry in the English Renaissance, from the manuscript verse of Henry VIII's court to the anthologies and collections of the late Elizabethan era. Among the topics considered in this part are the importance of the printed page, the continuing significance of manuscript circulation, the performance of poetry in pageants and progresses, and the appearance of poets on the Elizabethan stage. In tracking both continuity and change across these many centuries, the book throws fresh light on the role and importance of poetry in western culture.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Derek Attridge
Helen Cooper
Cathy Shrank
Stephen Harrison
Mohamed Salah-Omri
Elleke Boehmer
Keywords
poetry
rome
shakespeare
greek
pageant
codex
middle ages
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 29/05/2019
Duration: 00:48:26

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Closing the Door: Complaint as Diversity Work

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TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
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This lecture by Sara Ahmed draws on interviews conducted with staff and students who have made complaints within universities that relate to unfair, unjust or unequal working conditions and to abuses of power such as sexual and racial harassment.
It approaches complaint as a form of diversity work: the work some have to do in order to be accommodated. Making a complaint requires becoming an institutional mechanic: you have to work out how to get a complaint through a system. It is because of the difficulty of getting through that complaints often end up being about the system. The lecture explores the significance of how complaints happen 'behind closed doors,' and shows how doors are often closed even when they appear to be opened.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Sara Ahmed
Katherine Collins
Keywords
harassment
university
student
staff
diversity
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 29/05/2019
Duration: 01:01:27

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Situating the Study of Islam in Global Intellectual History: Toshihiko Izutsu's Middle-Earth

Series
Middle East Centre
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Armando Salvatore (McGill University) gives a talk as part of the following conference: Neither Near Nor Far: Encounters and Exchanges between Japan and the Middle East.
The lecture investigates the contribution to the study of Islam by a non-Muslim, yet non-Western and non-Eurocentric personality, the Japanese linguist and philosopher Toshihiko Izutsu (1914-1993). It traces Izutsu's original trajectory from his early practice of Zen Buddhism, through his discovery of the religious fervour of Greek philosophers, to his exploration of the spiritual and intellectual powerhouse represented by Islam as enacting a historical culmination of prophetic speech. It shows how this powerhouse represented for Izutsu a veritable Middle-Earth bridging Western (Abrahamic) and Eastern cultural and religious traditions and making obsolete the rigid geo-cultural divide on which their mutual radical divergence was premised.

The lecture reflects on how the work of Izutsu has become a game changer in a variety of locales thanks to his power to help breaking through an increasingly suffocating short-circuit: the obsessive face-to-face between Western and Islamic views, between Euro-American academia and the Middle East, leading to an inconclusive and circular game of irenic openings and deep-sited conflicts. This unique development underscores the possibility for a scholar of the calibre of Izutsu to redesign the global intellectual map of the study of Islam also by relying on obvious failures and fissures in the Western monopoly of knowledge on the Middle East. By doing so, he contributed to institute vital, direct, and mutually enlivening scholarly connections between Japan and the Middle East.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Armando Salvatore
Keywords
middle east
politics
islam
japan
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 29/05/2019
Duration: 00:51:21

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Episode 5: imagined futures

Series
Digital Visual Cultural
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In today's podcast we delve into two different projects that engage with the theme of imagined futures.
We hear first from Dr Monica Degen who introduces us to London's largest cultural regeneration project, the 'Cultural Mile', which involves the relocation of the Museum of London to West Smithfield Market. We then turn to John Wylie who discusses 'The Common Line' project, which aims to plant a line of trees, both physical and digital, across mainland Britain. These two cases reflect the ways futures are envisioned and imagined.

Speakers: Dr Monica Degen (Brunel University), Professor John Wylie (University of Exeter), Adam Michael Packer (School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford)

Episode Information

Series
Digital Visual Cultural
People
Monica Degen
Professor John Wylie
Adam Michael Packer
Keywords
society
digital
cultural
Department: School of Geography and the Environment
Date Added: 29/05/2019
Duration: 00:11:08

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