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Understanding Adolescence in African Contexts

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Understanding Adolescence in African Contexts
This series of podcasts explore the question of adolescence in African contexts. They are part of the ongoing work of the 5-year, UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund Hub, Accelerating Achievement for Africa's Adolescents, hosted by the University of Oxford and the University of Cape Town. These podcasts are part of the innovation strand of the Hub's work, seeking to challenge and extend the ideas that underpin research on adolescence in Africa.

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Lotem Perry-Hazan: Ethnic segregation in the Haredi education in Israel: Policies and practices

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
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Lotem Perry-Hazzan discusses ethnic discrimination in admissions to Haredi schools in Israel
Haredi education has been dominated by the Ashkenazic Haredi Independent Education school network since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. During the 1980s the Sephardic Haredi community established its own school network so as to avoid the discriminatory practices of the Ashkenazi-dominated schools. However, many Sephardic Haredi parents have preferred not to send their children to the Sephardic Haredi schools, which are perceived by these parents as less prestigious. Over the last decade, the issue of discriminatory admission policies to Haredi schools has been extensively deliberated in secular courts. The presentation will discuss the legal efforts to eradicate the discrimination in Haredi schools and account to their social and political implications. It will present, inter alia, an empirical study that demonstrated how policy changes prompted Sephardic Haredi parents to claim their rights.

Dr. Lotem Perry-Hazan is Head of the Centre for Jewish and Democratic Education and the Educational Management Program at the University of Haifa, Israel. Her research interests include the intersection of law, religion, and culture in education and children’s rights in education. Many of her studies have focused on Haredi education in Israel and in other countries. Dr. Perry-Hazan is a graduate of NYU School of Law (LL.M., 2006) and the University of Haifa’s Faculty of Law (LL.B., 2004; Ph.D., 2011). She was a visiting scholar at the European Association for Education Law and Policy at Antwerp University (2012), Harvard University Graduate School of Education (2014), and Melbourne University Faculty of Education (2018).

Episode Information

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
People
Lotem Perry-Hazzan
Keywords
Israel
segregation
Haredim
childhood education
Department: School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS)
Date Added: 05/02/2020
Duration: 01:00:35

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Alternative Provision and School Exclusions

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Department of Education Public Seminars
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This presentation will discuss the place of Alternative Provision (AP) in the process of exclusion in England, with a particular focus on issues related to social justice.

This seminar is part of our public seminar series on ‘Exclusion from School and its Consequences’, led by the Department of Education and convened by Harry Daniels (Professor of Education) and Ian Thompson (Associate Professor of English Education & Director of PGCE). This presentation will discuss the place of Alternative Provision (AP) in the process of exclusion in England, with a particular focus on issues related to social justice. Consideration will be given to some of the reasons why young people find themselves in AP. It will highlight the ways in which AP can serve to further marginalise young people who are already alienated by the education system. However, it will also draw on data from English AP sites to demonstrate how such sites can work to ensure that young people excluded from mainstream schools are retained in education. The choice is sometimes not between AP and the mainstream, but AP or no education. In some AP sites young people suggest that they are far happier than they were in the mainstream and, when it is provided can be engaged in meaningful learning. The presentation will consider why that it is and whether or not there are lessons to be learned from the AP sector which can help to make mainstream schools more inclusive. Throughout the presentation the voices of teachers and students in AP will be foregrounded. There will also be some discussion of international approaches to AP.

Episode Information

Series
Department of Education Public Seminars
People
Martin Mills
Keywords
education
exclusions
alternative provision
department of education
schools
teachers
teaching
Department: Department of Education
Date Added: 04/02/2020
Duration:

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A world without work: technology, automation and how we should respond

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
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Daniel Susskind discusses ideas from his new book 'A World Without Work'
New technologies have always provoked panic about workers being replaced by machines.In the past, such fears have been misplaced, and many economists maintain that they remain so today. Yet in A World Without Work, Daniel Susskind shows why this time really is different. Advances in artificial intelligence mean that all kinds of jobs are increasingly at risk.

Susskind will argue that machines no longer need to reason like us in order to outperform us. Increasingly, tasks that used to be beyond the capability of computers - from diagnosing illnesses to drafting legal contracts - are now within their reach. The threat of technological unemployment is real. So how can we all thrive in a world with less work? Susskind will remind us that technological progress could bring about unprecedented prosperity, solving one of mankind's oldest problems: making sure that everyone has enough to live on. The challenge will be to distribute this prosperity fairly, constrain the burgeoning power of Big Tech, and provide meaning in a world where work is no longer the centre of our lives.

Episode Information

Series
Oxford Martin School: Public Lectures and Seminars
People
Daniel Susskind
Keywords
technology
artificial intelligence
Employment
unemployment
Department: Oxford Martin School
Date Added: 03/02/2020
Duration: 00:59:42

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When meta-analyses of the same question find different things

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
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Dr Jamie Hartmann-Boyce discusses a case study of systematic reviews of electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation, looking across meta-analyses in this area.
Dr Jamie Hartmann-Boyce is Senior Researcher, Health Behaviours team at the Nuffield Dept of Primary Care Health Sciences.
Creative Commons Licence
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK (BY-NC-SA): England & Wales; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Episode Information

Series
Evidence-Based Health Care
People
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce
Keywords
EMB
Evidence-Based Medicine
Primary Care
Health Sciences
EBHC
Evidence-Based Health Care
Health Behaviours
Department: Medical Sciences Division
Date Added: 03/02/2020
Duration: 00:42:01

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Leading Digital Transformation

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
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Inga Thordar, Execuive Editor of CNN Digital International, talks about her career and her championing of digital news output at one of the world's leading news outlets.

Episode Information

Series
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
People
Inga Thordar
Keywords
Inga Thordar
reuters institute
journalism
media
Department: Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR)
Date Added: 31/01/2020
Duration: 00:29:52

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Book Launch: Extralegal Groups in Post-Conflict Liberia

Series
African Studies Centre
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In this seminar, Christine Cheng explores how states and extra-legal groups work together and analyzes how our definitions of what is legal affect our view of the state and governance.

Episode Information

Series
African Studies Centre
People
Christine Cheng
Keywords
liberia
extra-legal
Governance
Department: Centre for African Studies
Date Added: 30/01/2020
Duration:

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Justice and Islamic Law: Mazalim Courts and Legal Reform

Series
Middle East Centre
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Professor Jonathan Brown, Georgetown University, gives a talk for the Middle East seminar series. Chaired by Dr Usaama al-Azami (St Antony's College).
What do we do when our legal system produces results that seem unjust? If we believe that our legal system is itself just, how do we even understand our perception of its unjust outcomes? These are global questions, but ones that have been particularly vexing for Muslims and their tradition of Shariah law. This talk will discuss how Muslims have tackled this issue, in particular when confronted with the challenges of adapting or reforming God's law.

Episode Information

Series
Middle East Centre
People
Jonathan Brown
Usaama al-Azami
Keywords
middle east
religion
islam
Islamic law
law
Department: Middle East Centre
Date Added: 29/01/2020
Duration: 00:47:11

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Empires of the Mind

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TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
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Book at Lunchtime: Empires of the Mind
'The empires of the future would be the empires of the mind' declared Churchill in 1943, envisaging universal empires living in peaceful harmony. Robert Gildea exposes instead the brutal realities of decolonisation and neo-colonialism which have shaped the postwar world. Even after the rush of French and British decolonisation in the 1960s, the strings of economic and military power too often remained in the hands of the former colonial powers. The more empire appears to have declined and fallen, the more a fantasy of empire has been conjured up as a model for projecting power onto the world stage and legitimised colonialist intervention in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. This aggression, along with the imposition of colonial hierarchies in metropolitan society, has excluded, alienated and even radicalised immigrant populations. Meanwhile, nostalgia for empire has bedevilled relations with Europe and played a large part in explaining Brexit.

Episode Information

Series
TORCH | The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities
People
Robert Gildea
Rana Mitter
Faridah Zaman
Philip Bullock
Keywords
Decolonisation
immigrant
postwar
empire
Colonial
Department: The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Date Added: 29/01/2020
Duration: 00:47:44

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Heather Munro: Ashkenazi Hegemony in Haredi Israeli Society and Implications for the Future

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
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Heather Monro discusses the implications of Ashkenazi Hegemony in the Israeli Haredi society.
Discrimination against Sephardim has become a growing issue in the Haredi world in Israel, but one which has taken a backseat to the more pressing questions of gender inequality and the religious-secular divide. Heather Munro's research has revealed that new Haredi feminist movements are increasingly engaged with the intersectionality debates of mainstream equality movements, and Sephardi discrimination is often inextricably wound up with other community struggles. Ashkenazi women with whom she engages articulate an Orientalist-type perception of Sephardim, including a rhetoric of cultural superiority. Sephardi women describe the way in which they have experienced discrimination as overly sexualising; most discrimination has occurred around issues of access to Ashkenazi institutional services like schools, which are perceived by both Sephardim and Ashkenazim as higher quality. Women are beginning to engage with the question of Sephardi discrimination through new Haredi feminist movements, which are gaining support despite Ashkenazi rabbinical denouncements of women politicians. Women may, ultimately, be the drivers behind anti-discrimination movements within the Israeli Haredi world.

Episode Information

Series
Israel Studies Seminar
People
Heather Munro
Keywords
Israel
Haredim
Ultra-Orthodoxy
feminism
women issues
ethnicity
Department: School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS)
Date Added: 28/01/2020
Duration: 00:36:19

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